2022-2023学年福建省漳州市双语实验学校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省漳州市双语实验学校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

，hedialed999．A．Seenthehouseonfire

B．ToseethehouseonfireC．Beingseenthehouseonfire

D．Seeingthehouseonfire参考答案：D略2.---What’sthemodelplanelooklike?---Thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C3._____thecomputercompetitionquitewell,hewonthefirstprize.A.PreparingB.HavingpreparedC.ToprepareD.Prepared参考答案：B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：因为他已经很好地为这次电脑竞赛做好了准备，所以他获得了一等奖。此处考查的是非谓语动词作状语的用法，因为句子的主语he和prepare之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且“把电脑竞赛准备得很好”这一动作发生在won所表示的动作之前，所以此处应用Havingprepared作状语。故选B。4.The_______lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.A.exciting

B.tired

C.tiring

D.excited参考答案：D5.Hearingthegoodnews,hefounditverydifficultsleep.

A.togetto B.tofallC.getto D.fallinto参考答案：A提示:本题为find的复合结构,it代替不定式短语作形式宾语,排除C、D两项;表示“入睡”用gettosleep或fallintosleep,故选A项。

6.Bornand_______inazoo,theseanimalswouldnotbeabletosurviveinthewild.A.risen

B.raised

C.developed

D.grown参考答案：B7.Theowneroftheshopaskedhisassistantto____thepearsthatcanbethrownaway.A.workout

B.makeout

C.sortout

D.figureout参考答案：C8.----

Thatgirllookssoslimandbeautiful.Issheamodelorasinger?-----______.Sheisanathleteonourteam.

A.Farfromit

B.Forgetaboutit

C.Youbet

D.Byallmeans参考答案：A9.Thepoorartistmadea_____bymakingsketchesof_____animals.A.living,alive

B.life,live

C.living,living

D.life,alive参考答案：C10.Shewasonthepointofgoingout________thetelephonerang.A.while

B.as

C.before

D.when参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式。句意：她正要出去，这时电话铃响了。固定句式：beonthepointof---when---，正要做某事，这时候---，故选D。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。7．hadnotdonewhenIhadn’twalkedafewstepswhenIrealizedthatheaskedforthedirec-tiontomyofficebuilding．我还没走出去几步远，突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。8．be+介词短语+whenHewasonhiswaytoalecturewhenatouriststoppedhimandaskedhimfordirections．在他去听课的路上，一名游客拦住他问路。11.Theoldwomanwho________inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A．lived

B．haslived

C．hadlived

D．hasbeenliving参考答案：A句意：那位在废弃的房子里单独住了十年的老妇人现在已被安置在养老院了。根据句意，老妇人现已不再住在那房子里了，故“住”是过去的状态，用一般过去时。12.Hisnephewsurvivedwhenthecar_____hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadatthecrossings.A.where

B.as

C.that

D.because参考答案：C略13.----Doesthemothertreatherchildrenequally?----No.Sheshowstoomuch_____

toherlittleson.A.thinking

B.assessment

C.approval

D.favour参考答案：D略14.

Itwas________myfatherworked_______Iworknow.

A.where;that

B.where;when

C.which；that

D.when;which参考答案：A15.Whenthewarmwintersunshoneon_________Sunday,wewenttothehillnearbyourschoolfor__________nicelunch.

A.a;a

B.不填；a

C.不填；不填

D.the;a参考答案：略16.---HowmuchistheT-shirt____?

---$65.

A.worth

B.cost

C.worthy

D.paid参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheGoodnessofLifeThoughthereismuchtobeconcernedabout,thereisfar,farmoreforwhichtobethankful.Thoughlife'sgoodnesscanattimesbeovershadowed,itisnever

31

.Foreverysingleactthatissenselesslydestructive,therearethousandsmoresmall,

32

actsoflove,kindnessandcompassion.Foreverypersonwhoseekstohurt,therearemany,manymorewho

33

theirlivestohelpingandtohealing.Thereisgoodnesstolifethatcannotbedenied.Inthemostmagnificentfutureandinthesmallestdetails,look

34

,forthatgoodnessalwayscomesshiningthrough.Thereisno

35

tothegoodnessoflife.Itgrowsmore

36

witheachnewencounter(相遇).Themoreyouexperienceand

37

thegoodnessoflife,themorethereistobelived.

38

whenthecoldwindsblowandtheworldseemstobe

39

infoggyshadows,thegoodnessoflifeliveson.Openyoureyes,openyourheart,andyouwillseethatgoodnessis

40.Thoughthegoodnessoflifeseemsattimesto

41

setbacks,italwayskeepsitselfup.Forinthedarkestmomentitbecomesvividly

42

thatlifeisapricelesstreasure.Andsothegoodnessoflifeismadeeven

43

bytheverythingsthatwouldopposeit.Timeandtimeagainwhenyoufeareditwas

44

foreveryoufoundthatthegoodnessoflifewasreallyonlyamomentaway.Aroundthenextcorner,insideeverymoment,thegoodnessoflifeisthereto

45

anddelightyou.Takeamomenttoletthegoodnessoflifetouchyourspiritandcalmyour

46

.Then,shareyourgoodfortune

47

another.Forthegoodnessoflifegrowsmoreandmoremagnificenteachtimeitis

48

.Thoughtheproblemsconstantlyscreamfor

49

andtheconflictsappeartorageeverstronger,thegoodnessoflifegrowsstrongerstill,quietlyand

50

,withmorepurposeandmeaningthaneverbefore.36.A.buried

B.achieved

C.controlled

D.balanced37.A.extra

B.quiet

C.cosy

D.direct38.A.submit

B.pay

C.owe

D.devote39.A.modestly

B.instantly

C.closely

D.deliberately40.A.access

B.limit

C.doubt

D.possibility41.A.abundant

B.useful

C.smart

D.helpful42.A.require

B.announce

C.appreciate

D.sacrifice43.A.Ever

B.Then

C.Still

D.Even44.A.lost

B.absorbed

C.dressed

D.anywhere45.A.somewhere

B.everywhere

C.nowhere

D.anywhere46.A.refuse

B.harvest

C.govern

D.suffer47.A.unique

B.stronger

C.clear

D.passive48.A.heavier

B.stronger

C.lighter

D.faster49.A.gone

B.lonely

C.ready

D.alive50.A.excite

B.interest

C.satisfy

D.surprise51.A.determination

B.will

C.life

D.thought52.A.with

B.on

C.to

D.of53.A.givenaway

B.putoff

C.searchedfor

D.pickedout54.A.identification

B.attention

C.contribution

D.Restircition55.A.elegantly

B.rigidly

C.peacefully

D.steeply参考答案：36.A

尽管生命的美好有时会被蒙上阴影，但它却永远不会被埋没。bury'“埋没”；achieve“获得”；control“控制”；balance“平衡”。37．B

相对于每一个无谓的破坏行为而言，都有更多数以千计微小的包含着爱、友善和同情的举动静静地上演着。对应small应该用quiet“安静的，默默的”。extra“额外的”；cosy“舒适的，轻松的”；direct“直接的”。38．D

相对于每一个试图伤害他人的人而言，有更多的人致力于帮助他人，治愈他人的创伤。devoteone'slifeto“献身于……，致力于……”。submit“提交，屈服”；pay“付钱，付代价”；owe“归功于”。39．C

在最为壮观的前景和最为琐碎的细节中，请仔细观察，因为美好的事物总是散发着耀眼的光芒登场。modestly“谦虚地”；instantly“即刻”；closely“仔细地”；deliberately“故意地”。40．B

生命的美好没有极限(limit)。41．A

每一次相遇都会使这美好变得越发丰富。Abundant“丰富的，大量的”；useful“有用的”；smart“聪明伶俐的”；helpful“有帮助的”。42．C

你经历得越多，越能欣赏生命的美好，生命中的美好就会变得越多。：require“要求”；announce“宣告”；appreciate“欣赏”；sacrifice“牺牲”。43．D

即使(Even)当寒风袭来，整个世界似乎被大雾掩盖之时，生命的美好仍会存在。44．D

参见上题解析。lose“迷失”；absorb“吸收”；dress“穿衣服，装饰”；cover“覆盖，掩盖”。45．B

睁开双眼，打开心扉，你就会发现这美好无处不在。46．D

尽管生命的美好有时似乎遭受挫折，但它总会挺过来。refuse“拒绝”；harvest“收获”；govern“统治，管理”；suffer“遭受”。47．C

因为，在最黑暗的时刻，有一点变得格外清楚，那就是，生命是无价的财富。unique“独特的”；vague“模糊的”；clear“清楚的”；passive“被动的”。48．B

因此，正是与生命的美好相对立的事物使其越发强大。49．A

无数次地，当你担心这美好永远不在了，你会发现生命的美好其实只与你相隔须臾。gone”不在了，不见了”，符合语境。50．D

它就在下一个角落，存在于每个时刻之间，等着给你惊喜。51．D

花些时间让生命的美好触动你的灵魂，平静你的思绪。determination“决心”；will“意志，意愿”；life“生活，生命”；thought“思想，看法”。前三项均与语境不符。52．A

然后，把你的幸运与他人分享。share…with…“与……分享……”。53．A

因为生命的美好会因每次的给予而变得越来越壮观。giveaway“赠送，给予”；putoff”推迟”；searchfor”寻找”；pickout“挑出”。54.B

尽管总是有问题需要你去关注，冲突也似乎愈演愈烈……Identification“鉴别，识别”；attention“关注”；contribution“贡献”；restriction”限制”。55.C

