2022年广东省江门市深垒中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省江门市深垒中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____

anyevidencethatTom______gamesrecently?

A.Isthere;isaddictedtoplay

B.Isit;addictstoplaying C.Hasit;addictstoplay

D.Hasthere;isaddictedtoplaying参考答案：D2.Thebeautifulladywasat____losswhen____wordcamethatshewasforbiddentodriveforspeedingtoomanytimes.

A.a;a B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：D31.Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain___travelbyair.A.as

B.to

C.than

D.while参考答案：C略4.Theywanttomake_______cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.what参考答案：C5.Withtheapples____good,theoldmansoldthemoutsoon.A．totaste

B．taste

C．tasting

D．tasted参考答案：C6.Ifeelitisyourhusbandratherthanyouthat

forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A7.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou____Greman,IwouldintroduceyoutomyChinesefriends.A.speak

B.spoke

C.wouldspeak

D.havespoken参考答案：A8.Manypeople_____aboutfriends_____whattheyshare.

A.takechoices;baseon

B.makechoices;basedonC.dochoices;basingon

D.havechoices;tobaseon参考答案：略9.Itwasintheroom________theoldmanislivingnow________Tomwasborn20yearsago.A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that参考答案：D10.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesand_____amorehumanisticattitudetolife.A.adopt

B.abuse

C.advocate

D.sponsor参考答案：A11.Whendiscoveredbytheoldman,thethiefwent________himwithaknifeimmediately.A．over

B．forC．to

D．on参考答案：答案：Bgoforsb.“向某人进攻”，符合题意。12.Thenews____PremierWenJiabaowouldonceagaininspectthedisastersite____quickly.

A.that;gotaround

B.that;gotthrough

C.which;gotaround

D.that;gotalong参考答案：A13.Allthepeopleonthelistmustbetoldtoattendthemeeting;youmustmakesurethatnooneis

.A.leftout B.setasideC.cutoff D.keptaway参考答案：A试题分析：A.leftout遗漏，B.setaside放置一边，C.cutoff切断，D.keptaway脱离，句意：名单上的所有的人必须被告知参加会议，你必须确保没有人遗漏。所以选A。考点：考查动词短语14.Thewomencarryingbabies,comeinfirst,______?A.willyou

B.willthey

C.don’tthey

D.don’tyou参考答案：A15.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A16.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident

losehisjob.

A.sonotasto B.soasnottoC.soastonot D.notsoasto参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Awomanprofessorwalkedaroundinaclassroomwhileshewasteachingstressmanagementtoherstudents.Asshe___41___aglassofwater,everyone___42___theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.___43___,withasmileonherface,sheasked,“How___44___isthisglassofwater?”Answerscalledout___45___fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theweightdoesn’t___46___.ItalldependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it’snota___47___.IfIholditforanhour,I’llhaveanacheinmy___48___.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeel___49___andparalyzed.Ineachcase,the____50____oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Doyouknowwhy?”Allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedcarefully,lostinthought.Shecontinued,“our____51____andworriesinlifearelikethatglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileand____52____happens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandtheybeginto____53____.Andifyouthinkaboutthemalldaylong,youwillfeelparalyzed—____54____todoanything.”It’simportanttorememberto____55____yourstresses.Asearlyintheeveningaspossible,putallyour____56____down.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningandintothenight.Remembertoputtheglassdown!Moreoftenthannotlifegetsterrible____57____wethinktoomuch.Andthemomentyouremoveyourburden,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmore____58____.Soratherthanmopingaroundandfeelingsorryforyourself,____59____doingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto____60____yourselftoanythingthat’snotmakingyouhappy.41.A.drank B.raised C.served D.demanded42.A.argued B.wondered C.expected D.agreed43.A.Meanwhile B.Anyhow C.Therefore D.Instead44.A.full B.little C.heavy D.much45.A.ranged B.replied C.read D.remained46.A.matter B.work C.affect D.drop47.A.success B.point C.skill D.problem48.A.hand B.arm C.neck D.back49.A.steady B.sensitive C.nervous D.numb50.A.weight B.function C.size D.shape51.A.stresses B.surprises C.doubts D.joys52.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something53.A.adjust B.improve C.hurt D.change54.A.uncertain B.afraid C.unable D.available55.A.takechargeof B.letgoof C.catchupwith D.putupwith56.A.burdens B.thoughts C.hardships D.feelings57.A.what B.unless C.though D.when58.A.excited B.relaxed C.satisfied D.worried59.A.keep B.finish C.start D.risk60.A.help B.unite C.demand D.abandon参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.C

