第05讲Unit2单词词组短语知识点讲解

第05讲Unit2SportsCulture单词词组短语知识点讲解1．了解本单元的单词和词组等重要语言点。2．可以根据本节课的内容来完成一些习题。1.participatevi.参加，参与【词块积累】(1)participatein 参加(2)participantn. 参加者,参与的人participationn. 参与;分享[佳句赏读]感悟句意·背诵Learningthatyou’reveryinterestedintheChineselanguage,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheChineseSpeechContestforforeignstudents.得知你对汉语很感兴趣,我写信邀请你参加外国学生汉语演讲比赛。Bythetimeheretired,hehadparticipatedinmorethan1000footballgames.到他退休的时候，他已经参加了1000多场足球赛了。[单句语法填空/句型转换/单句写作]①Toeveryone’sastonishment，the(participate)wereaccusedofcheatinginthecompetition.②Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldparticipateusintheadvertisingtobeheldnextweek.【答案】1.participants2.with2.competevi.参加比赛；竞争【词块积累】(1)competein 参加……比赛;在……方面竞争competefor 为……而竞争competewith/against...for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)competitionn. 比赛;竞争competitiveadj. 竞争的;有竞争力的competitorn. 竞争者;对手[佳句赏读]感悟句意·背诵①Manycompetitors_compete_inthegameforthegoldmedaleveryyear.每年都有很多选手参加这个比赛角逐金牌。②Youngchildrenwillusuallycompete_fortheirmother'sattention.小孩通常都会在母亲面前争宠。③Lifeislikealongracewherewecompete_withotherstogobeyondourselves.生活就像一场长跑比赛，我们在比赛里和他人竞争以超越自己。④Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的世界。(1)单句语法填空①Thosewhohavepassedtheexaminationarequalifiedtocompete________apost.②IwanttoprovethatIcanbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,my________(compete)．③Hewillbebannedfrominternational________(compete)forfouryears.【答案】①for②competitors③competition(2)单句写作①我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。I'mwritingtoinviteyouto______________Chinesepaper－cuttingartexhibition.②我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛中竞争。Wecan______________studentsfromotheruniversitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.【答案】①competein②competewith3.demonstratevt.表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游行示威(1)demonstratesth.(tosb.)(向某人)表达/证明/示范某事demonstratethat...表达/证明/示范……demonstrateagainst示威反对，抗议(2)demonstrationn．表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威[单句语法填空/单句写作]①Thereisnodoubtthathewantstodemonstratehisfaithinthefutureus.②Weweregivenabrief(demonstrate)oftheelectionrules.③所有的一切表明约翰的主意是聪明的。.【答案】1.to2.demonstration3.AllofthisdemonstratedthatJohn’sideawasbright4.dieout灭绝;(习俗、习惯等)逐渐消失Thebambooforestburstintoflowerandthendiedoff.竹林突然开花,然后一株一株死掉了。【词块积累】dieaway (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱,逐渐消失diedown (风或噪音等)渐弱;逐渐平息dieoff (家族、种族等)相继死亡dieof... 死于(疾病等内因)……diefrom... 死于(外因)……bedyingfor 很想要;渴望5.proceedvi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(进行)；行进，前往【词块积累】proceedwithsth. 继续做(或从事、进行)proceedtodosth. 继续做(或从事、进行)proceedtosp. 前往(某处)proceedfrom 从……出发;由……引起[佳句赏读]感悟句意·背诵e.g.Heoutlinedhisplansandthenproceededtoexplaintheminmoredetail.他简单介绍了他的计划，接着又进行了较详细的解释。Westillwanttoproceedwiththesale.我们还要继续减价促销。e.g.Theflamesweregrowinghigherandhigher.火焰越来越高。[跟踪训练]①Bathedinthesunshine，wesomepearsafterpickingsomeoranges.沐浴在阳光下，我们摘了一些橘子后，又接着摘了一些梨子。②Thebearlikeamonster，glaringatus.这只熊怒视着我们，如魔鬼般向栅栏走去。③Thebearwentonsnappingatthefencefiercelyusinghissharpteeth.→Thebearusinghissharpteeth.熊用他锋利的牙齿继续疯狂地撕咬栅栏。【答案】1.proceededtoceededtotheceededtosnapatthefencefiercely6.applaudvt.&vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌【词块积累】(1)applaudsb. 赞扬某人;赞美某人applaudfor 夸奖;喝彩鼓掌applaudsb./sth.forsth. 因为……称赞……(2)applausen. 