但生命的美好却静静地，平和地，带着比以往更大的决心和更多的意义变得更加强大。elegantly“优雅地”；rigidly“严格地”；peacefully“平和地，安静地”；steeply“陡峭地，剧烈地”。略三、阅读理解18.CampAll-StarOneofaKindSummerCampsforKidsWelcometoCampAll-Star,yourNo.1summersportscampforkids!LocatedonthefamousKentsHillSchoolcampusbythebeautifullake,CampAll-Starhostskidsfromaroundtheworld.Whenthinkingaboutyournextovernightsummercamp,considerthebest—CampAll-Star!GreatSportsSummerCampsforKidsCampAll-StarstandsoutamongthesuccessfulcampsintheU.S.Wehavethebestsportsfieldsandcourtstomakeyourchild’ssportscampexperienceasuccessfulone.Yourchildcanenjoyplayingforhoursinanyofourmorethan30sportsandactivitieseachday.Ourcampertostaffrateisthreetoone,whichmakesitpossibleforchildrentoreceivemorecarefulinstruction.Wehaveawidevarietyofactivitiesandsportstochoosefrom:fishing,dance,basketball,soccer,baseball,andtennis.Boysandgirls,aged8-16,cancustomizetheirownschedulesinour2,3,4or6weeksummercampsessionforkids.TheaimofCampAll-Staristodevelopathleticskills,encourageabilitiesinleadership,fairplayandteamwork,andprovideafun,rewardingandmemorablesummersportscampexperience.Ourstaffhavetheexperienceandqualifiedtrainingnecessarytoensurethatyourchildhasasuccessful,memorableandenjoyabletimeatoursummercamp.CallTodayAboutOurOvernightSummerCampsforKidsDon’tletyourkidswasteanothersummerplayingvideogamesandsittingaround.Letthemenjoytheirtimeandgetsomeexerciseatourexcitingandfriendlysummersportscamp.Informationforourupcomingcampscanbefoundonourwebsite.Foradditionalinformationorquestions,contactustoday.WehopeyourkidscanjoinusatCampAll-Star!1.CampAll-Starstandsoutamongtheothersbecauseit______.A.issurroundedbyabeautifullakeB.providesvariousactivitiesandsportsC.offerstimelyinformationonitswebsiteD.allowschildrentoplayoutsidealldaylong2.OneofthegoalsofCampAll-staristo______.A.firekids’imagination

B.buildupkids’confidenceC.developkids’leadershipskills

D.promotekids’self-control3.Thisadvertisementisintendedfor______.A.parents

B.coachesC.staff

D.campers参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A【1题详解】细节理解.根据文章中第二段中的Wehavethebestsportsfieldsandcourtstomakeyourchild’ssportscampexperienceasuccessfulone．Yourchildcanenjoyplayingforhoursinanyofourmorethan30sportsandactivitieseachday可知CampAll-Star与众不同的地方是在于他们活动的多样性，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解.根据文章第四段的TheaimofCampAll-Staristodevelopathleticskills,encourageabilitiesinleadership,fairplayandteamwork,andprovideafun,rewardingandmemorablesummersportscampexperience.，可知C选项中的内容就在其中，故本题选C。【3题详解】推理判断.纵观全文，在文章的多处地方都出现yourkids一词，故可推断这篇文章是写给家长们看的，故本题应选A。19.Scotlandisawell-developedtouristdestination,withtourismgenerallybeingresponsibleforsustaining200,000jobsmainlyintheservicesector,withtouristspendingaveragingat￡4bnperyear.TouristsfromtheUnitedKingdommakeupthebulk(主体)ofvisitorstoScotland.In2002,forexample,UKvisitorsmade18.5millionvisitstoScotland,staying64.5millionnightsandspending￡3.7bn.Incontrast,overseasresidentsmade1.58millionvisitstoScotland,staying15millionnightsandspending￡806m.Intermsofoverseasvisitors,thosefromtheUnitedStatesmadeup24%ofvisitstoScotland,withtheUnitedStatesbeingthelargestsourceofoverseasvisitors,andGermany(9%),France(8%),Canada(7%)andAustralia(6%),followingbehind.Scotlandisgenerallyseenasclean,unspoiltdestinationwithbeautifulscenerywhichhasalongandcomplexhistory,combinedwiththousandsofhistoricsitesandattractions.Theseincludeprehistoricstonecircles,standingstonesandburialchambers,andvariousBronzeAge,IronAgeandStoneAgeremains.Therearealsomanyhistoriccastles,houses,andbattlegrounds,ruinsandmuseums.ManypeoplearedrawnbythecultureofScotland.ThecitiesofEdinburghandGlasgowareincreasinglybeingseenasacosmopolitan（全世界的）alternativeto