2021年安徽省六安市独山中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021年安徽省六安市独山中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Werushedtothefootballcourt,onlytoseeasign_____intothegroundreadingPERIODICMAINTENANCE(定期维修).A．knocked

B．knocking

C．tobeknocked

D．beingknocked参考答案：A2.Tom________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.woks

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C3.-Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!

--Comeon!I_____alldaylong．GetPetertodothat!

A．work

B．hadbeenworking

C．hadworked

D．havebeenworking参考答案：D略38.Myparentslentmethemoney.________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.

A.Therefore

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Nevertheless参考答案：C略5.Consideringyourincome,youshouldbeableto______atleasttwentydollarsaweek.A.putforward

B.putin

C.putdown

D.putaside参考答案：D6.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakestobesuccessfulinyourcareer.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：A7.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—Yes．ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest．A．havepassed

B．passed

C．willpass

D．hadpassed参考答案：B8.．--Howdangerousitwas! --Yes,butforthepasser-by'squickaction,thegirl_____．

A．wasdrowned

B．couldhavebeendrowned C．haddrowned

D．shouldbedrowned参考答案：B9.Safetyshouldbeapriorityinanyindustryanditshouldcomeasnosurprisethat________safetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.A.requiring B.inquiring C.addressing D.acquiring参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何行业安全都应该优先考虑，从长远来看，尽早解决安全问题是为公司节约资金，这是不足为奇的。A.requiring要求；B.inquiring询问；C.addressing设法解决；D.acquiring获得。结合句意可知，此处译为“解决安全问题”符合语境，故选C项。10.Lastmonthaplaneloadedwith30journalistsand_____________tomakeasafelandingcrashedinIraq．A．tried

B．trying

C．totry

D.wastrying参考答案：B11.I’vebeenlivinginChinaforfiveyearsbutmyChineselevelis

asgoodasitshouldbe.

A．notnearly

B．notalmost

C．nothingbut

D．notsimply参考答案：A略12.Schoolofficialssaythehairruleisthere_____

studentsfromgettingbullied.A.keeping

B.tokeep

C.keep

D.kept参考答案：B13.—

isthebestfootballplayerinyourcity?—John.A.Whodoyouthink B.DoyouthinkwhoC.Doyouthinkwhom D.Whomdoyouthink参考答案：A14.---Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?

---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.

A.shan’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：B15._____moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.

A.Compete

B.Tocompete C.Beingcompeted

D.Competing参考答案：B16.BeijingandShanghaiareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina___________theirsizeandpopulation.A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inviewof

D.intermsof参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.OnecoolmorningIwasaskedtogotoseveralgaragesalestogetherwithmymother.Wefinally

41

atapleasanthouseinthewoods.Theelderly

42

toldmethatheandhiswifewereretiredteachers.Asweweresearching,Iheardthegentleman’swifesayher

43

tosomeone,andIimmediately

44

whoshewas.Shelookedatmeandsaid,

“You’reSusanMiller.”

Ilookedather

45

,forithadbeennearlythirtyyears

46

Ihadbeeninherclass.Mymotherimmediatelysaidsorrytoherforanybad

47

thatImighthavedone.SheapologizedagainafterlearningthatIwasn’tthesweetlittlechild.Mumthoughtthatifthiswoman

48

meaftersomanyyears,Imusthavedonesomething

49

.Myteacherlookedatmymotherand

50

said,

“Oh,no,shewasverygood.”Myteacher

51

thatduringthelastweekofschool,I

brought

heraplantfrommymother’sgarden.Itwasalamb’sear.Shetookustohergarden

52

sheplantedthelamb’sear.Overtheyears,it

spread.AsI

lookeddownherdrivewaywithlamb’sear

53

onbothsides,shesaid,

“EverydaywhenIleavemyhouseanddriveupthedriveway,Ithinkofyou.AndwhenIcomehome,they

54

meandIthinkofyou.”Tears

55

myeyes.Thereatherhomewasapieceofmylifethatshehadraised.Atthatmoment,shetaughtmefarmoreabout

56

thanIcouldimagine.Wegiveawaypiecesofourselveseveryday

57

thought.Weseldomimaginetheeffectsthatwehaveonothers’

lives.Thatpiecemaygrowandspread,becominga

58

partofalife.Intheenditisnotthebigthingsthatmatter,

59

thesmallthingsthatmakeallthe

60

intheworld.41.A.started

B.stopped C.searched D.left42.A.worker B.buyer C.owner D.player43.A

name B.address C.price D.age44.A.learned B.forgot C.realized D.guessed45.A.surprisingly B.worriedly C.boringly D.tiredly46.A.while B.before C.after D.since47.A.measures

B.deeds C.issues D.events48.A.remembered B.saw C.considered D.found49.A.friendly B.noble C.terrible D.politely50.A.loudly B.silently C.angrily D.softly51.A.explained B.reported C.warned

D.ignored52.A.when B.which C.that D.where53.A.isgrowing B.grew C.growing D.isgrown54.A.accept

B.send C.help D.greet55.A.gaveup B.came

into C.turnedinto D.tookaway56.A.plants B.garden C.life D.garage57.Awithout B.by C.with D.through58.A.usual B.necessary C.large D.whole59.A.but B.despite C.beyond D.yet60.A.effort B.choice C.decision D.difference参考答案：41-45BCACA

46-50DBACD

51-55ADCDB

56-60CABAD41．根据文意，可知作者与母亲出外，根据此句中的finally一词，可知此处应该是说他们终于停在了（stop）一个好的房子里，故选B。42．根据对上下文的理解，可知此是指房子的主人（owner），故选C。43．从下文的内容，可知道那个老妇人就是作者当年的老师，从此处可知道当时作者应该是听出了她的名字（name）根据常理，故选A。44．联系上下文，可知道作者当时是意识到（realize）那个老妇人是他当年的老师，故选C。45．根据文意，可知作者是20多年都没有见过他的老师了，但老师仍然可以认得出作者，因此作者当时的反应是很惊讶的（surprisingly），故选A。46．此题考查时间状语从句的引导词。根据上下文的意思，可知作者与他的老师是自从（since）上一次的见面已经有二十多年了，故选D。47．根据常理，作者的妈妈猜想：必定是作者当年做了什么坏事（deed），才让他的老师记忆那么深刻，故选B。measure措施；deed事情；issue议题，问题；event事件。48．根据对上下文的意思的理解，可知道老师是记得（remember）这个学生的，故选A。49．friendly有好的；noble高尚的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；politely礼貌的。根据对上下文的理解，并结合各选项的意思，可知选C。50．Loudly大声地；silently安静地；angrily生气地；softly柔和地。分析当时的情景，可知道当时作者的老师是向作者的母亲解释她误会了作者，故选D。51．explain解释，report报道；warn警告；ignore忽视。根据句意，以及上题的解释，可知应选A。52．这是一个定语从句，先行词是garden。分析从句，可知从句中没有缺主干成分，故用关系副词where。可知本题应选D。53．分析句子结构，可知本句中已经谓语动词looked，故此处是“with+宾语+宾补“的结构，从选项以及句意可知，要用现在分词做宾补，可知此处应选C。54．Accept接受；send发送；help帮助；greet问候，迎接。分析上下文并结合选项的意思，可知选D合理。55．giveup放弃；comeinto进来；turninto变成；takeaway拿走。根据句意，可知作者写的是：泪水从眼睛中冒进来了。选B。56．根据上一段最后一句Thereatherhomewasapieceofmylifethatshehadraised中的“life“一词，可知此处应选C，这是同词复现57．根据对上下文的理解，可知道作者要说的是：我们每天都是不经思考地在生活中给予。故选A。58．Usual经常的；necessary有必要的；large大的；whole全部的。根据对上下文的理解并结合题目中各个选项的意思，可知选B合理。59．由空格前的bigthings与空格后的smallthings作出对比，可知应选择一个表转折的词，故选A。60．makeadifference是固定搭配，意思是：有关系，起作用。根据句意，故选D。三、阅读理解18.In2012mywifeandIdecidedtoopenourbookstoreinspiteofunfavorablesituations.Thechallengesfacingsmallbookstoreswere-andremain-significant.Apartfromtheobviousriseinonlineselling,theincreaseinthepopularityofe-bookshasnegativelyaffectedindependentproviders.Thequestioniswhyanew,small-scale（小规模的）providewouldvoluntarilyentersuchachallengingmarket?Fromapersonalview,ourreasoningwassound:wewantedtoshareourloveofgreatbooksandreadingforpleasurewithasmanylike-mindedpeopleaspossible.Havingdoneourhomework,onethingbecameclear.Inorderforustosucceed,wewouldhavetooffersomethingthatnoneofourlargercompetitorsalreadyprovided.AndsowestartedtheWilloughbyBookClub.Wesetupourwebsiteinthesummerof2012,andwehaven’tlookedback.Theideaofserviceissimple.Weofferarangeofbooksubscriptiongiftpackages,availableinthree-month,six-monthand12-monthoptions.Ourcustomerschooseapackage,tellusalittleaboutthepersonthey’rebuyingitfor,andweusethisinformationtosendthereceiverahand-picked,gift-wrappedbookonceamonth.WealsorecentlydecidedtogiveonenewbooktoBookAidInternationalforeverygiftsubscriptionsold.Thesebooksaresentouttosub-SaharanAfrica,supportingtheeducationalworkthere.Withinfourmonthsofstartingout,wewontheYoungBookselleroftheYearAwardatthe2013Booksellerawards.Ourbriefjourneyfromnewbooksellerstoawardreceivershasbeenchallengingandrewarding.Thebiggestthingwe’velearnedisthat,despitethepressuresfacingindependentproviders,thereisaplaceforthemintheUKmarket.It’sjustaquestionoffindingit.4.Whatchallengesdothecouplehavetofacewhenopeningtheirbookstore?A.Theirbookstoreisinanunfavourableplace.B.Theyareshortofmoneyandmanpower.C.Theirbookstorehaslimitedgreatbooks.D.Onlinesellingande-booksaregainingpopularity.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sound”inParagraph2mean?A.accurate

B.controversialC.reliable

D.safe6.Inordertosucceed,thecouplehavetakenpracticalmeasuresexcept________.A.settingupabookclubB.buildingtheirwebsiteC.sendingthecustomersgiftseverymonthD.aidingsomeAfricansbygivingthemnewboos7.What’stheauthor’sopiniononbeinganindependentprovider?A.Itisanythingbutchallenging.B.Itisdifficultbutworthit.C.Itistoodifficulttosucceed.D.Itisjustaquestion.参考答案：4.D

5.C

6.C

7.B【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了尽管在线销售的明显增长，电子书的普及也对供应商产生负面影响，作者夫妇二人仍然开了一家书店，目的是与更多志同道合的人分享对好书的热爱，分享阅读的乐趣，作者认为尽管独立供应商面临很大的压力，但在英国市场仍有一席之地。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Apartfromtheobviousriseinonlineselling,theincreaseinthepopularityofe-bookshasnegativelyaffectedindependentproviders.”可知，除了在线销售的明显增长，电子书的普及也对供应商产生了负面影响，故D项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“wewantedtoshareourloveofgreatbooksandreadingforpleasurewithasmanylike-mindedpeopleaspossible.”可知，我们的理由是合理的：我们想要与更多志同道合的人分享对好书的热爱，分享阅读的乐趣，由此可知画线词词义为“合理的、可靠的”，故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AndsowestartedtheWilloughbyBookClub.Wesetupourwebsiteinthesummerof2012,”及“Thesebooksaresentouttosub-SaharanAfrica,supportingtheeducationalworkthere.”，这对夫妇成立了图书俱乐部、建立了自己的网站，并向撒哈拉以南的非洲提供图书援助，而没有提到每个月都给顾客送礼物，故C项正确。【7题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Thebiggestthingwe’velearnedisthat,despitethepressuresfacingindependentproviders,thereisaplaceforthemintheUKmarket.It’sjustaquestionoffindingit.”可知，尽管独立供应商面临很大的压力，但在英国市场仍有一席之地，只是找到它的问题，由此可知，作者对成为独立供应商持积极的态度，虽然艰难但很值得，故B项正确。【点睛】观点态度题的难度通常很大，通过文中的已知信息把握作者的态度是关键，根据最后一段中的“Thebiggestthingwe’velearnedisthat,despitethepressuresfacingindependentproviders,thereisaplaceforthemintheUKmarket.It’sjustaquestionoffindingit.”可知，尽管独立供应商面临很大的压力，但在英国市场仍有一席之地，只是找到它的问题，由此可知，作者对成为独立供应商持积极的态度——虽然艰难但很值得。19.Scientistshaveidentifiedtheorderofthegeneofthegiraffeforthefirsttimetohelpexplainhowthetallestanimalsonearthdevelopedtheirremarkablylongnecks.Beingagiraffeisnoteasy.Topumpbloodtwometersupfromthechesttothebraincallsforapowerfulheartandtwicethebloodpressureofothermammals.GiraffesalsoneedspecialsafetysystemtoletthembenddownforadrinkandraisetheirheadsagainwithoutfeelingDizzy.Theanimals*uniquebodystructurehaslongbeenapuzzleforbiologists,includingCharlesDarwin.Now,bycomparingthegeneofthegiraffewithitsclosest,theshort-neckedokapi,scientistshavesolvedpartofthepuzzlebystudyingchangesinasmallnumberofgenesresponsiblebothforregulatingbodyshapeandcirculation.Thissuggeststhatthedevelopmentofalongneckandapowerfulheartwenthandinhand,drivenbyalysmallnumberofgeneticchanges.Theinterpretationofthegeneticfactorsbehindthegiraffe'sremarkableheartsystemcouldalsobeinstructiveforhumanhealth,sincetheanimalsappeartoavoidthekindoforgandamageoftenfoundinpeoplewithhighbloodpressure.Themorefundamentalquestionofwhygiraffesdevelopedtheirlongnecksremainsopen,however.Theapparentlyself-evidentideathatitwastoreachever-higherfoodsupplieshasbeenchallengedinthepast20yearsbyacompetingbeliefthatitisactuallyduetocompetitionamongfightingmalesforfemales.Unlikelong-neckedbirds,whichhaveadditionalvertebrae(椎骨)，giraffeshavethesamesevenvertebraefoundinallmammals,althoughtheirsaregreatlyextended.32.Astrongheartisveryimportantforagiraffebecauseit.A.keepsthegiraffesafeindifferentenvironments.B.pumpsbloodtothebrainhighaboveitsbody.C.helpsthegiraffefindadrinkatlowerplaces.D.keepsthebloodpressureatanormallevel.33.Scientistscomparethegeneofthegiraffeandtheshort-neckedokapibecausethelatter.A.hasaquitespecialbodystructure.

B.hasgonethroughfewgeneticchanges.C.isapuzzleworthfurtherstudy.

D.isinthesamefamilyasthegiraffe.34.Whichpossiblycausedthegiraffetodevelopalongneck?A.Itsattemptstoattractfemales.

B.Itsfavoritefoodathighplaces.C.Itsneedtoav