欢呼,喝彩;鼓掌欢迎;掌声[单句语法填空/完成句子]①ThepersonIwanttoismylovedandrespectedteacher，MsLi.我想赞赏的人是我所爱戴和尊敬的老师——李老师。②Theparticipant’sperformancemetwiththunderous(applaud)．这位参与者的表演获得了雷鸣般的掌声。③Theaudiencerosetowhentheycametothecourt.当他们进入球场时，观众起立向竞赛者鼓掌。【答案】1.applaud2.applause3.applaudthecompetitors7.electionn．选举，推选；当选【词块积累】(1)win/loseanelection 在选举中获胜/失败fightanelection 参加竞选voteinanelection 参加投票选举(2)electv. 选举;选择,决定(做某事)electsb.tobe/assth. 选举某人为;推选electtodosth. 选择做某事①IfIamluckyenoughtowinthe，thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents’after-classactivities.如果我有幸当选，我要做的第一件事就是丰富学生们的课外活动。②Afteraheateddebate，thesponsorofthevoluntaryorganization.经过激烈的辩论，这名赞助商当选为志愿者组织的主席。【答案】1.election2.waselectedchairman8.callonsb.todosth.正式邀请某人做某事,请求某人做某事(2018·江苏高考)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcallsforaclearroadmapandtimetable.长江经济带建设是一项系统工程,需要有明确的路线图和时间表。【词块积累】callon/upon 拜访(某人);号召callup 给……打电话;使……回忆起callat 拜访(某个地点)calloff 取消;停止callfor 需求;需要;去接(某人)callin 邀请;请来9.faithn．信心；宗教信仰【词块积累】(1)havefaithin... 对……有信心;信仰……losefaithin 对……失去信心(2)faithfuladj. 忠实的,忠诚的;如实的befaithfultosb. 忠实于某人befaithfultoone’spromise 信守诺言(3)faithfullyadv. 忠实地;如实地;诚心诚意地[佳句赏读]感悟句意·背诵e.g.Ihavegreatfaithinyou—Iknowyou’lldowell.我对你有信心—我知道你会干好的。We’velostfaithinthegovernment’spromises.我们不再相信政府的承诺。[跟踪训练]①Ithinkthethateveryonehasshowninhimhasmotivatedhim.我认为是每个人对他的信心激励了他。②Historyisthebestteacher.It(faith)witnessesthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.历史是最好的老师，它忠实地见证了每个国家的发展道路，并预测我们的未来。③Tosumup，itisalsoveryimportantthatfriendsshouldeachother.总之，朋友之间彼此忠诚也很重要。④，nothingcandefeatyou.如果你们对自己有信心，就没有什么能把你们打败。【答案】1.faith2.faithfully3.befaithfulto4.Ifyouhavefaithinyourselves10.opposingadj.对抗的；相反的[佳句赏读]感悟句意·背诵Dr.Muffettstressedthathewasopposedtobullyinginschoolsandthatactionwouldbetakentostampitout.马费特博士强调他反对学校里恃强凌弱的行为,并说将采取行动杜绝该现象【词块积累】(1)opposevt. 反对;与……对抗opposedoingsth. 反对做某事(2)opposedadj. 反对的;相反的beopposedto(doing)sth. 反对(做)某事(3)oppositeprep. 在……对面adj.对面的;相反的;对立的 adv.在对面n.对立面;对立的人beoppositeto 与……相反;在……对面justtheopposite 恰恰相反[单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换]①(应用文写作：正反观点对比)Goodhabitsalwaysleadtomaximumefficiency，whilebadonesbringthe(oppose)result.②Thewitnessopposedturning(turn)upatthecourt，whichmadehimworried.③(应用文写作：环境保护)Thatisnearmycommunity.这就是为什么我反对在我的社区附近建造工厂。④Thejournalistsarestronglyagainstbeingtreatedunfairlybyothers.→Thejournalistsbeingtreatedunfairlybyothers.【答案】1.opposing2.turning3whyIamopposedtobuildingafactory4.arestronglyopposedto11.remarkn．谈论，言论vi.&vt.说起，评论【词块积累】(1)remarkon/upon 谈论,评论,就……发表意见remarkthat... 谈起,说起……(2)makearemark/remarkson/about... 就……发表评论(3)remarkableadj. 显著的,非凡的,值得注意的beremarkablefor 以……著称/引人瞩目[佳句赏读]感悟句意·背诵Thejudgesremarkedonthehighstandardofentriesforthecompetition.评委们说明了参赛作品的高水准。[单句语法填空/一句多译]①Hecametoaconclusionfromtheir(remark)thattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.②Thetwocelebritiesareadmiredfortheircharmingpersonalityand(remark)ability.③在别人不在时谈论他们的缺点是不礼貌的。→It’sbadmannerstheirshortcomingsintheabsenceofotherpeople.(remarkv．)→It’sbadmannerstheirshortcomingsintheabsenceofotherpeople.(remarkn．)【答案】1.remarks2.remarkable3.toremarkon/upon，tomakeremarkson/plainvi.&vt.抱怨，投诉【词块积累】(1)complainthat... 抱怨……complain(tosb.)about/ofsth. (向某人)抱怨某事(2)complaintn. 抱怨;投诉makeacomplaintagainst/about... 对……投诉[佳句赏读]感悟句意·背诵ThecouplecomplainedaboutthehighcostofvisitingEurope.这对夫妇抱怨了游览欧洲的高昂花费。I’mgoingtocomplaintothemanageraboutthisissue.我要就这件事向经理投诉。Iamnowwritingtomakeacomplaintagainst/abouttheserviceofyourhotel.[单句语法填空/一句多译]①Nowadays，peopleinmanybigcitiesareheavytraffic，whichhasseriouslyinfluencedpeople’sdailylifeandeconomicdevelopment.现今，许多大城市的人们都在抱怨交通拥堵，它严重影响了人们的日常生活和经济发展。②Wereceivedanumberof(complain)fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.我们收到了来自顾客的许多投诉，抱怨缺乏停车设施。③Asweallknow，astrongmanwillbearanyhardshipwithout(complain)．众所周知，一个意志坚强的人会承受任何苦难，而没有任何抱怨。【答案】1.complainingabout2.plaining13.assumevi.设想;承担;采取;vt.假定;僭取;篡夺;夺取;擅用;侵占(2020·天津高考)MyimmediatereactionwastoassumeIwaslisteningtosomeoneelse’srecording.我的第一反应是以为自己在听别人的录音。InAmerica,itisassumedthatastudent’sdailylifeisasimportantashislearningexperience.在美国,人们认为一个学生的日常生活和他的学习经验一样重要。Anassumptionfordriverlesscarswasintroducedearlierlastyear.无人驾驶汽车的设想是去年早些时候提出来的。Ihopetogotocollegenextyear,alwaysassuming(that)Ipassmyexams.我希望明年上大学,当然是在我通过考试的前提下。【词块积累】(1)assume...tobe... 假定/假设……是……Itisassumedthat... 一般认为……(2)assumptionn. 假定;假设makeanassumption 认为;假定ontheassumptionthat 假设/假定……(3)assuming(that)... 假设/假定……14.limitn.限度,限制;限量,限额;界限v.限制,限定,限量,减量【词块积累】(1)limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内(2)setalimittosth. 对……限定范围withinthelimitsof 在……范围内beyondthelimit 超过限度;超越极限(3)limitedadj. 有限的limitlessadj. 无限制的;无止境的Ⅰ.根据语境用提示词的适当形式填空1.____________(participate)receivefreeroomandboardwhiletheyareintheacademy.2.Theteamputonagoodshowinthe____________(compete).3.Thereisaneedforgreater____________(diverse)andchoiceineducation.4.Theyreceivedanumberof____________(complain)fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.5.Shepursuedhergoals____________(ambition)whenshewasadmittedintothefamousuniversity.6.Unlessyouaretryingtoloseweighttopleaseyourself,it’sgoingtobetoughtokeepyour_________(motivate)levelhigh.7.Observationsthatanamateurbird-watchercanmakearereally____________(limit),whichmakesusquiteexcited.8.Theygreetedhimwiththunderous____________(applaud).9.Shewasrewardedforher40years’____________(faith)servicewiththecompany.10.Shewonthe____________(elect)byaclearmajority.Ⅱ.选词填空diedown,inthehopeof,callfor,havefaithin,bedevotedto,reflecton,gothrough,inpraiseof,remarkon,throwinthetowel1.Theclimberskepton____________________reachingthetopwithonelasteffort.

2.We____________________ourselveseversince,andnothinghaschangedinthatrespect.

3.Theroomseemedwarmenoughsoweletthefire____________________.

4.Whilethechildrenwerethinking,I____________________thepowerofdreams.

5.They____________________assurancesthattheresidentsarecommittedtotheprotectionofthelocalrivers.

6.Onfestivalstheyusedtoactandsing____________________heroeswholivedlongago.

7.Webothspottedwhatwashappening,and____________________ittooneanother.

8.It’sabitearlyto____________________—you’veonlyjuststartedthejob.

9.IbelievethatIwill____________________readingwhenIhavesparetime.

10.He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallthesufferingshe’shadto____________________.

Ⅰ.1.Participants(participate)receivefreeroomandboardwhiletheyareintheacademy.2.Theteamputonagoodshowinthecompetition(compete).3.Thereisaneedforgreaterdiversity(diverse)andchoiceineducation.4.Theyreceivedanumberofcomplaints(complain)fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.5.Shepursuedhergoalsambitiously(ambition