北京五里坨中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

北京五里坨中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicemanasked____withtheoldwoman.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas

Dwhatwasthewrong参考答案：B2.Theoldprofessortookupcyclingasaregularformofexercise,which,ofcourse,isofgreat___tohishealth.A.benefit

B.favor

C.sense

D.relationship参考答案：A略3.Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangestheyare_____.

A.gettingthrough

B.goingthroughC.runningthroughD.puttingthrough参考答案：B4.Theprofessor_______histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized

B.recognized C.realized

D.advertised参考答案：A5.Therewere______deeratthattimethattheleavesoftreeswereeatenup.A.somuchB.somanyC.toomanyD.suchmuch参考答案：B6.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepasttwoyears.A.did

B.do

C.havebeendoing D.haddone参考答案：C7.TheWayleisasmallriverthatcuts______theparknearmyhome.

A.across

B.through

C.over

D.up参考答案：A8.Theorganizationwasfoundedforthe________ofpoorchildren.A.benefit B.interest C.advantage D.value参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。A.benefit好处；利益；B.interest兴趣；爱好；C.advantage优势；D.value价值。根据句意故选A。3.Ifyoucan’t_____

abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.

A.comealongwith

B.comeupwith

C.comeacross

D.comeup参考答案：B略10.Idon’tthinkthisparkcanbefinishedbytheendofthismonth，________？A．doI

B．don’tC．canit

D．can’tit参考答案：C在出现否定转移的句子中，如果要补充反意疑问部分，且句子的主语为第一人称时，反意部分应该与从句的主语和谓语相呼应，并且用肯定形式11.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem.

A.whichever

B.that

C.which

D.whatever参考答案：D略12.Peoplewhooftenstayuptoolatearemorelikelytodieofheartdisease，________astudy.A．withthehelpof

B．becauseof

C．accordingto

D．asaresult参考答案：C13.ManyChinesepeoplehavemadeuptheirmindstodevotealltheyhaveto

schoolsforchildrenintheSichuandisasterarea.

A.settingup

B.setup

C.sendingup

D.sendup参考答案：A14.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.A.rose

B.rising

C.torise

D.risen参考答案：B15.DingJunhui

,___________mostfamoussnookerplayer,is____________quietyoungman.A.不填;

a

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a

;the参考答案：B16.Thereason_____hewaslateforschoolwas_____hehadtosendhismothertoahospital.A.that;why

B.why;because

C.why;that

D.that;because参考答案：C句意：他为什么上学迟到的原因是他不得不送他的母亲去医院。“_____hewaslateforschool”为定语从句，修饰“thereason”，同时why在从句中作状语；“_____hehadtosendhismothertoahospital”作表语，且从句中不缺少成分，故选C。二、完型填空17.April1stisadayonwhich,insomecountries,peopletrytoplaytricksonothers.Ifone___21___intrickingsomeone,onelaughsandsays:“AprilFool!”andthenthepersonwhowastricked___22___laughs,too.OneApril1st,acountrybuswasgoingalonga___23___roadwhenit___24___downandstopped.Thedriver___25___turnedswitchesandpressedbuttons,butnothinghappened.___26___heturnedtothepassengerswitha___27___lookonhisfaceandsaid:“Thispoorbusisgetting___28___.Itisn’tgoingaswellasitusedto.Thereisonlyonethingtodoifwewanttogethometoday.I’ll___29___three.Iwantyoualltolean(倾斜)____30____suddenlyashardasyoucan.Thisshould____31____thebusstartedagain,butifitdoesn’t,I’mafraidthere’snothingelseIcando.Now,allofyouleanbackas____32____asyoucaninyourseatsandgetready.”Thepassengersallobeyedandwaited____33____.Thenthedriverturnedtohis____34____andasked:”Areyouready?”Thepassengers____35____hadenough____36____toanswer:“yes.”“One!Two!Three!”countedthedriver.Thepassengersallleantforwardsuddenly---andthebusstarted____37____atagreatspeed.Thepassengersbreathedmore____38____andbegantosmilewithrelief.Buttheirsmileturnedto____39____andlaughterwhenthedriver____40____cried:“AprilFool!”21.A.interested B.enjoys C.succeeds D.joins22.A.sadly B.hardly C.usually D.also23.A.winding B.ice-covered C.big D.city24.A.sped B.broke C.slowed D.settled25.A.anxiously B.happily C.carelessly D.nervously26.A.But B.Then C.Because D.Therefore27.A.satisfied B.calm C.worried D.sad28.A.expensive B.old C.angry D.weak29.A.ask B.shout C.give D.count30.A.back B.forward C.against D.over31.A.get B.cause C.allow D.take32.A.far B.long C.sudden D.hardly33.A.calmly B.patiently C.angrily D.anxiously34.A.back B.side C.seat D.front35.A.only B.hardly C.clearly D.possibly36.A.strength B.force C.breath D.interest37.A.up B.off C.out D.forward38.A.easily B.hard C.comfortably D.often39.A.happiness B.trouble C.surprise D.disappointment40.A.friendly B.aloud C.quietly D.merrily参考答案：21.C

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是一篇记叙文。在一些国家，4月1日是人们试图捉弄别人的日子。文章讲述了在“愚人节”发生的故事。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.interested使感兴趣；B.enjoys喜爱；C.succeeds成功；D.joins参加。如果一个人成功地欺骗了别人，他会笑着说:“愚人节傻瓜!然后被骗的人通常也会笑。“成功做某事”是succeedindoingsth.故答案为C。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。A.sadly伤心地；B.hardly几乎不；C.usually通常；D.also也。如果一个人成功地欺骗了别人，他会笑着说:“愚人节傻瓜!然后被骗的人知道真相后通常也会笑。”结合句意可知答案为C。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.winding蜿蜒的；B.ice-covered冰封的；C.big大的；D.city城市的。根据acountrybus可知

，一辆乡村公共汽车正沿着一条蜿蜒的道路行驶，突然它慢了下来，然后停了下来。”答案为A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sped加速；B.broke打破；C.slowed

减慢；D.settled解决，定居。根据OneApril1st,acountrybuswasgoingalonga___3___roadwhenit___4___downandstopped.“4月1日，一辆乡村公共汽车正沿着一条蜿蜒的道路行驶，突然它慢了下来，然后停了下来。”答案为C。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.happily高兴地；C.carelessly

粗心地；D.nervously紧张不安地。因为车突然停了，所以司机焦急地转动开关，按下按钮，试图发动车。结合句意可知答案为A。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。A.But但是；B.Then然后；C.Because因为；D.Therefore因此。因为车发动不着，所以司机转向乘客，一脸焦急地说---.”故答案为B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.calm冷静的；C.worried担忧的；D.sad伤心的。此处指司机转向乘客，一脸焦急地说---.与上文司机焦急地转动开关呼应，故答案为C。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.expensive昂贵的；B.old旧的，老的；C.angry生气的；D.weak虚弱的。根据Thispoorbusisgetting___8___.可知司机说车发动不着是因为这辆可怜的公共汽车老了。故答案为B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ask问；B.shout大喊；C.give给；D.count计数，关键。根据下文“One!Two!Three!”countedthedriver.)

由此推知此处是“我数到3”。结合句意可知答案为D。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。A.back向后地；B.forward向前地

；C.against反对；D.over越过。根据下文Thepassengersallleantforwardsuddenly可知司机要乘客们尽所能向前倾”leanforward“向前倾”。结合句意可知答案为B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.get使，得到；B.cause引起；C.allow允许；D.take拿走。这样能使公共汽车重新发动起来，但如果不能，恐怕我也无能为力了。结合句意可知答案为A。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。A.far远地；B.long长期地；C.sudden突然的；D.hardly几乎不。司机让所有人都尽可能往后靠在座位上，做好准备。表示“尽某人所能”asfarassb.can故答案为A。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。A.calmly冷静地；B.patiently耐心地；C.angrily生气地；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据Thepassengersallobeyedandwaited___13___.可知乘客们都服从了命令，焦急地等待车启动。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.back后面；B.side边，侧面；C.seat座位；D.front前面。根据Thenthedriverturnedtohis___14___andasked:”Areyouready?”“然后司机转向前面问:“你准备好了吗?”故选D。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。A.only仅仅；B.hardly几乎不；C.clearly清晰地；D.possibly可能地。根据Thepassengers___15___hadenough___16___toanswer:“yes.”“乘客们几乎没有呼吸就回答到:是的。”故答案为B。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.strength力气，力量；B.force武力，军力；C.breath呼吸，喘气；D.interest兴趣。根据Thepassengers___15___hadenough___16___toanswer:“yes.”“乘客们几乎没有喘气就回答到:是的。”故答案为C。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A.up起来，向上；B.off远离；C.out在外；D.forward向前地。根据Thepassengersallleantforwardsuddenly---andthebusstarted___17___atagreatspeed.“乘客们都向前倾了倾，公共汽车以极快的速度开动了。”“发动”是startup,故答案为A。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。A.easily容易地；B.hard努力地；C.comfortably舒适地；D.often经常。根据Thepassengersbreathedmore___18___andbegantosmilewithrelief.“乘客们松了口气，开始微笑。”故答案为A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.trouble麻烦；C.surprise惊讶；D.disappointment失望。但当司机高兴地喊道:“愚人节傻瓜!”时他们的微笑转变成了惊讶和笑声。故答案为C。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.aloud大声地；C.quietly

安静地；D.merrily愉快地。当司机高兴地喊道:愚人节傻瓜!时人们大笑起来。故答案为D。三、阅读理解18.Happy,angry,amazed—thesearesomeoftheemotionsweliketoexpressthesedayswhenwe’resendingamessageonoursmartphones!That’swhymanyofusnowaddlittlepicturestoourtextstobrightenupsomeone’smobilescreenbutwe’realsousingthemasaquickwayoftellingsomeonehowwe’refeeling.Yes,emojis(表情符号)havebecomeapopulartoolforcommunication.TheemojiwasfirstinventedinJapaninthelate1990sandtheword“emoji”comesfromtheJapanesewordsfor“picture”and“character”.Thenumberofdifferentimageshasgreatlyincreasedsincethenandnowwehaveapicturefornearlyeverymoodorsituation.Whyareemojiswidelyusedtoday?ProfessorVyvEvanssays,“Increasingly,whatwe’refindingisthatdigitalcommunicationisreplacingface-to-facetalkinsomeways.Oneofthereasonswhyemojisaresointerestingisthattheyreallydoenableustoexpressouremotionalselvesmuchmoreeffectively.”Anotheradvantageofemojisisthattheyareaninternationallanguage—theydon’tusewordsbuttellamessagewithpicturessotheycanbeeasilyunderstoodwhateveryournativelanguageis.Butaslinguist(语言学家)NeilCohnsays,“Tomany,emojisareanexcitingevolution(进化)ofthewaywecommunicate;buttoothers,theyarelinguisticArmageddon.”Itdoesshowbyusingemojis,thereisalotmoretoourcommunicationthanwordsalone,butdoesthisalsomeanthatthetraditionalwritingwilldieoutoneday?24.Whatisimplied(暗示)inParagraph2?A.TheemojiwasfirstinventedinJapan.B.Theword“emoji”onlymeans“picture”and“character”.C.Moreandmorepicturesareusedtoexpressourmoodtoday.D.Thenumberofemojiimageswillincreaserapidlyinthefuture.25.Whydopeopleuseemojissowidely?A.Emojiscanneverbemisunderstood.B.Emojisaresimilartosomenativelanguages.C.Emojismakeuscommunicatemoreeffectively.D.Emojiscanreplaceface-to-facecommunication.26.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.参考答案：24.C

25.C

26.A这是一篇说明文。本文说的是手机通讯中的表情符号。文章介绍了它的起源、用途、优点，及语言学家对它的态度．。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Thenumberofdifferentimageshasgreatlyincreasedsincethenandnowwehaveapicturefornearlyeverymoodorsituation．（不同的图像的数量大大增加，现在我们几乎每一个情绪或情况都有一个图片。）可知越来越多的图片用来表达我们今天的心情，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Whyareemojiswidelyusedtoday？ProfessorVyvEvanssays，"Increasingly，whatwe'refindingisthatdigitalcommunicationisreplacingface-to-facetalkinsomeways．Oneofthereasonswhyemojisaresointerestingisthattheyreallydoenableustoexpressouremotionalselvesmuchmoreeffectively．"为什么今天表情符号被广泛使用？VyvEvans教授说："越来越多的人发现，数字交流在某种程度上取代了面对面的交流。可知表情符号之所以如此有趣，其中一个原因是它们确实使我们能够更有效地表达自己的情感．"越来越多的人使用表情符号，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。本文先提出手机通讯中的表情符号，然后文章介绍了它的起源、用途、优点，及语言学家对它的态度。重点介绍了表情符合，所以是总分式结构，故选A。

19.Themarketforridesharingisstartingtolooklikeapie-eatingcompetitionwheretheprizeismorepie.LiftwentpubliconMarch29,andthestock(股票)almostimmediatelywentintoaquickdropasmoney-providersnoticedthatthecompanyhadn’tmadeanymoneyyetanddidn’thaveanyclearplanstodoso.OnApril11，Umberwentpublicinthestockmarkettoo.Thecompanysaiditcommandsmorethan50percentoftheride-hailing(叫车服务)marketinAmericaandEuropeandhadanoperatinglossofS3billionlastyear,aboutthreetimesasmuchasLiftlost.Thinkaboutthat:thosetwocompanieslostnearly＄4billioninasingleyeartransportingpeople.What'shappeningintheride-sharingmarketisspecialinanumberofways.First,itofferswhatiscalled“networkeffects”:Themoreridersyouhave,theeasieritistoattractandsenddrivers,andthemoredriversyouhave,themoreridersyouwillattract.Marketsthatdisplaynetworkeffectsprefertobenefitafewplayers,andpossiblyonlyone.Second,ridesharinghaslowchangingcosts.It'ssimplelogetbothappsonyourphones,andmanyridersanddriversdojustthat,whichmeansfiercecompetitionovereverysingleride.Thereareonlytwowaysthatthepricewarcanend.EitherUmberandLiftcometosomesonofagreementtoslopsellingtheirservicesbelowcost,oratleastoneofthecompaniesmayneedtodie.Andsothepie-eatingcompetitionmaycontinueforever,untileveryonebursts.Theremayfinallybenoroutetomoneyforthesecompanies,nopayofftormoney-providers.Thenumberofmajorride-sharingcompaniesmaynotbetwoorevenone,butnone.12.WhatdoUmberandLifthaveincommon?A.Goingpublicinstockmarket.B.Enjoyingafinanciallybrightfuture.C.Enteringforthepie-makingcompetition.D.Benefitingthemoney-providers.13.Whatdoweknowabout"networkeffects"?A.Morenetworkcompanieswillsurvive.B.Moreriderswillattractmoredriven.C.MoreplayerswillcrowdthemarketD.Moredriverswillgiveuptheuseofapps.14.Whatisonewayouttoendthepricewar?A.Arrivingatawin-winagreement.B.Puttingmoremoneyintothemarket.C.Sellingservicesbelowcost.D.Havingfreeaccesstoeithercompany.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Riding-h