2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市海州高级中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市海州高级中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedesignisn’tsuccessfulunlessit_______peopleofallagesandsocialgroups.A.attachesto B.appealsto C.adjuststo D.objectsto参考答案：B2.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearable.A.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied参考答案：Ｄ略3.You'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive________？A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymoreabit参考答案：C考查副词比较级的使用。abit修饰比较级moreslowly,bit单独使用不能修饰比较级。4.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe___moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused参考答案：B5.ThedodobecameextinctfairlyrecentlysoitsDNAisstill________.A.ingoodcondition

B.ingoodstateC.ingoodconditions

D.outofacondition参考答案：A略6.Dorothywasalwayslateforschool,_______,ofcourse,madetheteacherunhappy.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B7.Myhouseislocatednearthemainstreet,somyfamilywere____upsetbytheoutsidenoise.A.regularly

B.continuously

C.constantly

D.suddenly参考答案：C8.----Whatmadeourteachersoupset?

—Lilydidn’tpasstheexam,butherparents______thefailureontheteacher.

A.considered

B.commented

C.targeted

D.blamed

参考答案：D9.Ismellsomething________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A．burning

B．burntC．beingburnt

D．tobeburnt参考答案：A句意：我闻到厨房中有东西烧焦了，我一会儿给你回电话可以吗？此句的核心结构是“smell＋宾语＋宾补”，burn与宾语something是主谓关系，而且表示动作正在进行，所以要用现在分词形式。10.Itisspringnow.Theflowers

sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature. A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt参考答案：B11.Whydon’tyouarrangeyourtrip

youdidlastsummer?A.inthewaywhich

B.thewaywhich

C.theway

D.bythewaywhich参考答案：CTheway可引导方式状语从句。句意：你为什么补安排你的旅行就像你去年夏天那样呢？12.Thelittleboy,whohad_____giftformusicfromanearlyage,isconsideredtobe_____futureBeethovenbyhisteachers.

A.the;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.the;/参考答案：C略13.Onesideoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and_______A.theotheriswhite

B.anotherwhite

C.theotherwhite

D.anotheriswhite参考答案：C略14.----Howwastheschool’ssportsmeet?----Wedidn’tplanitlikethatbutit________verywell.A.triedout

B.wentout

C.workedout

D.carriedout参考答案：C15.By________methatnogoodcouldcomeofstaying,hepersuadedmetoleave.A.clarifying

B.scoldingC.convincing

D.acknowledging参考答案：C这里by表示说服的方式，显然hepersuadedmetoleave是靠convincingmethatnogoodcouldcomeofstaying来实现的。16.Don’t______topersonalfeelings,Jack.Wewillhavetotakethecompany’spolicyintoconsideration.A.giveoff

B.givein

C.giveup

D.giveout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不要迁就于个人情感，杰克。我们将不得不考虑公司的政策。A.giveoff散发；B.givein屈服；C.giveup放弃；D.giveout分发。根据后一句takethecompany’spolicyintoconsideration可推知，是不能迁就个人情感，要考虑公司政策，故选B。二、完型填空17.27-

year

-

old

Ross

OC

Jennings

has

become

an

online

celebrity

for

his

bagpipe-playing(演奏风笛)

photos

across

the

globe.

He

calls

41

theFirstPiper.Theseedfortheworldtravelingidea

42

himwhenheattendedatravelexpoinLondon,wherehemetadventurerswhosharedtheir

43

fromacrosstheglobe.Rosswasattractedbytheirstories.The

44

beganonanightinTunisiainMay2014bychance.Ross

45

hisbagswithoutknowingmuchabouttheNorthAfricancountry.

46

Tunisia,hetraveledacrossWesternEurope,themountainsofChina,playedinfrontoftheTajMahalinIndiaandCambodia’sancienttemples.Buthisgreatest

47

wasinKenya.EnroutetoNairobi,Rossarrivedatafamous

48

sanctuary(庇护所)andhotelinKenya.Hebeggedthehotelownerstoaskifhecouldplaythebagpipesthere.Theyanswered

49

,“OfcoursethehousewasbuiltbyaScotsman.”“theminuteIstartedplayingallthesegiraffesstarted

50

towardsme,rocking.Itwasthemost

51

audienceI’veeverhad.Rosshasthree

52

whentraveling.First,pipeinaschooltointeractwithstudents;second,challengehimselftoplayinadramaticplace;andlast,playinpublic.HisFacebookisfilledwith

53

takenfromaroundtheworld.Ross’sjourneyisall

54

thankstohisuniquemusiccareer,whichstarted

55

13whenhewasofferedthechancetoplaybagpipesatschool.Afterleavinguniversity,he

56

“thelastthingIwantedtodowasworkbehindadesk”.Inspiredbythetravelexpoandequippedwithhisbagpipes,hemadehiswishto

57

arealdesk.

58

planningwhattodointhecountriesRossvisits,theplansseemtofindhim.Hesaid,“Chanceisabigpartofit.That’swhyIpartly,intentionally,don’ttrytoplantoomuch.”Themusicconnectspeopleinuncommonandwonderful

59

.“Withouthavingthisdrippinginclichés,itisamazinghow

60

doesconnectpeopleandhowitmakespeoplesmile,”Rosssaid.41.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves42.A.occurredtoB.gottoC.referredtoD.movedto43.A.opinionsB.feelingsC.problemsD.experiences44.A.journeyB.flightC.memoryD.challenge45.A.destroyedB.informedC.packedD.caught46.A.AllowingB.FollowingC.KnowingD.Borrowing47.A.appearanceB.consequenceC.existenceD.performance48.A.pandaB.giraffeC.tigerD.elephant49.A.warmlyB.unconsciouslyC.carefullyD.merely50.A.climbingB.visitingC.walkingD.escaping51.A.puzzlingB.embarrassingC.amazingD.frightening52.A.mistakesB.edgesC.rulesD.posters53.A.photosB.articlesC.commentsD.messages54.A.suitableB.possibleC.flexibleD.responsible55.A.attheendofB.attheexpenseofC.atthementionofD.attheageof56.A.consideredB.realizedC.classifiedD.regretted57.A.avoidB.serveC.shakeD.handle58.A.MorethanB.OrratherC.RatherthanD.Wouldrather59.A.eyesB.casesC.pathsD.ways60.A.instrumentB.travelC.beautyD.music参考答案：41-45BADAC

46-50BDBAC

51-55CCABD

56-60BACDD三、阅读理解18.Evergetthatfeelingyou’rebeingwatched?Well,ifyou’readog-owner,youmayhaveapoint.Dogsareabletowatchpeople’sinteractionswithoneanothertodeterminewhoholdsyummiertreats,accordingtoanewstudy.Thisstudyjoinsothersthatshowdogsaregoodobserversofhumanbehaviorsandfeelings.Itoffersevidencethatdogsuseinformationnotonlyfrompeople’sdirectinteractionswiththem,butalsotheirinteractionswithoneanother.Inthestudy,dogswatchedamanasktwowomenforsomeoftheircorns.Bothwomengavethemancornswhenheasked,butinresponsetoonewoman,themanshowedhisenthusiasmandsaidthecornsweresodelicious.Inresponsetotheotherwoman,hegavethecornsbackandcalledthemgross（inSpanish；thestudywasconductedinArgentina）.Aftertheseinteractions,themanleftandanassistantholdingthedogletthedoggo.Whilemanydogsdidn’tapproacheitherwoman,thedogsthatdidhaveapreferencetendedtopreferthewomanwiththeyummier(美味的)food.Otherstudiesofdogs’people-watchingabilityhavefounddogsareabletotellthedifferencebetweenhappyandsadfacesintheirowners.Theypreferpeoplewhogiveothersfoodwhenaskedoverpeoplewhodon’tgiveothersfood.Andinonestudy,dogsturnedtowardcryingpeoplemoreoftenthantowardtalkingpeople.Sohowmuchdodogsreallyunderstandaboutthehumansaroundthem?That’snottotallysettledyet.InastrangetwisttotheArgentinestudyabove,whentheresearcherstriedanexperimentinwhichtheyputtwoplatesofcornsonatableandhadamanreacttoeachplate,dogsdidn’tpreferentiallyapproachthetastierplateafterward.Youcouldsaydogswatchfortheinteractionbetweentwopersons,notjusthowapersonreacts.Yetapreviousstudyfounddogswillchooseboxesthatpeoplereactedtohappily,butnotboxespeoplereactedtowithadisgustedface.Well,eitherway,youcanbesureFluffsiskeepinganeyeonyou,tothebestofherability.ThestudywaspublishedinthejournalPLOSOne.29.

Whatdoesthestudymentionedinthispassageshow?A.Dogspreferyummierfoods.

B.Dogscanreadhumanactionsandfeelings.C.Dogscaninteractwithhumanseasily.

D.Dogsliketocopyhuman’sbehavior.30.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gross”probablymean?A.Healthy.

B.Disgusting.

C.Yummy.

D.Hot.31.

WhichisoneoftheproceduresoftheArgentinestudy?A.Themanhaddifferentreactionstothefoodreceived.

B.Oneofthewomendidn’tgivethefoodtotheman.C.Theassistantaccompaniedthedogstogetthefood.

D.Manydogswenttooneofthewomen.32.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph4?A.Interactionsbetweentwopersonsconfusedogs.

B.Dogsneverunderstandthereactionofoneperson.C.Thefindingsofsomestudiesarecontroversial.

D.Dogshavegoodinteractionswithoneanother.参考答案：29.B30.B31.A32.C32.C推理判断题。根据本段第一句Sohowmuchdodogsreallyunderstandaboutthehumansaroundthem?That’snottotallysettledyet.以及后面的两个不同的实验及不同的结果可知这些研究发现是很有争议的，故选C。【名师点睛】推理判断题答题技巧

解答推理判断题要以文字信息为依据，既不能作出在原文中找不到依据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息进行多余推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。细节推断题是推理判断题中比较简单的一类试题，它要求考生根据语篇中具体的内容和信息点，推断出文章中具体的细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。解答此类试题时，一般可根据短文所提供的信息或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。考生只要正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，就可作出准确的推断。对于细节推断题来说，根据文章中的关键信息点进行推断是解答此类试题的关键。考生不但要理解文章的字面含义，还要运用逻辑判断能力，推断出文章更深层的含义。同时还要根据文章内容进行推断，不能凭空猜测。考生要注意站在文章作者或文中人物的立场上，设身处地地考虑实际情景，并据此展开合理的想象和推理。主观臆断是许多考生做这类题时普遍存在的一个问题。推测文章的来源或者推测读者对象类题目要求考生本身要具备一定的常识，这样才能把文章的内容与自己已经具备的常识结合起来作出准确推断。比如考生要对报纸、杂志、网络、小说、童话、广告、说明书、旅游指南、药品说明、操作指南等有基本的了解，这样才能根据文章的特点对号入座，选出最佳答案。推断文章出处类题目应从文章的内容或结构入手。从文章的内容上来看，主要有说明文(主要涉及广告和旅游指南等)、议论文(主要涉及影评、书评、新闻评论、正反对比议论文等)。从文章的结构上来看,新闻报道类文章一般在第一段概括全文内容，后面陈述细节，前面都会出现日期、地点或通讯社等名称。广告的格式特殊，语言简练。产品说明会出现产品名称或操作方式等。网站文章通常会出现click，online,web，website，video等字眼，有时还会提供网址等。旅游指南类文章旨在介绍某一旅游景点的自然景观和人文特色，目的是吸引游客来访。推理判断（infer）题必须把握住的一个原则是：正确选项必须是由文中事实推断出的另一个正确的事实，必须是notdirectlystatedinthepassage.19.ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.

Myfatherrealizeditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I’msogladIdid.

Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall，itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.

Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn’tbelieveit——therearen’tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.

Thelittlebabywhale——actuallyasbigasourboat——wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩涡)andwaves.”She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,some-timesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe——andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.

Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbe