2022年广东省揭阳市龙砂中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省揭阳市龙砂中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’t__________yourbossandco-workers,evenifyoubelievetheyarewrongandtheydeserveit.

A.chargeoff

B.takeoff

C.telloff

D.getoff参考答案：C2.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D3.IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheveryday_____Icanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.A.because

B.sothat

C.eversince

D.as参考答案：B4.

---Whatdidsheliveon?

---Shegainedher______bytranslating______offamouswriters

A.wealths;work

B.wealthy;work

C.wealth;works

D.wealths;works参考答案：C5.——IsMikecomingbytrain?——Heshould,buthe________not.Helikesdrivinghisowncar.A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may参考答案：D6.Hesaidthathisbike_____stolenandhe____telephonethepolice.A.is;wouldhaveto

B.has;willhavetoC.hasbeen;willhavegotto

D.hadbeen;wouldhaveto参考答案：D7.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.Which

B.thatC.what

D.where参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句用法。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。故C正确。考点：考查名词性从句用法【名师点睛】本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况，定语从句作用相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子，同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释，说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的那个“句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语，那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了。所以做题时仔细分析题干，才能更好地做好题。8.Greatchanges________inthecountryside,andalotofnewbuildings________.A．havebeenhappened；havesetup

B．havetakenplace；havebeensetupC．havetakenplace；havebuiltD．weretakenplace；werebuilt参考答案：B解析考查动词时态。句意：在乡下发生了巨大的变化，许多新楼房建了起来。根据语境可知已经发生，用现在完成时，主语与动词的关系为逻辑上的被动，但takeplace发生，无被动形式。9.Judgingfromhislook,Ithinkhemisunderstood_____Isaid.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.what参考答案：D10.—Areyou_______tobeoutlatetonight?—No,becauseitisrathercoldoutside.A.possible

B.maybe

C.probable

D.likely参考答案：D略11.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage________byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencaused

B.hadbeencausedC.willbecaused

D.willhavebeencaused参考答案：A试题分析：句意：上百万英镑的损失已经被昨晚席卷英国北部的风暴造成。因为风暴是昨晚发生的，损失造成是现在已经完成，用现在完成时，因为主语是（Millionsofpounds’worthof）damage，所以谓语用单数，选A。12.Emilycoulddonothingbut___toherteacherthatshedidthat.Thatis,Emilyhadnochoicebut___toherteacherthatshedidthat.A.toadmit;admit

B.toadmit;toadmit

C.admit;admit

D.admit;toadmit参考答案：D略13..Ourparentsandteachersoften________theimportanceofstudyhard_______us.

A.impress;on

B.impress;in

C.impress;with

D.impress;to

参考答案：A略14.Iamverybusywithurgentthings____everyminuteoftheday.A.fillwith

B.filled

C.filling

D.arefilling参考答案：C15.Itistheabilityyouhave

matters,notwhereyougraduateorwhatyoulooklike.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：B16.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.what

B.that

C.as

D.which参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods

36sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand37

whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she

38

towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.

39

itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand

40

steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe41

.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara42

.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy43thathismistress（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped44

awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea45scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He46thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking47intotheair,thedog48

throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe49.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis50

,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He

51

oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas52

.Whensheopenedhereyesand

53

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you

54

me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

55

.ThatnightLaddyhadahero’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.36.A.since B.before C.while D.as37.A.remembering B.forgetting C.wondering

D.regretting38.A.decided B.expected C.failed D.preferred 39.A.If

B.Until

C.When

D.Because40.A.carelessly

B.carefully

C.hopelessly D.unwillingly41.A.trees

B.woods

C.bushes

D.grasses42.A.stream B.house

C.tree

D.rock 43.A.found

B.smelt

C.heard D.sensed 44.A.through

B.at

C.in D.onto45.A.terrible

B.strange C.pleasant D.familiar46.A.missed B.discovered C.followed D.ignored47.A.loudly

B.calmly

C.merrily D.gently48.A.searched

B.wandered C.looked D.travelled49.A.window

B.girl C.house D.hero50.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.delight D.embarrassment51.A.walked

B.climbed C.jumped D.flew52.A.awake B.amazing

C.active D.asleep53.A.spotted B.watched C.saw Dobserved.54.A.disturbed B.rescued

C.comforted

D.scared55.A.relief

B.shock C.sorrow D.pain参考答案：36-40BCACB

41-45BADAD

46-50CAACC

51-55CDCBA三、阅读理解18.17-yearoldElexisWebstergrewuphomelesswithcruelfamilymembersandserioushealthproblems.ButWebsterhasgotoverthesedifficultiestobecomeanhonorstudentatherhighschool.Theteenspentherchildhoodlivingindug-outs（防空洞),cars,andanyplacewhereherfamilycouldfindshelter.Shewastreatedcruellybyhermother,adruguser,wholeftherandhersisteralonewithoutfoodfordays.Herolderbrotherdisturbedherstudytoomanytunes.Herpoorlivingconditionsledtoherbecomingextremelyweak,whichcausedhertomissschooloften.However,shegota4.1GPAintheexam,thoughmanywouldn'texpecthertohavesuchahardlife.Survivinginthefamilyinanenvironmentlikethat,shewasabletocomeoutofit,andsheknewshehadtomakethebestofwhathappenedtoher.At14,hermotherwasputinprisonforleavingWebsterandhersisterinacarinthemiddleofaschoolday.Thetwogirlswereplacedinfostercare（寄养所）withawomanwhomWebsterstillliveswith.Shecallsher"Mema"."Mema",whotheteenseesashermom,encouragedWebsterasshereturnedschoolagain.Evenaftermissingthreeyearsofschool,Websterwasabletobeexcellent.NowWebsterhasplannedtoattendUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngelesandstudyphysics."IgottoaplacewhereIwasabletokeepgoingandpushforhigherthana4.1andpushtogetintoareallygreatcollegeoruniversity.Iseesuccess.IseehappinessandIseepeace,"shetoldKPIX5.5.WheredoesWebsterlivenowmostprobably?A.Inacar.

B.Inthedug-out.

C.Infostercare.

D.AttheUniversityofCalifornia.6.WhywasWebster'smotherputintoprison?A.Shewasalwaystakingdrugs.

B.Sheleftherdaughtersaloneinacar.C.Shestolefoodforherthreechildren.

D.Shedidn'tletherchildrenattendschool.7.What'sthefuturegoalofWebster?A.Becomingaphysicsteacher.

B.Earningenoughmoneytobuyahouse.C.Beingadmittedintoareallygoodcollege. D.Breakingawayfromhermotherandbrother.8.WhatdoweknowaboutWebster?A.Shewouldn'tbelieveinanyoneanylonger.

B.Shegotalotofhelpfromherbrother.C.Shewasbroughtupinawarmfamily. D.ShegotmotherlylovefromMema.参考答案：5.C

6.B

7.C

8.D本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名叫ElexisWebste的少女，在残忍的家人和严重的健康问题的双重打击下，克服了这些困难，依然成为了她所在高中的佼佼者。这篇文章为我们详细记录了她的故事。5.推理判断题。由文章中的“Thetwogirlswereplacedinfostercare（寄养所）withawomanwhomWebsterstillliveswith.”在Webste14岁的时候，她的妈妈被捕入狱，她和妹妹被送到了寄养所，后面的“stillliveswith”可以让我们推断出，Webste现在依然居住在那里。故选C6.细节理解题。由文章中的“At14,hermotherwasputinprisonforleavingWebsterandhersisterinacarinthemiddleofaschoolday.”可以得知，她的妈妈被捕入狱是因为将她和她的妹妹独自留在了车内。故选B7.细节理解题。由文章中的“IgottoaplacewhereIwasabletokeepgoingandpushforhigherthana4.1andpushtogetintoareallygreatcollegeoruniversity”可以得知，Webste的其中一个目标就是可以进入一所很好的大学。故选C8.推理判断题。通过文章可以得知，Webste和妹妹在寄养所里面遇到了Mema，Webste将她看成了自己的母亲，并且她鼓励Webste重返学校，让Webste在离开学校三年的情况下，重新变得很优秀。由此可以推断出，Webste从Mema那里得到了母爱。故选D【名师点睛】：细节理解题:细节题的发问具体，涉及内容五花八门，通常采用以疑问词开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句的形式，有时即便不是以what，which，how

many

(much，long，etc.)等疑问词引导的问句，也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。如本文的第三题3.What'sthefuturegoalofWebster?A.Becomingaphysicsteacher.B.Earningenoughmoneytobuyahouse.C.Beingadmittedintoareallygoodcollege.D.Breakingawayfromhermotherandbrother.解题方法：

1、整体感知，确定文体，根据文体特点寻找主题句。

2、如果文中没有现成的主题句，则需依靠衔接过度词、句际关系等把握文章逻辑结构，分辨主题与细节，总结段落大意。

3、对比选项，谨防常见病症：以偏概全、所概括的内容与文章不相关、概括太笼统等题目中很明显的提到了goal,就需要我们带着关键词去文章中找，然后在文章中可以明显发现IgottoaplacewhereIwasabletokeepgoingandpushforhigherthana4.1andpushtogetintoareallygreatcollegeoruniversity这样的句子，由此推断出Webste的其中一个目标就是可以进入一所很好的大学，与问题的选项C符合。故选C19.

Hobbswasanorphan（孤儿）.Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkmadehimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedayalawyersaidtohim,“Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney.”AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn’tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,“Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI’dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceinthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpicture