山东省临沂市沂南县孙祖乡中心中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市沂南县孙祖乡中心中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Black,_______famouseconomistinourcountry,saysthat____healthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,不填参考答案：C2.—Youcouldn’thavechosenabettergiftforme.—_________.A.Oh,that’sallright

B.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuchC.Sorry.I’llgiveyouabetteronenexttime

D.Youarejoking参考答案：B3.–Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.--You_________havelostitwhileshopping.A.can

B.should

C.would

D.may参考答案：D4.----Canyou_____allthemoneythatIshouldpaynow?-----Verysorry,madam.Waitaminute,please.A.addup

B.addto

Caddupto

Dadd参考答案：A5.Don't________whathesays.________yourself,andyoucandoitverywell.A.believein;Believe

B.believe;BelieveinC.believein;Believein D.believe;Believe参考答案：Bbelieve意为“相信某人(所说的话)”；believein意为“信任；信仰”。6.—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?—Yes，theearlytrainis________toleaveat5：30am.A．likely

B．about

C．possible

D．due参考答案：D30.Doctorsshouldtakespecialcarewhentreatingchildrenbecausetheirbreathingrateisdifferentfrom_____ofadults.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.someKs5u

参考答案：C略8.Lookingather_______looks，wewere_______.A．astonished；confused

B．astonishing；confusingC．astonishment；confused

D．astonished；confusing参考答案：A9.Pleasestoptohavearest.You______thewashingmachinethewholemorning.A.haverepaired

B.wererepairingC.havebeenrepaired

D.havebeenrepairing参考答案：D10.Thoughthisquestionisverydifficult,ifyou_______tryingyouwillfindtherightanswer.A.keepup

B.keeponC.keepout

D.keepoff参考答案：B11.--WouldyoumindifIkeptthewindowclosed?--______.Ialsofeelalittlecold.

A．Certainly

B．Certainlynot

C．Ofcourse

D．Ilikeso参考答案：B12.－It’snecessarytolimitthespeedofelectricbikes.－Yes,mostridersofelectricbikesinChina

40-50kilometersperhouroftenignoreredlights,

theriskoftrafficaccidents.A.reaching;increase

B.reach;increaseC.toreach;toincrease

D.reaching;increasing参考答案：D13.Sallywasabitshy,butwefoundherquite____discussingrecentsingingstarswithothers.A.athome

B.ataloss

C.inpublic

D.incommon参考答案：A14.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you

now.

A.wouldn’tbesmiling

B.couldn’thavesmiled

C.didn’tsmile

D.won’tsmile参考答案：A15.Hardly＿＿down＿＿hesteppedin.A.hadIsat;when

B.hadIsat;thanC.Ihadsat;when

D.Ihadsat;than参考答案：A略16.Whatwouldhavehappened____,asfarastheriverbank?

A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Aftermy26second-gradersfinishedrecitingthetext,theysettledbackintheirseats．ButDuanewasstill

36

there．Duanewasabrightandlovablestudent,

37

hismother,asingleparent,hadmanyproblemssuchasdrinking．38

thathemighthavehadabadnight,Iwalkedovertohimtoseewhatwaswrong．Ashelookedup,Icouldseethe

39

inhisdarkeyes．“Mrs．Brown,aren’tyougoingtoopenmypresentforyou?”heasked

40

．“Iputitonyourdesk．”Gettingbackhisgiftfrommydesk,hehandedittome．Inoticedmygift

41

tobeamatchbox．Duanetoldmethatthiswasreallyajewelrybox

42

amatchbox．AsIopenedit,the

43

oftwobeercapssurprisedme．Duane

44

methattheyweretwoearrings．HehadnoticedthatI

45

woreearringsandwantedmetohavesomeprettyones．Iwas

46

byDuane’screativityandthoughtfulness．47

birth,oneofmyearswasslightlydeformed（畸形的）．Fearingthatwearingearringsmight

48

totheear,Iavoidedwearingthem．ButhowcouldI

49

towearthesepreciousearringsgivenbythis

50

child?AsIplacedtheearringsonmyears,my

51

clapped,andDuanestoodproudlybesideme．

Sincethen,thematchboxremainedonmydesk．It

52

meofDuane’sactofkindnessandofthelessonshetaughtme．Althoughhis

53

athomewasbad,Duanecontinuedtoseethegoodinlife．Althoughpoor,hestillwantedto

54

．WheneverIseeDuane’sgiftonmydesk,Ifeelencouraged．IfIamhaving

55

reachingastudent,I’lltrytobelikeDuaneandgivethatstudentapieceofmyheart．ks5u36．A．sitting

B．crying

C．standing

D．speaking37．A．unless

B．though

C．so

D．since38．A．Wondering

B．Thinking

C．Finding

D．Pointing39．A．hope

B．joy

C．hurt

D．determination40．A．disappointedly

B．angrily

C．happily

D．shyly41．A．happened

B．appeared

C．used

D．ought42．A．aswellas

B．morethan

C．exceptfor

D．ratherthan43．A．shape

B．color1

C．design

D．sight44．A．persuaded

B．fooled

C．told

D．encouraged45．A．only

B．often

C．once

D．never46．A．frightened

B．touched

C．knocked

D．influenced47．A．Since

B．Until

C．Before

D．Unless48．A．doharm

B．drawattention

C．addweight

D．haveaneffect49．A．refuse

B．offer

C．agree

D．wait50．A．generous

B．honest

C．special

D．sad51．A．hands

B．students

C．audiences

D．friends52．A．convinced

B．reminded

C．proved

D．showed53．A．performance

B．experience

C．situation

D．health54．A．please

B．take

C．give

D．accept55．A．chance

B．possibility

C．intention

D．difficulty

参考答案：36373839404142434445CBBCABDDCD46474849505152535455BABACBBCCD

略三、阅读理解18.Beingphysicallyactivethreetimesaweekreducestheoddsofbeingdepressedbyabout16%,accordingtonewUCLresearchcarriedoutaspartofthePublicHealthResearchCentre.Thestudy,publishedinJAMAPsychiatry,foundatwo-wayrelationshipbetweendepressionandphysicalactivity.Peoplewhoincreasedtheirweeklyactivitywerereportedtohavefewerdepressivesymptomsbutthosewithmoredepressivesymptomswerelessactive,particularlyatyoungerages.Researchersfollowed11,135peoplebornin1958upuntiltheageof50,recordingdepressivesymptomsandlevelsofphysicalactivityatregularintervalsinadulthood.Theyfoundthateachadditionalactivityperiodperweekreducedoddsofdepressionby6%.InEngland19%ofmenand26%ofwomenarecurrentlyclassedas＂inactive＂,andthisstudysuggeststhatactivitycouldsignificantlyimprovetheirmentalaswellasphysicalhealth.＂Assumingtheassociationiscausal,physicalactivityhasaprotectiveeffectagainstdepression.Ifanadultbetweenhistwentiesandfortieswhoisn’tphysicallyactivebecameactive3timesperweek,hewouldreducehisrisksofdepressionbyabout16%,＂saidDrSnehaloftheUCLInstituteofChildHealth,leadauthorofthestudy.ProfessorMark，DirectorofthePublicHealthResearchCentre,said:＂Manypeoplearealreadyawareofthebenefitsofphysicalactivityontheirgeneralhealth,butnowweareseeingmoreevidencethatsuggestsitalsohasapositiveeffectonaperson’smentalwell-being.Thelatestresearchhighlightsjusthowimportantitistoensurethatpeopleareworkingandlivinginenvironmentsthatallowthemtobebothphysicallyactiveandmentallyhealthy.＂80.Theunderlinedword＂odds＂inParagraph1probablymeans＂________＂.A.benefits

B.intervalsC.risks

D.ages81.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,ifpeopleincreasetheirweeklyactivity,________.A.theirdepressivesymptomswillbefewerB.theirdepressivesymptomswillbemoreC.theywillbecomemuchyoungerD.theywillbecomemoredepressive82.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DrSnehalthinksitisimportanttobebothphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.B.Theresearchshowsmenaremoreactiveinphysicalactivitythanwomen.C.Adultswhoinsistonphysicalactivitywillavoiddepressioncompletely.D.Increasingphysicalactivitycanfreepeoplefromdepressioninaway.83.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totellusafunstoryabouthowtoprotectusagainstdepression.B.Tointroducearesearchonthelinkbetweenphysicalactivityanddepression.C.Topersuadereaderstoincreasetheirweeklyactivity.D.Todescribethedisadvantagesofphysicalactivity.参考答案：80.C

81.A

82.D

83.B本文为应用文。本文讲述了一项研究表明，随着每周锻炼身体次数的增加，能降低人们患上抑郁症的风险。【80题详解】猜测词义题。通读全文可知，本文主要是向读者介绍了一项科学研究成果，这项研究主要介绍了身体锻炼与抑郁症之间的联系，即增加每周锻炼身体的次数，能降低人们患抑郁症的风险。而文章第一句Beingphysicallyactivethreetimesaweekreducestheoddsofbeingdepressedbyabout16%,的意思就是每周三次的锻炼可以降低抑郁的几率16%,即降低人们患抑郁症的风险。由此可得出＂odds＂的意思为C。故选C项。【81题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Peoplewhoincreasedtheirweeklyactivityreportedfewerdepressivesymptomsbutthosewithmoredepressivesymptomswerelessactive可知，增加每周活动的人报告说有较少的抑郁症状，但那些有更多的抑郁症状的是较不活跃的，特别是在年轻时。所以如果人们增加每周锻炼身体的次数，就会有较少的抑郁症状，故选A．【82题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Beingphysicallyactivethreetimesaweekreducestheoddsofbeingdepressedbyabout16%可知，每周锻炼三次，大约降低16%患抑郁症的可能性．所以增加每周锻炼身体的次数，在某种程度上能降低人们患抑郁症的可能性，故选D。【83题详解】推理判断题．根据全文内容可知，研究人员记录了出生于1958的11135人直到50岁，在成年期时定期记录抑郁症状和身体活动水平．他们发现每周增加活动减少抑郁症的几率为6%。如果一个在二十多岁和四十多岁不太活动的成年人变为每周活动3次，他们会减少约16%的抑郁症风险。所以作者主要通过比较和对比来介绍身体锻炼与抑郁症之间的联系，故选B。19.

Manyyearsago,therewasascholarwhowantedtogainmoreknowledgeeachdayeventhoughhehadalreadygainedenoughknowledge.Oneday,hecametovisitasaintandwantedtobehisstudent.Thesaintprovidedsometea.Heslowlyfilledthescholar’scup:thecupwasfull,yethekeptpouringandpouring.Thescholarburstout,“Stop!Youcan’taddanythingtosomethingthat’salreadyfull!”Thesaintsetdowntheteapotandreplied,“Exactly.”

Whetherit’sthesilencebetweennotesinmusic,orsomeopentimeinyourschedule,youneedspacetoacteffectively.Yetmostofus,myselfincluded,tendtostuffasmuchaspossibleintowhateverroomisavailable－closets,schedules,budgets,relationships,andeventheminditself.

However,somepeopleknowhowtoavoidoverstuffingtheirlife.Forexample,inAustralia,itseemedthatmostpeoplethereoperatedatabout85%oftheircapacity(能力),unlikeAmericanspushingascloseasto100%aspossible.SowhenyourunintoAustraliansyouknowinthestreet,theyhavetimetohangoutandtalkwithyou.

Rememberthecup:itsvalueisinthespace,theemptinessitholds.Howtoemptyyour“cup”?

Bemindfuloftheelementofspace,openness,ande