2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区通辽市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区通辽市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotconveyedinthepassage?______.

A.Rememberedhistory,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable

B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaysamostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory

C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoansweranyquestions

D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory

2.Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscantdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.

Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan"thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan"teatanythinginaspaceship

3.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha"desiretofail"?

A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.

B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.

C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.

D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.

4.PassageFourEversincehumanshaveliveontheearth，theyhavemadeuseofvariou8formsofcommu-nication．Generally，thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheform.oforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier，communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlan．guageinwhichmotionsstandforletters，words，andideas．Touristsandthepeopleunabletohearorspeakhavehadtoresorttothisform.ofexpression．ManyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareveryvividandexactandCanbeusedinternationally；spelling，however，cannot．Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions，eitherintentionallyorunin．tentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofindicatingthatthepartisonlyjoking．Anodsignifiesap-proval，whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction．

OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraisedDotsreadwiththefingertips)，signalflags，Morsecode，andsmokesignals，Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide，warn，andinstructpeople．Whilelanguageisthemostcommonform.ofcom-munication，othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings．

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier，peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication．

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication．

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners．

D.Althoughotherforms，apartfromlanguageofcommunicationexist，theyareoflittlevalue．

5.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

6."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully.

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness.

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect.

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions.

8.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

9.UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,______,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehoursofthelibrary?

A.Itwillonlybeopenontheweekends.

B.Itwillbeopenbothweekendsandweekdays.

C.Itwillshortenitshoursonweekdays.

D.Itisnotmentioned.

二、完型填空(10题)11.(49)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

12.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题第21空的正确答案是

13.(44)

A.solidsB.metalsC.mattersD.minerals

14.(46)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

15.(56)

A.onB.inC.throughD.as

16.【B15】

A.preventB.mindC.avoidD.enjoy

17.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

18.39.（）A.A.toB.atC.inD.from

19.【B14】

A.comefromB.resultinC.succeedinD.dependon

20.(43)

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Anumberisanabstraction______nophysicalexistence.

A.hasB.tohaveC.thathasD.whohas

22.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

23.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

24.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

25.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown______ofliving.A.A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion

26.Thecarburnsmorefuel,but______allthingsintoconsideration,it'sstillagoodcar.

A.takenB.havingtakenC.takingD.totake

27.Heis______thatIdliketointroducehimtoyou.

A.suchnobleperson

B.sonobleperson

C.suchanobleperson

D.soanobleperson

28.Thegreatestinventionofthe20thcenturyis______computer.

A./B.theC.aD.an

29.Astheskydarkeneditsoonbecameobviousthatathunderstormwas______.

A.immediateB.evidentC.imminentD.eminent

30.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.58.Passerby1:______.Isthereapetrolstation?Passerby2:Turnleftattheendofthisroad.It'sonyourrighthandside.

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假设你在上班的路上(或公交车上)发现小偷正在偷别人的钱。描写这个事件的过程。

参考答案

1.D解析：D项与文章最后一段矛盾。

2.C根据对全文内容的把握，可以知道，宇航员在太空的生活不容易，所以他们必须学会许多新的与在陆地上生活不同的事情。

3.A解析：文章第三段提到Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess，后面又提到beliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers。四个选项中只有A最接近。

4.A

5.C根据文中第二段所说，先填饱肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C项是正确的。

6.C解析：根据文中所举例子可知badmamers指的是“不礼貌的行为”。

7.D解析：作者在这篇短文的第一段点明了主题：Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.并在下文中举例说明了这个主题。所以短文的最好的题目是HappinessThroughHonorableActions。

8.B解析：文章第一段最后一句就说makingalotofmoney。文章未提及学生们学到了很多知识或有了很多经历。选项B是正确的。

9.B解析：参见第一段。

10.B解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段第四行“Thelibrarywillmaintainregularhoursduringtheweek，butshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays"可得出正确答案为B。

11.A解析：注意写在黑板上的信息。

12.B表示“年”的时间前用in。

13.B

14.D解析：以及1437把手枪，还有230万把小刀。aswellas意为“也；还”。

15.C

16.D解析：enjoy+doingsth．为固定搭配，表示“喜爱，欣赏……做法”。

17.A

18.B

19.B解析：resultin表示“造成，导致”，是正确选项。而comefrom(来自)，succeedin(成功地做……)，dependon(依靠)均不符合题意。

20.D解析：不要与别的考生交谈，尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。

21.C解析：这句话要求补全定语从句，排除选项A和B。修饰语是物不是人应用that引导，选项C是正确的。句子大意：数字是没有物理存在的抽象概念。

22.B解析：本题为主语承前省略问题。在状语从句中，如果主语的谓语在人称数上和主句一致即可省略。因此，B项实际上相当于itismade，itis被省略。本句大意为：除非装有反射作用的设备，否则一束光不会在角落处拐弯。

23.A解析：本句用fiveminutesearlier提出假设，句子用虚拟语气。

24.D解析：who替代的是主语thosepeople，因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时态是现在时。

25.A本题为近义词辨析题。way一般指比较抽象的“方法，方式”；method指“具体的方法”；manner指“一种行为或方式”；fashion指“时尚，流行”。本句大意为：我的父母亲总是让我有我自己的生活方式。

26.C解析：takesth.intoconsideration意为“考虑到……，斟酌”。此处现在分词短语在句中没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在，作为独立成分修饰全句，表明说话者的观点，作评论性状语。根据题意选C。

27.Cso和such都可修饰单数可数名词，但是形式上略有不同：so+形容词+a(an)+名词，而such+a(an)+形容词+名词.注意其中冠词的位置。

28.B解析：特指发明的是什么，用定冠词。选项B是正确的。

29.C

30.B解析：advice是不可数名词。

31.DD解析：前面作了肯定的答复，就是有了。选项D是正确的。

32.E

33.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopi