广东省梅州市伏溪中学高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省梅州市伏溪中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowtherearemanyopportunities______youcanshowyourtalentinourschool.A.inwhich

B.that

C.which

D.ofwhich参考答案：A2.Idon'tthinktheexperimentis___failure,becauseithasprovideduswith___valuableexperienceforourfuturetests． A．不填;不填

B．不填;a

C．a;不填

D．a;a参考答案：C3.What_day!MycarbrokedownonthehighwayandIwaslatefor

work.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：B4.

Nobodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose___________byDr.Hu____________toenterthepatient’sroom.

A.invited;isforbidden

B.areinvited;areforbiddenC.beinginvited;forbidden

D.invited;areforbidden参考答案：A5.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_______now.A.wouldn’tbesmiling

B.couldn’thavesmiled

C.won’tsmile

D.didn’tsmile参考答案：A6.ThepartinthefilmRio_______thetwobirdsescapedfromthecrashingplanemadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.whom

参考答案：C略7.

I’dlove_______roomonthehigherfloorsothatIcanhaveabird’-eyeviewof_____city.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./.the

D.a,a参考答案：B8.Therestandsanoldtreewithahistoryofover500years,_______manybrancheshavebrokenoff.A.that

B.when

C.ofwhich

D.which参考答案：C9.AftertheheavymudslidehappenedinSichuan,hundredsofnewspaperreportersweresentto____thenaturaldisaster. A.describe

B.

cover

C.witness D.experience参考答案：B略10.Docomeheretomorrow______we，asplanned，willenvythewonderfulperformancetogether．A．otherwise

B．or

C．and

D．therefore参考答案：C11.—Wouldyoumindgivingsomeadviceonhowtoimproveourstudy?—Ifyoumake______mostofthetime,therewillbe______riseinyourstudyefficiency.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B12.Ican't

toLondon，becausethelinesarealwaysbusy．A．getout

B．getthrough

C．gothrough

D．getalong参考答案：B13.Withthecontributionshehasmadetoourcountry,he_______allthehonorsawardedtohim.A.demands

B.deserves

C.expects

D.cancels参考答案：B14.--I'msorry,butIdon'tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?--Sorry,I

myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.A.hadn'tmade

B.wouldn'tmakeC.don'tmake

D.haven'tmade参考答案：D解析：上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我们只能选didn'tmake或者haven'tmade.那落在选项中我们只能选择D。A.hadn'tmade过去完成时表过去的过去，不符合题意。B.wouldn'tmake过去将来时时态不正确。C一般现在时不正确。考点:时态15.Sydneyis_____mostbeautifulcoastalcityandI’msureI’llcometoit_____secondtime.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D16.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.A．indetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。”indetail详细地；ingeneral一般而言,总的来说；onpurpose故意地；ontime准时。根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。二、完型填空17.It

was

a

hot

summer

day.The

sun

was

shining

brightly

and

all

could

think

of

was___21___down

with

a

scoop

ofmy

favorite

ice

cream.I

decided

to

make

a

quick___22___to

the

newly

openedice

cream

parlor

(冰淇淋店)

close

by

for

a

mid-day

___23___.As

soon

as

Iarrived

there,I

___24___my

ice

cream

in

a

fancy

cone

and

asked

the

server

to___25___two

tubs

ofchocolate

ice

cream

for

folks

at

home.While

waiting

for

my

take-out,I

was

halfway

through

my

icy

treat

and

was

enjoying

the

viewofthe

two

color1fully___26___ice

cream

flavors,sitting

pretty

one

next

to

the

other.Now

that

my

to-go

order

was

___27___,Iheaded

to

the

payment

counter

to

settle

the

bill.Surprisingly,thecashierhadforgottento___28___my

ice

cream,___29___only

for

the

two

tubs.The

next

few

_____30_____passed

by

asI

_____31_____between

doing

what

was

easy—clearing

thebill

and

moving

out,and

doing

what

was

right—_____32_____the

error.I

knew

ifI

didn’t

bring

theerror

in

the

bill

to

his_____33_____,myicecreamwouldbecharged

against

his

_____34_____.That

moment,my

decision

was

made

andI

went

and

told

him

what

he

had

_____35_____.He

lookedat

me

in

_____36_____and

thanked

me

profusely

for

telling

the

error.Had

it

not

been

for

my_____37_____telling

the

error,he

would

have

been_____38_____.The

smile

of

relief

on

his

face

made

mesmile,too.Icameoutoftheicecreamparlorfeelingreally_____39_____aboutmyself.Iknewthatdayhowwonderfulitfeelstodowhatisright_____40_____what

