2021年度自考10月英语真题带解析

10月英语（二）真题

第一某些：阅读判断

BlackFriday

Everyonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason，butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholiday

shopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayis

thedayafterThanksgiving（感恩节）.Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly

—someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountson

products.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmas

giftsonBlackFriday.

BlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywas

heldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholiday

season.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldvery

well.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestores

were"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwas

notuntilaroundthatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,

countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppers

intotheirstores.

BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmas

Eveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsome

excellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisisthe

perfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.

l.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】B

【解析】依照文中第一段butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.可知很少人懂

得它历史。

2.MoststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】A

【解析】依照文中openat4am可知很早。

3.CustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】C

【解析】没有提到感恩节购物活动。

4.BlackFridaystartedintheUSA.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】A

【解析】依照文中，itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA可

知第一种黑五在美国。

5.TheholidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】B

【解析】依照文中Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason可知

这是假期开始而不是结束。

6."Intheblack"isafinancialterm.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】A

【解析】Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthe

storesmadealotofmoney.依照这段可知，这是个经济词汇。

7.BlackFridayisnolongerpopular.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】B

【解析】依照文中最后一段可知，从开始，变得越来越受欢迎。

8.PeopleliketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】c

【解析】没有提到人们在圣诞前夕购物事。

9.ItispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】A

【解析】Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitems

atreducedprices.依照reducedprices减价可知在这天网上有折扣。

lO.Thingsaresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】C

【解析】没有提到哪个时间段最便宜。

第二某些：阅读选取

LivinginBrazil（巴西）andSwitzerland

Movingtoadifferentcitymayseemdifficult.Youhavetochangeschoolsandgetusedtoyour

newhome.Butyoucanalwaysgobacktothatcitytovisit.Whenyoumovetoanothercountry,

thingsaredifferent.However,difficultasitmaybe,theexperiencecanberewarding.

Mydad,aBrazilian,isreallyfunnyandcanmakefriendsquickly.Mymom,aSwiss,isusually

quietandabitshy.Shelikestobeorganized,butmydadnevermakesplans.Sheenjoysstaying

home,butmydadalwayswantstogoout.SwissandBrazilian—whatamix!

Aftermyparentsgotmarried,theymovedtoSwitzerland.Theretheyhadmybrotherandme.

WhenIwastwo,wemovedtoBrazil.DuringmychildhoodwevisitedSwitzerlandeveryyear.

ManypeopleaskmewhereIprefertolive：BrazilorSwitzerland.It'sreallyhardtoanswer

becauseIlovebothcountries.Brazilisabigcountry,withmanystatesandpeople.Thereare

multipledialectsandmanytypesoffoods.Peopleherehavebeautifulsmilesandarealways

happy,eveniftheyarepoor.Inthesouththeclimateiscool,butinthenorthit'shotandhumid.

Switzerland,ontheotherhand,issmallbutbeautifulandclean.Therearefourlanguagesinthat

tinycountry.PeoplethereareverydifferentfromBrazilians：theyarewealthy,independent,and

organized.Thefoodisdelicious,andofcourse,thefamousSwisschocolateisgreat,andthe

climateisdryandcool.

Ilovebothcountries.InSwitzerland,it'spleasant,calm,andpeacefuleverywhere.Ienjoyedmy

staythereverymuch.ButnowIamhappyhereinBrazil.Ifeelexcitedandathome.

ll.Theauthor'sparents.

A.sharesimilarinterests

B.havedifferentjobs

C.havedifferentpersonalities

D.enjoyreadingbooks

【答案】C

【解析】依照文中可知妈妈比较安静做事有规律，爸爸不喜欢做筹划。

12.Whentheauthorwasachild,thefamilyusedto.

A.havemanygoodfriends

B.movebetweenthetwocountries

C.speaktwodialects

D.visitBrazilfromtimetotime

【答案】B

【解析】小时候作者生活在巴西，但每年都会去瑞士。

13.TheauthorthinksBraziliansare.

A.organized

B.independent

C.indifferent

D.optimistic

【答案】D

【解析】由短文可知，巴西人比较乐观。

14.Accordingtothetext,Switzerland.

A.isfamousforitschocolate

B.hasmanybigcities

C.hasalotincommonwithBrazil

D.ishotandhumid

【答案】A

【解析】Thefoodisdelicious,andofcourse,thefamousSwisschocolateisgreat由这里可知

瑞士巧克力很有名。

15.Accordingtotheauthor,livingintwodifferentculturesisa(n).

