2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市栗源中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市栗源中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.In___1500spopcornwas_____importantfoodsourcefortheAztecIndiansofcentralandsouthernMexico.A.￥,the B.the,a C.￥,an D.the,an参考答案：D2.You’dbetter____yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add参考答案：C3.

Inordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicedecidedtoquestion_____comesalongtheroad.A．who

B．whom

C．whoever

D．whomever参考答案：C4.Thefamousactorkeepsfitandathleticby__________atthegymforanhoureverymorning.A.makingout

B.figuringout C.workingout D.turningout参考答案：C5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthathousewife?—Sheis_____ofagoodhousekeeper,forthechildren’sroomisalwaysaterriblemess. A．nobody

B．somebody

C．nothing

D．something

参考答案：C6.Themoreoneis_______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A.filledin

B.exposedto

C.caughton

D.keptup参考答案：B7.—Couldyousparemesomeink?—_______.Hereyouare.A.Withpleasure

B.It’sapleasure

C.That’sniceofyou

D.Thanksalot参考答案：A8.Thevisittotheparentsinthecountryside,originallyduetobepaidlastSunday,wasfinally________becauseofthebadweather.A.setoff

B.calledoff

C.brokenoff

D.takenoff

参考答案：B略9.Haveyougotthefinalresult?Yes,verydisappointing.We________havewonthegame.A.need

B.could

C.can

D.must参考答案：B10.Old

Richard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto．A．tobe

B．being

C．havingbeen

D．tohavebeen参考答案：C11.--Howisyourartexhibition_______?

Perfectly.Morepeoplearecomingtoseemyworksthanexpected.

A.going

B.raising

C.developing

D.changing参考答案：A12.Thelittlegirltheoperationlastweekhaditnotbeenforthedenationsfrom

society.A.couldn'thaverecced

B. couldn't receiveC.shouldn'thavereceived D. wouldn't receive参考答案：A13.【2012山东卷】Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：33.C考查非限制性定语从句的用法。此处先行词是twonovels，后面是一个非限制性定语从句且介词前置，因此用bothofwhich引导。句意：Maria写了两部小说，两部都被拍成了电视剧。

略14.ltwasinDecember,2018_____ChairmanXiandPresidentTrumpmetinArgentina.A.when B.thatC.before D.since参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句型。句意：习近平主席和特朗普总统是在2018年12月份在阿根廷会面的。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句型，其基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是时间状语inDecember,2018，故B项正确。15.Chinaunderstandsthesituationandneedsofunderdevelopedcountriesontheissueofclimatechangeandurgesdevelopedcountriestosupportthem______technologyandfinance.

A.inspiteof

B.owingto

C.regardlessof

D.intermsof

参考答案：D.考查短语辨析。intermsof意为“在……方面”。16.WeChinesearedrinking____milkperpersontodayaswedidin1995.

A．morethantwice

B．twiceasmuch

C．twiceasmanyas

D．twiceasmuchas

参考答案：B

二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。YesterdayIwasheadingtomywritinggroupwithabooktoreadonthejourney.Whilewaitingforthe

39,Isearchedinmypocketsforsomethingto

40

asabookmark(书签).AllIhadwasacoupleoften-poundnotes,soI

41

foldedoneandslippeditbetweenthepages.

SittingonthebusI

42

totakethebookouttoread,

43

Iwasdistracted(使分心)byayoungwoman

44

onhercellphonebehindme.Shewastalkingtoheryounger

45

.Shewantedtoknowwherehewas,whyhehadliedto

46

motheragain.Sheaskedhim

47

heknewtheirmumhadbrokendownintearsbecauseofhim.

Shelethim

48

exactlywhatshethoughtofhimbutIcouldtelltherewas

49

underallthedisappointment.Shetriedsohardtogetthisboytocometoseehis

50

,butIgottheimpressionthatshewas

51

alosingbattle.

Ineverlookedaround.Ijuststaredatmy

52

andtheten-poundnotestickingoutofit.Whenshe

53

thebus,Igotoffbehindher.Iaskedhertotakethe

54

andbuyhermumaboxofchocolatesorabunchofflowers.“Totellyourmumthatbeingamotheristhe

55

andmostimportantjobintheworld.”Isaid.

AsIturnedawayIheardher

56

say,“That’sreallyniceofyou!”

57

,IwonderedifinsomewayIwassayingathankyoutomyownmumbydoingthis.ButmostofallI

58

Ihadraisedasmileonthefaceofamothersufferingforherchild.39.A.bus

B.manager

C.taxi

D.call40.A.play

B.use

C.cut

D.move41.A.bravely

B.hurriedly

C.busily

D.carefully42.A.agreed

B.needed

C.began

D.promised43.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.and44.A.reading

B.writing

C.listening

D.speaking45.A.brother

B.son

C.nephew

D.cousin46.A.their

B.her

C.his

D.my47.A.when

B.whether

C.how

D.because48.A.repeat

B.believe

C.admit

D.know49.A.pain

B.praise

C.love

D.punishment50..A.father

B.teacher

C.sister

D.mother51.A.imagining

B.planning

C.fighting

D.dreaming52.A.knees

B.book

C.shoes

D.seat53.A.left

B.checked

C.entered

D.stopped54.A.note

B.phone

C.bag

D.ticket55.A.easiest

B.simplest

C.hardest

D.funniest56.A.sadly

B.proudly

C.nervously

D.softly57.A.Lyingdown

B.Walkingon

C.Standingup

D.Lookingaround58.A.regretted

B.doubted

C.hoped

D.wondered参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Agoodjokecanbethehardestthingtounderstandwhenstudyingaforeignlanguage.AsarecentarticleinTheGuardiannewspapernoted,

“There’smoretounderstandingajokeinaforeignlanguagethanunderstandingvocabularyandgrammar.”Beingabletounderstandlocaljokesisoftenseenasanincredibleice-breakerforalanguagelearnereagertoformfriendshipswithnativespeakers.

“Ialwaysfeltthathumorwasaceiling(上限)thatIcouldneverbreakthrough,”HannahAshley,apublicrelationsaccountmanagerinLondon,whooncestudiedSpanishinMadrid.ToldTheGuardian,“IcouldneverspeaktopeopleonthesamelevelasIwouldspeaktoanativeEnglishspeaker.IalmostcameacrossasquiteaboringpersonbecauseallIcouldtalkaboutwasfacts.”Infact,mostofthetime,jokesareonlyfunnyforpeoplewhoshareaculturalbackgroundorunderstandhumorinthesameway.Chinese-AmericancomedianJoeWongfoundthisoutfirst-hand.HehadachievedhugesuccessintheUS,butwhenhereturnedtoChinain2008forhisfirstliveshowinBeijing,hediscoveredthatpeopledidn’tthinkhis.ChinesejokeswereasfunnyashisEnglishones.InAustralia,meanwhilemanyforeignersfindunderstandingjokesaboutsportstobethebiggestheadache.“ThehardestjokesarerelatedtorugbybecauseIknownothingaboutrugby,”saidMelodyCao,whowasonceastudentinAustralia.“WhenIheardjokesIdidn’tget,Ijustlaughedalong.”IntheothertwomajorEnglish-speakingcountries,thesenseofhumorisalsodifferent.BritishcomedianSimonPeggbelievesthatwhileBritonsuseirony－basically,sayingsomethingtheydon’tmeantomakeajoke－everyday,peopleintheUSdon’tseethepointofusingitsooften.“Britishjokestendtobemoresubtleanddark,whileAmericanjokesaremoreobviouswiththeirmeanings,abitlikeAmericansthemselves,”hewroteinTheGuardian.25.Thewriterquotedthesentence,“There’smoretounderstandingajokeinaforeignlanguagethanunderstandingvocabularyandgrammar.”toshowthat______.A.makingjokescanhelpyoumakefriendswithnativespeakersB.localjokescanhelpyoutounderstandthelocalculturebetter.C.understandingjokesrequiresagoodknowledgeofvocabularyandgrammar.D.tounderstanditsjokes,you’dbetterleantheculture.26.WhatcanweguessaboutHannahAshley?A.ShefeelsconfidentinusingSpanish.B.Shebelievesthatonehadbetterrelyonfactswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.C.ShethinksthatSpanishpeopledonothavemuchofasenseofhumor.D.ShefeelsthatnotbeingabletosharetheirhumormakesherseemboringtoSpanishpeople.27.JoeWongisusedasanexampleto_______.A.showthatthereareculturaldifferencesinhumorB.provethatitcanbedifficulttotranslatejokesC.suggestthatbilingualpeople(双语者)havenoproblemsinmakingpeoplelaughD.showthattheexpressingabilityaffectsthesenseofhumor28.Fromthearticle,wecanlearnthat_______.A.jokesaboutsportsarethemostdifficultonesforforeignpeoplewhohavedifferentculturalbackgroundsB.AmericansmightnotbeabletoenjoyBritishjokesC.notallEnglishnativespeakerscanunderstandEnglishjokeseasilyD.Britishpeople’sdarkjokesoftenmakepeopleuncomfortable参考答案：25-28.DDAC25．细节理解题。作者引用的这句话意为：理解一则外语笑话要比理解笑话本身的词汇和语法需要理解更多的事情。文章第三段中的“Infact,mostofthetime,jokesareonlyfunnyforpeoplewhoshareaculturalbackgroundorunderstandhumorinthesameway.”可知大部分时间，笑话只对那些共享文化背景或有同样幽默方式的人才好笑。由此可知，要想理解一则外语笑话，我们最好要去了解它们的文化。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IcouldneverspeaktopeopleonthesamelevelasIwouldspeaktoanativeEnglishspeaker.IalmostcameacrossasquiteaboringpersonbecauseallIcouldtalkaboutwasfacts.”可知HannahAshley在西班牙时，她从来不能像跟一个以英语为母语的人交流一样与西班牙人进行交流。她认为对于西班牙人来讲，她差不多是个相当无趣的人，因为她所能讲的都是事实。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“HehadachievedhugesuccessintheUS,butwhenhereturnedtoChinain2008forhisfirstliveshowinBeijing,hediscoveredthatpeopledidn’tthinkhisChinesejokeswereasfunnyashisEnglishones.”可知华裔美国喜剧演员乔黄在美国相当地出名，但是在中国的演出却不被中国人买账，原因就在于中美幽默因为文化差异而存在不同。28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Infact,mostofthetime,jokesareonlyfunnyforpeoplewhoshareaculturalbackgroundorunderstandhumorinthesameway.”及第四段、第五段列举的澳大利亚、英国和美国人在理解笑话方面的问题，可推知不是所有以英语为母语的人都能容易地理解英语笑话。故选C。【备注】本文主要介绍了人们在理解笑话方面存在的问题，如何想要很好地理解一则笑话，需要人们去了解笑话中所蕴含的文化背景及讲笑话的人的幽默方式。19.Recently,fewsamplesofmicewithdiabetes(糖尿病)inanexperimentshowedsignsofrecovery.Thentherearosemuchdiscussionregardingthemoralityofsuchanimal-testingprocedures,especiallysincemanyunfortunatesampleslostlives.Isitmoralandnecessarytomakesacrificestobenefitthemajority?Oraretheseproceduresmerelyanimmoralandunnecessarywasteoflives?Somepeopleassumethatitisacceptabletomakesacrificesforthegreaterbenefitsbecauseitcanprovideamoreaccurateinsighttopromotetheprogressofscience.Throughthetest,weareabletoobtainmoreaccurateandreliableresultsthatcanleadtobeneficialscientificprogresstohelpthemajority.Scientistsbelievethatsacrificingrealanimalsamplescangivemoreaccurateinsightscomparedtoabstractcomputermodeling.Forexample,researcherswhohaveconductedexperimentsonmiceforParkinson'sdiseasehavefoundmorepromisingresultswhichcouldreversethesymptomsofthispreviouslyincurabledisease.Therefore,thelong-termbenefitsaremoreimportantthantheshort-termsacrifices.However,othershavearguedthattheseactsaremorallyinappropriateespeciallysincewehaveadvancedtothepointwheretherearemoremoralalternativesatpresent.Theybelievethateverythinghasanalternativeaslongaseffortandmoneyareplaced.Withthepresenceofbetterandmor