55.B

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.D本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位女教授在教学时通过一杯水的重量向学生们指出及时处理压力的重要性。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她举起一杯水时。A.drank喝；B.raised举起，抬高；C.served服务；D.demanded要求。教授在给学生上课，为了让学生看清楚，应是举起一杯水，故填B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个学生都期望教授问的问题是杯子是半空的还是半满的。A.argued争论；B.wondered好奇；C.expected期望；D.agreed同意。教授举起一杯水，接下来应该是要问学生问题，所以每个人都期望教授问的问题是杯子是半空的还是半满的。故选C。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，教授面带微笑，问道：“这杯水有多重？A.Meanwhile与此同时；B.Anyhow不管怎样；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead相反。前面说到学生们本来以为老师会问的问题是这杯子是半空还是半满的，结果教师问了另一个问题。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这杯子水有多重？A.full满的；B.little少的；C.heavy重的；D.much许多。根据下面学生的回答和下文中的weight可知，此处问的是重量，故选heavy。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们七嘴八舌的说多重，答案范围从8到20盎司。A.ranged范围是；B.replied回复；C.read阅读；D.remained保留。答案范围从8到20盎司。rangefrom…to…意为“从……到……变化”，是固定搭配。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授说这杯水具体的重量不重要。A.matter重要；B.work工作；C.affect影响；D.drop掉下。根据“ItalldependsonhowlongIholdit”要看你拿杯子的时间，它的绝对重量并不重要。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果只拿一分钟，就不是问题。A.success成功；B.point点；C.skill技能；D.problem问题。根据常识判断，很短时间内举杯子不会累，没有问题。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果拿一小时，胳膊就会疼。A.hand手；B.arm胳膊；C.neck脖子；D.back后背。如果拿杯子一小时，胳膊当然就会疼。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果拿一天，胳膊就会麻木，失去知觉。A.steady平稳的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.nervous紧张的；D.numb麻木的。拿杯子时间太久，胳膊就会麻木，失去知觉。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每一种情况中，这杯水的重量没有改变。A.weight重量；B.function功能；C.size尺寸；D.shape形状。这里重点在说，这杯水的重量没有改变。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活中的压力和担忧就像这杯水。A.stresses压力；B.doubts怀疑；C.surprises吃惊；D.joys开心。由下面的worries可知，此处应该填与worries类似的表示不好方面的名词。故选A。【52题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：只是考虑一会儿这些压力和担忧，没什么事情发生。A.everything一切；B.nothing没有事情；C.anything任何事情；D.something一些事情。就像举杯子只考虑担忧一会儿，没什么。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑压力和担忧更久，他们开始令人心疼。A.adjust调整；B.improve提高；C.hurt伤害、疼痛；D.change改变。考虑时间越久，压力和担忧就越是令人心疼。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你一整天都在考虑压力，你就会感觉瘫痪了，无法做任何事情。A.uncertain不确定的；B.afraid害怕的；C.unable不可能的；D.available可利用的。如果你一整天都在考虑担忧、压力，它们就会影响你无法做任何事情。unabletodosth.固定短语，“无法做某事”。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：释放你的压力很重要。A.takechargeof负责；B.letgoof释放；C.catchupwith追上；D.putupwith忍受。根据“Remembertoputtheglassdown!”可知，这里建议你释放压力。letgoof固定短语“放手，释放”。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把你所有的负担都放下。A.burdens负担；B.thoughts想法；C.hardships困难；D.feelings感觉。此处表示建议不要让负担过夜，要把你所有的负担都放下。故选A。【57题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：往往是当我们想的太多时，生活就变得可怕。A.what……的事情；B.unless除非；C.though尽管；D.when当……时。这里是说在我们想的太多时，生活才变得可怕。故选D。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你去掉负担，你会发现你感觉非常的放松。A.excited兴奋的；B.relaxed轻松的；C.satisfied满意的；D.worried担心的。根据常识可知，卸掉负担，感觉会放松些。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要闲逛和为自己感到难过，要开始做些事情。A.keep保持；B.finish完成；C.start开始；D.risk冒险。闲逛和为自己感到难过都是止步不前的表现，要开始做些事情。故选C。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟生命太短，不要让自己陷入不能让你开心的事情。abandononeselfto意为“沉溺于，使自己陷入”，是固定短语。建议我们不要沉溺于不开心的事情。故选D。

三、阅读理解31.‘StudentVoice’isastudent-runeducationconferencediscussingeducationinthe21stcentury.ThiseventaimstogathertheviewsandopinionsofstudentsnotonlyinVictoriaandAustralia,butaroundtheglobe.OnSunday29July2012studentswilldiscussaseriesofquestionsregardingtheroleofeducationinthe21stcentury.Bytheendofthedaytheywillhopefullyhavecomprehensiveanswerstobesharedwithschoolsaroundthestateandmaybeeventheworld.StudentsfromPreshillwouldliketoinviteagroupof5-10studentsfromyourschooltoparticipateinthisfreeforum（讨论）.TheeventisbeingheldonSunday29July2012from10am-2.30pmattheHawthornTownHall,360BurwoodRd,Hawthorn.Theyareinvitingstudentswhoareenthusiasticonanyofourtopicsofdiscussiontopresentakeynotespeechontheday.Ifyoucan’tmaketheday,theywelcomeyourwrittenorrecordedthoughtsonourquestions,whichwillbeondisplayattheevent.Thetopicsfordiscussion:KeyQuestion:Whatistheideal21stcenturyeducation?1.Isitaschool’splacetoteachethics,values,morals,confidence,self-esteem?2.Whataretheeffectsofauniformnationalcurriculum(课程)?3.Howcanwemakeeducationmoreengaging?4.Shouldstudentsbecomparedandrankedagainsteachother?5.Whatistheplaceofsocialnetworkingandnewmediatechnologyineducation?6.Whatisthebestwaytodeterminestudentknowledge?VisittheirFacebookpage(seebelow)forupdates,tocommunicatewithorganizersandotherparticipants,andtoindicateyourinterestinmakingakeynotespeech.TheStudentVoiceOrganizingCommitteeFacebookPageURL:/pages/Student-Voice-The-Student-Education-Conference/101834233239391?sk=info1.WhatistheaimoftheStudentVoiceConference?

A.Togatherstudents'ideasabouteducationandsharetheseideaswithschools.

B.Todiscusstheideal21stcenturyeducationwithstudents.

C.Toinvitesomestudentstoparticipateinafreeforumabouteducation.

D.Tocreateachanceforstudentstocommunicatewitheachother.2.WhocanparticipateintheStudentVoiceconference?

A.Anyoneworkingoneducation.

B.StudentsonlyfromAustraliaandVictoria.

C.StudentswhoarefreeonSunday29July2012.

D.Anystudentinterestedineducationinthe21stcentury.3.WhichofthefollowingtopicswillbediscussedinStudentVoiceconference?

A.Howtocarryoutthebanondrunkdriving.

B.Thedevelopmentofinternationaleconomics

C.Theeffectsofauniformnationalcurriculum.

D.Advantagesofshoppingonline.4.Howcanyoucommunicatewiththeorganizers?

A.Bytelephone

B.Bywritingletters

C.ByvisitingtheirFacebookPage

D.Byemail参考答案：31.【答案】ADCC19.In1971,UNscholarPaoloLugaristartedaneco-socialexperimentinGaviotas,Colombia.Locatedinoneofthemostextremeclimates,Gaviotaswasdescribedasasustainable,self-sufficientvillageinanareathatLugaricalled‘justabig,wetdesert’.‘Theyalwaysputsocialexperimentsintheeasiestplaces,’Lugarisaid.’Wewantedthehardestplace.Wefiguredifwecoulddoithere,wecoulddoitanywhere.’‘Lugarijustthoughtthatsomedaytheworldwouldbecomesocrowdedthathumanswouldhavetolearntoliveintheplanet'sleastdesirableareas,’wroteAlanWeisman,authorofGaviotas:AVillagetoReinventtheWorld.Today,Gaviotasisaneco-villagewithabout200people.Theyfarmorganically.Theyusewindandsolarpower.Since2004,Gaviotashasbeen100%fossilfuelindependent.Theresidentsalsoenjoyfreehousing,schooling,andcommunitymeals.Shockingly,therearenoweapons,nopolice,nojailandnomayor.Butthoughtheseelementswouldmakeanysocialexperimentasuccess,perhapsthemostremarkableaccomplishmentistheplantingof1.5millionpinetreesandpalmtrees.Thevariousresultsofthisnewtreegrowthhavebeenincredible.Theshadeofthetreeshasinspiredthereturnofmanyrainforestspeciesthatwereoncenativetotheregion.Additionally,theresidentsofGaviotasenjoyasustainablesourceofincomefromtheresin(松香)harvestedfromthetrees.TheUnitedNationsnamedGaviotasamodelofsustainabledevelopment.TheColombianovelistandNoblePrizewinnerGrabrielMarquezcalledLugarithe‘inventoroftheworld’.Anewstudybyateamofresearchershasfoundthat‘nature'scapacitytostorecarbonissteadilyfallingastheworld'sfarmersexpandcroplandsatthecostofthenativeecosystemsuchasforests’.Consideringthisdisturbingfact—andastheworldpopulationincreasestowardsanestimated9billionbytheyear2050andglobalwarmingcontinuestoincreasetheplanet'ssurfacetemperature—Gaviotasstandsasoneshiningexampleofhowthingscouldbedifferent.28.Beforetheyear1971,________.A.therewasneveranyraininGaviotasB.GaviotaswasoneofthehardestplacestoliveontheplanetC.scientistsdidmanysocialexperimentsinGaviotasD.LugarioftenvisitedGaviotas29.Gaviotashasdev