A.appealingidea

B.difficultdecision

C.expensivechoice

D.pleasantexperience

【答案】D

【解析】作者很喜欢两个都市生活。

第三某些：概括段落大意和补全句子

MoreThanOneKindofIntelligence

1.Youmayhaveheardpeoplemention"IQ"whentalkingabouthowsmartsomeoneis.IQstands

for"intelligencequotient（智i荀）Itcanhelppredicthowwellsomeonemaydoacademically.

2.IQisjustonemeasureofourabilities.Therearemanyotherkindsofintelligence.For

example,spatial（空I'可）intelligenceistheabilitytothinkin3D.Musicalintelligenceistheability

torecognizerhythmandtone.Abilitiesinsportsandartsareothertypesofintelligence.

3.Anotherimportanttypeofintelligenceisemotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligence（EQfor

short）istheabilitytounderstand,use,andmanageouremotions.JustasahighIQcanpredict

toptestscores,ahighEQcanpredictsuccessinsocialandemotionalsituations.EQhelpsusbuild

strongrelationships,makegooddecisions,anddealwithdifficultsituations.

4.OnewaytothinkaboutEQisthatitispartofbeingpeople-smart.Understandingandgetting

alongwithpeoplehelpusbecomesuccessfulinourlives.Infact,somestudiesshowthatEQis

moreimportantthanIQwhenitcomestodoingwellinschoolorbeingsuccessfulatwork.

5.SomepeoplearebornwithgoodEQskills；othersneedtoworkonthem.Everyonecanget

betteriftheyknowwhattodo.Beingabletonoticeandlabeleverydayfeelingsisthemostbasic

EQskills.Beingawareofemotionshelpsusmanageourownemotions.Italsohelpsus

understandhowothersfeel.

16.Paragraph1

A.Kindsofintelligence

B.DefinitionofIQ

C.ImportanceofEQ

D.DefinitionofEQ

E.DevelopmentofEQstudies

F.WaystoimproveEQskills

【答案】B

【解析】定义IQ。

17.Paragraph2

A.Kindsofintelligence

B.DefinitionofIQ

C.ImportanceofEQ

D.DefinitionofEQ

E.DevelopmentofEQstudies

F.WaystoimproveEQskills

【答案】A

【解析】讲述不同智能。

18.Paragraph3

A.Kindsofintelligence

B.DefinitionofIQ

C.ImportanceofEQ

D.DefinitionofEQ

E.DevelopmentofEQstudies

F.WaystoimproveEQskills

【答案】D

【解析】情商定义。

19.Paragraph4

A.Kindsofintelligence

B.DefinitionofIQ

C.ImportanceofEQ

D.DefinitionofEQ

E.DevelopmentofEQstudies

F.WaystoimproveEQskills

【答案】C

【解析】讲了情商重要性。

20.Paragraph5

A.Kindsofintelligence

B.DefinitionofIQ

C.ImportanceofEQ

D.DefinitionofEQ

E.DevelopmentofEQstudies

F.WaystoimproveEQskills

【答案】F

【解析】如何去提高咱们情商。

21.PeopleoftenuseIQto.

A.inourwork

B.recognizeeverydayfeelings

C.talkabouthowsmartapersonis

D.asignofhighEQ

E.ahighEQ

F.inafriendlyway

【答案】c

【解析】人们用智商来评论一种人有多聪颖。

22.Beingabletofacedifficultiesdemands.

A.inourwork

B.recognizeeverydayfeelings

C.talkabouthowsmartapersonis

D.asignofhighEQ

E.ahighEQ

F.inafriendlyway

【答案】E

【解析】在克服困难时候，人们需要高情商。

23.AhighEQhelpsussucceed.

A.inourwork

B.recognizeeverydayfeelings

C.talkabouthowsmartapersonis

D.asignofhighEQ

E.ahighEQ

F.inafriendlyway

【答案】A

［解析］EQismoreimportantthanIQwhenitcomestodoingwellinschoolorbeingsuccessful

atwork.阐明EQ可以帮咱们在工作中获得成功。

24.Beingabletogetalongwithpeopleis.

A.inourwork

B.recognizeeverydayfeelings

C.talkabouthowsmartapersonis

D.asignofhighEQ

E.ahighEQ

F.inafriendlyway

【答案】D

【解析】情商高人懂得如何跟别人更好相处。

25.OneofthemostbasicEQskillsisto.

A.inourwork

B.recognizeeverydayfeelings

C.talkabouthowsmartapersonis

D.asignofhighEQ

E.ahighEQ

F.inafriendlyway

【答案】B

【解析】依照短文第一段可知。

第四某些：填句补文

ThePrincessDisease

Haveyoueverheardoftheprincessdisease?ltisaterribledisease.(26)Itwastesawayat

one'ssociallifeandpeople'stolerance.Peoplewiththisdiseasethinktheyarebetterthan

everyoneelse,withoutarealreason.

Jinisagirlwhosuffersfromthisdisease.(27)Shethinkssheisbetterlookingthanher

friendsandmostpeopleshehasmet.Itis,asfarassheisconcerned,awell-knownfactthatshe

dressesbetter,singsbetter,anddancesbetterthanmostpeopleinherschool,too.

SoisJinjustifiedinbelievingthatsheisbetterthaneveryoneelse?(28)Ofcourse,she

thinksthisisbecausethesingingcoachhatesher,sincethecoachhasbadskinandisjealousof

her.Sheisgoodatsports,butsheisn'tthestrongest,fastest,oreventhebestatanyoftheir

school'sevents.(29)She,again,thinksitwasbecauseofthe"haters".Afterlosing,she

pretendedshe'djustrunforfunanditwasnobigdeal,butinfactitwasahugedealtoher.

Jindefinitelyhasthedisease.Thetreatmentistostopbeingsomeanandgetalittlemodesty.

(30)Shemightevengetridofthisdiseaseifshetrieshardenough.

26._____

A.Sheistooproudofherself.

B.Jinisverypopular.

C.Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.

D.Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.

E.Itthreatenstopushone'sfriendsaway.

F.Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird.

【答案】F

【解析】第一段重要概括公主病缺陷。

27._____

A.Sheistooproudofherself.

B.Jinisverypopular.

C.Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.

D.Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.

E.Itthreatenstopushone'sfriendsaway.

F.Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird.

【答案】A

【解析】开头简介这个女孩缺陷，总概括。

28.

A.Sheistooproudofherself.

B.Jinisverypopular.

C.Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.

D.Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.

E.Itthreatenstopushone'sfriendsaway.

F.Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird.

【答案】D

【解析】由上下文可知，这里重要讲她唱歌事。

29._____

A.Sheistooproudofherself.

B.Jinisverypopular.

C.Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.

D.Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.

E.Itthreatenstopushone'sfriendsaway.

F.Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird.

【答案】F

【解析】下文在讲她跑步，因此选项跟跑步关于。

30._____

A.Sheistooproudofherself.

B.Jinisverypopular.

C.Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.

D.Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.

E.Itthreatenstopushone'sfriendsaway.

F.Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird.

【答案】c

【解析】如果她变化能使状况变得更好。

第五某些：填词补文

PeopleUseTechnologyMore,SleepLess

PeopleinBritainnowspendmoretimewatchingTV,gaming,andusingtheirmobilephonesand

computersthansleeping.Astudy(31)thatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minutes

longerthantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultusestechnologyforeighthoursand41

minutesaday.They(32)foranaverageofeighthoursand21minutes.Oneofthebiggest

(33)forthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonlinealmost(34).Manypeoplemake

telephonecallsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.TVisstillthemost(35)activity.

Thestudylookedattechnologyand(36)agegroups.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstand

howtousetechnologyatthesame(37)as45-year-olds.Another(38)wasthat

peopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Adoctorsaidtechnologyis

(39)thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Hesaidwearemoving(40)

fromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.

31._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H.level

I.different

J.away

K.outdoor

L.sleep

【答案】D

【解析】依照研究发现，动词found。

32._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H.level

I.different

J.away

K.outdoor

L.sleep

【答案】L

【解析】前面讲usetechnology,这里是sleep作对比。

33._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H.level

I.different

J.away

K.outdoor

L.sleep

【答案】B

【解析】oneof名词用复数形式。

34._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H.level

I.different

J.away

K.outdoor

L.sleep

【答案】E

【解析】依照上下文解析。

35._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H.level

I.different

J.away

K.outdoor

L.sleep

【答案】C

【解析】依照上下文解析。

36._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H.level

I.different

J.away

K.outdoor

L.sleep

【答案】I

【解析】依照上下文解析。

37._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H.level

I.different

J.away

K.outdoor

L.sleep

【答案】H

【解析】依照上下文解析。

38._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H.level

I.different

J.away

K.outdoor

L.sleep

【答案】G

【解析】依照上下文解析。

39._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H