is

easy.21.A.calming

B.breaking

C.cooling

D.setting22.A.choice

B.trip

C.decision

D.promise23.A.meal

B.work

C.treat

D.cure24.A.ordered

B.booked

C.delivered

D.made25.A.sell

B.take

C.make

D.pack26.A.decorated

B.prepared

C.created

D.described27.A.ready

B.slow

C.late

D.over28.A.bill

B.buy

C.pay

D.cash29.A.taking

B.spending

C.charging

D.buying30.A.days

B.weeks

C.hours

D.seconds31.A.debated

B.checked

C.doubted

D.wondered32.A.referringto

B.pointingout

C.findingout

D.lookinginto33.A.mind

B.face

C.notice

D.note34.A.expenses

B.salary

C.taxes

D.fees35.A.missed

B.left

C.remained

D.balanced36.A.need

B.relief

C.terror

D.anxiety37.A.incredibly

B.obviously

C.secretly

D.honestly38.A.fined

B.hired

C.sentenced

D.detained39.A.optimistic

B.fresh

C.awesome

D.well40.A.otherthan

B.apartfrom

C.regardlessof

D.ratherthan参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D这是一篇记叙文。作者在冰淇淋店里吃冰淇淋，并点了两个外卖。收银员少收了他一份冰淇淋的钱。作者最后将这一错误告诉了收银员。作者做了正确的事情，感觉很好。21.考查动词词义辨析。calm（使）平静，（使）冷静；break折断，打破；cool（使）凉快；set放置，安置。由前面的“ahotsummerday”可知，在炎热的夏天，作者想吃冰淇淋使自己“凉快”，故C选项正确。22.考查名词词义辨析。choice选择；trip旅行，出行；decision决定；promise承诺。作者决定要到新开的冰淇淋店去。B选项正确。23.考查名词词义辨析。meal一餐，一顿饭；work工作；treat款待；cure治愈。作者要款待自己吃冰淇淋。C选项正确。对应第二段中的“I

was

halfway

through

my

icy

treat

”。24.考查动词词义辨析。order点（餐），命令；book预定；deliver递送；make制造。作者点了冰淇淋。A选项正确。25.考查动词词义辨析。sell卖；take带走；make制造；pack打包。作者让服务员为他打包冰淇淋带给家里人。D选项正确。26.考查动词词义辨析。decorate装饰；prepare准备；create创造；describe描述。由后文的“sittingprettyonenexttotheother”可知，两份冰淇淋已经准备好了。B选项正确。27.考查形容词词义辨析。ready准备好的；slow慢的；late晚的；over结束的。由下文的作者去结账可知，作者的外卖已经准备好了。A选项正确。28.考查动词词义辨析。bill给……开账单；buy买；pay付（钱）；cash支付现款，兑现。收银员忘了给我的冰淇淋开账单，只开了两份外卖的账单。A选项正确。29.考查动词词义辨析。take带走；spend花费；charge收费，索价；buy买。收银员只收了两份外卖的钱。C选项正确。30.考查名词词义辨析。day日；week周；hour小时；second秒。作者犹豫了几秒钟。其他的都不符合情理。D选项正确。31.考查动词词义辨析。debate辩论；check核对，检查；doubt怀疑；wonder疑惑，想知道。作者在内心和自己辩论：是做容易的事呢还是做正确的是呢。A选项正确。32.考查动词短语辨析。referto指的是；pointout指出；findout查明，弄清楚；lookinto调查，研究。正确的做法就是向收银员指出这个错误。B选项正确。33.考查名词词义辨析。mind头脑，思想；face脸；notice通知；note便条，笔记，留心，注意。如果我不让收银员注意到账单上的错误，我的冰淇淋钱将会从他的薪水里被扣。C选项正确。34.考查名词词义辨析。expense花费；salary薪水；tax税；fee费，费用。结合上题解析，B选项正确。35.考查动词词义辨析。miss错过，思念；leave离开；remain仍然处于（状态）；balance平衡。我告诉收银员他的错误。A选项正确。36.考查名词词义辨析。need需要，必要；relief缓解；terror恐怖；anxiety焦虑。作者告诉了收银员他的错误之后，收银员如释重负。对应该段最后一句中的“The

