2022-2023学年天津河北区第三十九中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年天津河北区第三十九中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace______somuch.A.forherfootinjured

B.whenherfootinjuredC.withherfootinjured

D.whileherfootinjured参考答案：C2.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe_____withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied

B.associated

C.involved

D.related参考答案：B3.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade

B.wouldn’tmake

C.didn’tmake

D.hadn’tmade参考答案：D4.Modernfurnituredesign_______tosimplicityandsodomanyotherthingsinourlife.A.attends

B.tends

C.adds

D.appeals参考答案：B5.Hedidn't________schoolyesterdaybecausehehadto________hissickmother.A.attend;attendon

B.join;attendC.goto;see

D.joinin;attendto参考答案：Aattendschool“上学”；attend(on/upon)sb.“照顾、侍候某人”。6.Ifyou________myadvice,you________yourfailurenow.You________yourvictory.A.took...wouldn’tcryover...wouldcelebrateB.hadtaken...wouldn’thavecriedover...wouldhavecelebratedC.hadtaken...aren’tcryingover...arecelebratingD.hadtaken...wouldn’tbecryingover...wouldbecelebrating 参考答案：D7.Heheldtheyoungman_______inhisarmsafteragood_______handshake.

A.tightly….firmly

B.firm….tight

C.tight….firm

D.firmly….tightly参考答案：C8.Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingconditions,mostmothers_______inhospitals.A.havedeliveredtheirbabies

B.haveborntheirbabies

C.havetheirbabiesborn

D.havetheirbabiesdelivered

参考答案：D略9.Though________confidence,Tommadeeveryefforttomakehisdreamcometrueatlast.

A.lacking B.lacked C.lack of D.tolack参考答案：A10.Little______

thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove，soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.

A.heknew

B.hedidn'tknow

C.didn'theknow

D.didheknow参考答案：D略11.Overthepasthalfcentury,________chemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.A.havingused

B.use

C.used

D.using参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在过去的半个世纪，在农业中使用化肥已经很普遍。此处是动词-ing形式做主语，故选D.

考点：考查非谓语动词。12.—Ican’timaginePhelpssmokingmarijuana(大麻).—______.A.NeitheramI

B.SodoI

C.Me,too

D.NorcanI参考答案：D略13.PeopleinChina_______tooverorderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumed.A.determine

B.tend

C.afford

D.accuse参考答案：B22.YesterdayIturnedmydrawer______，lookingformypen,apresentgivenbymybestfriend.A.upsidedown

B.outsidedown

C.sidedown

D.updown参考答案：A略15.--It’snice．Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!---I’mgladyoulikeit． A．Ihavehad

B．Ihad

C.haveIhad

D．hadI参考答案：C16.Myfirstsummerholidayinhighschool,_____Ispentonthefarm,wasreallyunforgettable.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分30分）September1wasmyfirstdayatPhillipsAcademy,mynewschool.Itwasalsomy18thbirthday.Ireceivedawarm

35

frommyhostfamily---theSteins.Genawasmyhostmum,andherdaughterLilywouldalsobeanew

36

atPhillips.Theytookmetotheschooland37

mearoundthecampus.Onourwaytomydorm（学生宿舍）,wesawahugetruckdeliveringastudent’s38

toherroom.Manystudentsattheschoolwereveryrich,andtheywouldfilltheirdormswithdecorations.ButIwas39

nottobecauseIthoughtitwasa40

oftimeandmoney.Ihadasingleroom,whichwasaboutthe41

ofaChinesecollegedorm---theoneswhichusuallyholdsixpeople.42shehelpedcarrymybags,Lilyaskedme,“What’syourfavorite43

，Teresa?”Ithoughtforamomentbeforeanswering,“Orange.”Ididn’tknowwhyshehadaskedthequestion.We44anintroductionmeetingafterdinner.45ofthestudentswerenativeEnglishspeakers,soIfeltalittle46

.Ireturnedtomyroomafterthe47

,tiredandwantedtogotobedaftera(n)48

day.WhenIopenedmydoor,Ifoundabig49

.Thebedwasperfectlymadewithblanketsandanorangesunflowerpillow.Onthe50

wasasunflower-patternmat（垫子）whileacolor1fullamp

51

besidethebed.Iopenedmymouth,52.Howbeautiful!Therewasalsoa53

card.ItouchedthelittlepillowonthebedasIreadthecard.Awarmcurrent(暖流)rushedthroughmy

54

.35.A.heart

B.welcome

C.service

D.card

36.A.teacher

B.citizen

C.student

D.visitor37.A.walked

B.showed

C.introduced

D.invited38.A.newspapers

B.bags

C.letters

D.furniture39.A.determined

B.forced

C.warned

D.supposed40.A.matter

B.use

C.show

D.waste

41.A.size

B.design

C.example

D.style

42.A.Though

B.As

C.Because

D.While43.A.fruit

B.weather

C.color1

D.food44.A.attended

B.planned

C.organized

D.opened45.A.All

B.Few

C.Some

D.Most

46.A.pleased

B.angry

C.nervous

D.afraid47.A.dinner

B.class

C.party

D.meeting

48.A.exciting

B.surprising

C.boring

D.interesting49.A.secret

B.surprise

C.warmth

D.joke50.A.wall

B.desk

C.ground

D.floor

51.A.stood

B.lay

C.appeared

D.hung52.A.frightened

B.satisfied

C.moved

D.understood53.A.post

B.name

C.birthday

D.festival54.A.eyes

B.body

C.face

D.head参考答案：35-39

BCBBA

40-44DABCA

45-49

DCDAB

50-54DACCB三、阅读理解18.It’shardtoimaginehowanentirecitycangetlostbutthat’sexactlywhathashappenedtothefollowinglostcities.Thereareactuallymanyreasonswhyacityhastobeabandoned.War,naturaldisasters,climatechangeandthelossofimportanttradingpartnerstonameafew.Whateverthecause,these

lostcities

wereforgottenintimeuntiltheywererediscoveredcenturieslater.TroyisalegendarycityinwhatisnownorthwesternTurkey,madefamousinHomer’sepic,theIliad.Accordingtotheepic,thisiswheretheTrojanWartookplace.ThearchaeologicalsiteofTroycontainsseverallayersofruins.Sanchisitehasabuildinghistoryofmorethanonethousandyear,startingwiththestupas(佛塔)ofthe3rdcenturyBCandconcludingwithaseriesofBuddhisttemples,nowinruins,thatwerebuildinthe10thor11thcenturies.Inthe13thcentury,afterthedeclineofBuddhisminIndia,Sanchiwasabandonedandthejunglequicklymovedin.Thelostcitywasrediscoveredin1818byaBritishofficer.PalenqueinMexicoismuchsmallerthansomeoftheotherlostMayancities,butitcontainssomeofthefinestarchitectureandsculpturestheMayaeverproduced.MoststructuresinPalenquedatefromabout600ADto800AD.Thecitydeclinedduringthe8thcentury.Anagriculturalpopulationcontinuedtolivehereforafewgenerations,thenthelostcitywasabandonedandwasslowlygrownoverbytheforest.Inthe2ndcenturyBCanewcivilizationaroseinthevalleyofMexico.ThiscivilizationbuilttheflourishingcityofTeotihuacánandhugesteppyramids.Adeclineinpopulationinthe6thcenturyADrelatedtolengthydroughts.SevencenturiesafterthedemiseoftheTeotihuacánempirethepyramidsofthelostcitywerehonoredandusedbytheAztecsandbecameaplaceofpilgrimage.68.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.OnceForgottenCities

B.WhyaCityHastoBeAbandonedC.FamousCitiesinHistory

D.TheLossofImportantCities69.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“legendary”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Large

B.Famous

C.Unforgettable

D.Beautiful70.Whichofthefollowingcitieswasabandonedbecauseofnaturaldisasters?A.Troy

B.Sanchi

C.Palenque

D.Teotihuacan参考答案：68-70.ABD68．A标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一些被废弃的城市，分析了它们被废弃的原因，如自然灾害、气候变化以及重要贸易伙伴的失去，等等，这些城市在很多年以后又被重新发现。因此推断曾经被遗忘的城市为最佳标题。故选A。69．B词义猜测题。画线词所在句的意思是：Troy是一个legendary的城市，它位于现在土耳其的北部，在荷马史诗《伊利亚特》中，它是很出名的。因此推断Troy是一个著名的城市。所以legendary的意思是：著名的。故选B。70．D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ThiscivilizationbuilttheflourishingcityofTeotihuacánandhugesteppyramids.Adeclineinpopulationinthe6thcenturyADrelatedtolengthydroughts.”可知，Teotihuacán的消失与长久的干旱有关。故选D。【备注】本文讲述了一些历史上被废弃的城市，分析了它们被废弃的原因。19.AustinChildren’sMuseumThis7,000-square-footmuseumaimstoentertainandeducatechildrenuptoage9．InitsGlobalCityexhibit,peoplecangoshoppingforgroceries,orderlunchatadiner,pretendthatthey’redoctorsorconstructionworkers,andmore．Inotherfunexhibits,theylearnaboutAustin’shistory,exploretheworldofwater,andexperiencelifeonalargeTexasfarm．Opentime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,10:00a．m．～5:00p．m．OnSunday,12:00a．m．～5:00p．m．Address:201ColoradoSt,Austin,Texas78701Phone:512-4722499BrooklynChildren’sMuseumFoundedin1899,itistheworld’soldestchildren’smuseum,featuringinteractiveexhibits,workshops,andspecialevents．TheMysteryofThingsteacheschildrenaboutculturalandscientificobjectsandMusicMixwelcomesyoungvirtuosos（名家）．Opentime:FromWednesdaytoFriday,2:00p．m．～5:00p．m．OnSaturdayandSunday,10:00a．m．～5:00p．m．Address:145BrooklynAve,Brooklyn,NewYork1213Phone:718-7354400Children’sDiscoveryMuseumks5uThismuseum’shand-onexhibitsexploretherelationshipsbetweenthenaturalandthecreatedworlds,andamongpeopleofdifferentculturesandtimes．ExhibitsincludeStreets,a5/8-scalecopyofanactualcity,withstreetslights,andwaterworks,whichshowshowpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem．Opentime:FromMondaytoSaturday,10:00a．m．～5:00p．m．OnSunday,fromnoon．Closedonholidays．Address:180WozWay,GuadalupeRiverPark,SanJose,California95110Phone:408-2985437Children’sMuseumofIndianapolisThismuseumisthelargestofitskind．Exhibitscoverscience,culture,space,history,andexplorations．AmongthemaretheSpaceQuestPlanetarium（additionalfee）,the33-foot-highWaterClock,thePlayscapegalleryforpreschools,andtheDinosphereexhibit,alongwithhand-onscienceexhibits．Thelargestgallery,theCenterforExploration