smile

of

relief

on

his

face

made

mesmile,too”。B选项正确。37.考查副词词义辨析。incredibly令人难以置信地；obviously明显地；secretly秘密地；honestly诚实地。作者告诉了收银员他的错误，作者非常诚实。D选项正确。38.考查动词词义辨析。fine罚款；hire雇佣；sentence宣判；detain阻留，耽搁。要不是因为我告诉了他他的错误，他有可能会受到罚款。A选项正确。39.考查形容词词义辨析。optimistic乐观的；fresh新鲜的；awesome极好的，令人敬畏的；well（身体）健康的。作者自我感觉良好，因为他做了一件正确的事。C选项正确。40.考查短语辨析。otherthan除了；apartfrom除……之外（还有）；regardlessof不管，不顾；ratherthan而不是。做正确的事而不是做容易的事使作者感觉很好。D选项正确。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧四、思前想后——觅逻辑逻辑是作者的行文方式，主要包括并列、转折、条件、因果、递进、让步等。它们之间有的通过连接词来表达，关系非常明显；有的隐含在句与句之中，关系比较隐晦。考生应该根据前后信息进行思考，拨开迷雾，准确理解上下文间的逻辑关系。三、阅读理解18.阅读理解

Shortandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennisCricket—anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,“hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheobjectofjokesinschoolgymclassesinEngland’sruralDevonshire.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsttheteenwentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantocyclealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssethismindbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeed,strengthandendurance.Atage18,heranhisfirstmarathon.Thefollowingyear,hemetJohnRidgway,whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sschoolofAdventureinScotland,wherehelearnedabouttheolderman’scold-waterexploits(成就).Intrigued,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutArcticexplorersandNorthPoleexpeditions,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.JourneystothePolearen’ttheusualholidaysforBritishcountryboys,andmanypeopledismissedhisdreamasfantasy.“JohnRidgwaywasoneofthefewwhodidn’tsay,‘Youarecompletelycrazy,’”Saunderssays.In2001,afterbecomingaskilledskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardtheNorthPole.Hesufferedfrostbite,hadacloserencounter(遭遇)withapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit.SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe’sskiedmoreoftheArcticbyhimselfthananyotherBriton.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethetransformation.ThisOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthtoexplorefromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,an1800-milejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.56.TheturningpointinSaunders’lifecamewhen_____A.

hestartedtoplayballgamesheranhisfirstmarathonatage18hegotamountainbikeatage15hestartedtoreceiveRidgway’straining57.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway_______.A.wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic

B.builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaundersC.hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperienceD.dismissedSaunders’dreamasfantasy58.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?A.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.B.

HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.C.Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.D.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.59.Theunderlinedword“Intrigued”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.

Excited

B.Fascinated

C.Delighted

D.Convinced60.ItcanbeinferredthatSaunders’journeytotheNorthPole______.A.wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymatesB.wassupportedbyotherArcticexplorersC.setarecordintheNorthPoleexpeditionD.madehimwell-knowninthe1960s

参考答案：19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Anaverage30-year-oldpersonwhohaseatenthreemealsadaysincebirthhaseatenmorethan30,000mealstodate.Evenifyou’veonlyeatenhalfthatmuch,youhavetoadmitthis:you’veletsomeofthatbreakfast,lunchordinnergotowaste.Anditturnsoutthatwe’realltoblameforthisshamingfact:30%ofallfoodproducedintheworldeachyeariswastedorlost.That'sabout1.3billiontons,accordingtoanewreportbytheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization.That'stheweightofmorethan8.6millionfull-grownbluewhales,thelargestcreaturesonearth.That'stheweightofmorethan2.3millionAirbusA380s,thelargestplanesinexistence.That’sasifeachpersoninChina,theworld'smostpopulouscountrywithmorethan1.3billionpeople,hadonetonmassoffoodtheycouldjustthrowintothedustbin.It'salmostunfathomable,isn'tit?Settingasidethatbignumber,wefindthepeoplewiththemostmoneyaretheoneswhowastethemost.Percapita(人均),EuropeanandNorthAmericancountrieswastebetween95and115kilogramsoffood.Sub-SaharanAfrican,SouthAsianandSoutheastAsiancountrieswastemuchless—between6and11kilogramsperperson.Here'sanotherstatistic:allthefoodthattheworld'srichestcountrieswasteisaboutequaltoallthefoodthatsub-SaharanAfricaproduces.Thenumbers:222milliontonsand230milliontons,respectively(分别地).Basically,thewastedfoodoftherichcouldfeedmuchoftheAfricancontinent.Andthesenumberscomeaswe'vejustbeenreportingaboutrisingfoodpricesaroundtheworldinthepastweek.Andmyownpersonaltip:ifIeatatarestaurantandcan'tfinishitall,Iaskforadoggiebag.Iusedtob