2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市东湖镇中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市东湖镇中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hearingthenews,herushedout,_______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedark.A.leaving;lyingopen

B.left;laidopenC.leaving;lieopen

D.left;layopen参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，他立马冲出去，把书留在桌上没合上，消失在黑夜里。分析句子可知，本句为leave+宾语+宾补结构，同时leave为非谓语，与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系，故用现在分词leaving，另外lie为非谓语，与其逻辑主语book为主谓关系，故用lying，故选A。2.Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which参考答案：B3.–Look,it____again.--Yeah.Thisisthefourthsnowwe____themonth.

A.issnowing;havehad

B.israining;willhave

C.snow;have

D.willsnow;had参考答案：A4.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewas______hewasinjured.

A.that;because

B.why;that

C.why;because

D.that;that参考答案：B5.—Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.

—_______.A.NevermindB.Yes,Iwon’t

C.That’sright

D.Notatall参考答案：D6.Policeareofferinga（an）_____of$10000forinformationleadingtotheman'scapture．

A．reward

B．budget

C．award

D．profit参考答案：A略7.Thecoatyouwearnowisthesame________Iboughtyesterday.A.like

B.as

C.that

D.which参考答案：B8.Successinlifedoesn’thappen______.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.bydesign

C.byaccident

D.bychoice参考答案：C9.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto________threeairticketstoLondon.A．order

B．arrangeC．take

D．book参考答案：D句意为：他给旅行社打电话预订三张去伦敦的机票。order订购；命令；arrange安排；整理；take买；选择；从事；book预订。因为是打电话，所以只能是“预订”，而非“订购”。10.IamreallyabitworriedbecauseIhavenoideawhatmyparents'

willbetomypoorexaminationresult．A．expression

B．reaction

C．appearance

D．expectation参考答案：B略11.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

A.who

B.which

C.this

D.what参考答案：B12.Amywassenttoahospital,______shereceivedgoodtreatment.A.withwhich

B.bywhich

C.forwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：D13.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A．broughtup

B．turneddownC．lookedafter

D．heldback参考答案：A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：David出生在有三个兄弟的家庭，受到要重视分享的教育。bringup“养育；教养”；turndown“关小；拒绝”；lookafter“照料”；holdback“阻碍”。]14.---IregrettosaythatIfailtorankfirstintheterminalexam.----Comeon,nobody_____winallthetime.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall

参考答案：C15.—Peter,tellmethetruth.Didyourlittlebrotherbreaktheglassbychance?--Oh,I’mafraidnot.Hedidit________.A.inadvance

B.asusual

C.rightaway

D.onpurpose参考答案：D16.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingtest!—______,youcandoit!ADon’tmentionit

BComeon

CWelldone

DNotlikely参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Acoupleofyearsago,IbaggedupallthethingsInolongerused.Itisalwaysmyhopetore-purposethosethingsthattakeup___41___inourhomes,theonesotherpeoplemightmakebetter___42___of.Nothingbothersmemorethan___43___puttingawaywhatwewillneveruseorwear,___44___thehomelessgowithout.Ifounda(n)___45___pairofsocksinabag.Ihadto___46___—garbageordonation(捐献).Itwasn’tliketheywere___47___.Theyweresimplyunpleasantlolookat.Iputthesocksinthe___48___,butthenIlookthembarkandputtheminthedonationpile.Laterthatafternoon,Iputthethingsintomyjeepandtookthemtothepeople___49___onthestreets.AsI___50___clothingandfoodtothehomeless,I___51___intothebagandpulledoutthelast___52___—thesocks.Iheldtheminmyhandasthecrowdwalkedaway,eachwitha___53___smile.JustasIwasabouttodropthesocksbackintothe___54___bag,laughingatmyselfforevenbringingthemalongforthe___55___,ateenageboycameuptome.“CanIhavethosesocks?”heasked.“Ofcourse,”Ireplied,___56___himthethick,uglysocks.“Thankyousomuch!”hesmiled,“Thesesocks___57___meofmygrandmother,whousedtomakethingslikethisforme!”Seeingthathehadnosocksonhisfeetinsuchcoldweather,myheart___58___.Asheputonthosesocks,notonlywerehisfeet___59___thatday,butsowashisheart---andmine.TothisdaywhenIthinkaboutthatyoungmanandthosesillysocks,theycontinuetobringme___60___.41.A.energy

B.space

C.time

D.attention42.A.sense

B.fun

C.use

D.advantage43.A.generally

B.carefully

C.selfishly

D.personally44.A.while

B.so

C.once

D.until45.A.new

B.ugly

C.strange

D.little46.A.agree

B.answer

C.droveoff

D.sloweddown47.A.beautiful

B.reliable

C.useless

D.valuable48.A.garbage

B.bag

C.car

D.suitcase49.A.moving

B.living

C.working

D.chatting50.A.pickedout

B.packedup

C.gaveaway

D.pointedat51.A.knocked

B.ran

C.fell

D.reached52.A.item

B.baggage

C.souvenir

D.award53.A.generous

B.forced

C.fake

D.grateful54.A.last

B.heavy

C.big

D.empty55.A.ride

B.walk

C.flight

D.hike56.A.promising

B.handing

C.showing

D.rewarding57.A.convince

B.inform

C.warn

D.remind58.A.broke

B.stopped

C.beat

D.burnt59.A.saved

B.warmed

C.covered

D.defended60.A.confidence

B.wealth

C.joy

D.luck参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.A

53.D

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.B

60.C这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者决定把不穿的衣物捐给无家可归的人，在这个过程中，作者碰到一个向他要袜子的光着脚的青少年，当青少年穿上袜子后，作者的内心感到温暖，这件事情一直使作者很欣慰。41.考查名词词义辨析。A.energy能量；B.space空间；C.time时间；D.attention注意力。这里指的是作者处理占用空间的东西。故B选项切题。42.考查名词词义辨析。A.sense感觉；B.fun快乐；C.use使用；D.advantage优势。Makeuseof利用，为固定搭配，这里指的是其他的东西也许会更加充分利用。故C选项切题。43.考查副词词义辨析。A.generally一般；

B.carefully小心地；C.selfishly自私地；D.personally个人的。由后文无家可归的人都没有衣服穿，可知，作者认为把永远不穿的衣服放起来是自私的。故C选项切题。44.考查连词词义辨析。前文作者把永远不穿的衣服收起来，后面又提到那些无家可归的人却没衣服穿，可知前后是转折关系，所以这里需用连词while，表示转折，意为然而。A选项切题。45.考查形容词词义辨析。A.new新的；B.ugly丑陋的；

C.strange奇怪的；D.little小的。根据下文中的Theyweresimplyunpleasantlolookat.可知，作者认为这双袜子很难看。B选项切题。46.考查动词词义辨析。A.agree同意；

B.answer回答；

C.droveoff赶走；

D.sloweddown慢下来。作者在整理不穿的衣物时发现一双袜子，作者并没有把它们和之前的衣服一样放置起来或者扔掉，而是停下来思考了它们的可用之处。故D选项切题。47.考查形容词词义辨析。A.beautiful漂亮的；

B.reliable信赖的；C.useless无用的；D.valuable有价值的。根据后文Ilookthembarkandputtheminthedonationpile.作者把这双袜子捐了可知，作者认为这双袜子并不是无用的。故C选项切题。48.考查名词词义辨析。A.garbage垃圾；B.bag包；

C.car车；

D.suitcase行李。前文作者提到，对这双袜子的处理有两个选择，garbageordonation，在后文作者puttheminthedonationpile.可知，最初作者是把袜子丢到垃圾堆里的。故A选项切题。49.考查动词词义辨析。A.moving移动；

B.living居住；

C.working工作；

D.chatting聊天。由后文的homeless无家可归的人可知，这里作者把衣物送给了住在大街上的人。故B选项切题。50.考查动词词组词义辨析。A.pickedout挑选出；

B.packedup打包；

C.gaveaway

捐赠。

D.pointedat指向。这里作者把食物和衣物捐给无家可归的人。故C选项切题。51.考查动词词义辨析。A.knocked开门；

B.ran跑；

C.fell摔倒；D.reached到达。由后面的pullout可知作者伸进包里拿东西。故D选项切题。52.考查名词词义辨析。A.item一件物品；

B.baggage行李；C.souvenir纪念品；D.award奖品。作者拿出的是袜子，所以这是最后的物品。A选项切题。53.考查形容词词义辨析。A.generous一般的；B.forced强迫；C.fake

假的；

D.grateful感激的。因为作者把这些东西给无家可归的人，所以他们每个人脸上都是充满感激的笑容。故D选项切题。54.考查形容词词义辨析。A.last最后；

B.heavy重的；C.big大的；D.empty空的。。由上文提到的pulledoutthelast___12___—thesocks.可知，袜子是包里最后的物品，所以把袜子拿出来后包里是空的。故D选项切题55.考查固定搭配。alongfortheride为固定搭配，意为“顺风车，顺路”，这里的意思是作者认为把认为没什么用的袜子带来纯碎是顺便带来的，所以作者嘲笑自己。故A选项切题。56.考查动词词义辨析。A.promising许诺；B.handing递给；

C.showing展示；

D.rewarding回报。这里指的是作者把袜子递给这个青少年。B选项切题。57.考查动词词义辨析。A.convince信服；B.inform通知；

C.warn警告；D.remind提醒。remindsbof使某人想起，这里的意思是这些袜子能使青少年想起妈妈。故D选项切题。58.考查动词词义辨析。A.broke破坏；

B.stopped停止；

C.beat击打；D.burnt燃烧。作者看到这个青少年想要这些袜子是因为怀念母亲，而在寒冷的天气里他的脚上没有穿袜子，所以作者此刻感到心痛，心碎。故A选项切题。59.考动名词词义辨析。A.saved挽救；

B.warmed温暖；

C.covered覆盖；

D.defended保卫。青少年穿上袜子后就会暖和了。故B选项切题。60.考查名词词义辨析。A.confidence信心；

B.wealth财富；C.joy开心；

D.luck运气。这个年轻人和袜子一直温暖着作者的心，所以这些东西能带给作者开心，快乐。C选项切题。三、阅读理解18.Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning，amiddle，andanendwithcommercials(广告)thrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”“DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.”“FillupwithPacificGas.”Onlyifyousleep，whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff，areyousparedtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt！BuyItNow！”Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting，evenifyou'vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged—newhouses，newbuildings，sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless(鲁莽的)ordaring，theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime？Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane？Afterawhile，ofcourse，theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou'vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.

Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere'sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseat，ofcourse，hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed，withyourhandsinyourlap，withyourhandsonthearmrestorevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.Therearejustnomorewaystosit.8.Accordingtothepassage，whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.Busesontheroad.

B.Filmsontelevision.C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.

D.Gasstations.9.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor______.A.busdriverswhoaren'treckless

B.drivingaloneC.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad10.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare______.A.boring

B.comfortableC.tiring

D.exciting11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.A本文主要介绍了作者乘公共汽车进行长途旅行时的一些感受。8.C细节理解题。根据第一段Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercials(广告)thrownineverythreeorfourminutes可知，当乘客进行长途旅行时，经常会看到广告。故选C.9.D推理判断题。通过作者在第一段的叙述可知，作者说当乘客进行长途旅行时，经常会看到广告。它们不厌其烦地向你推销广告，只有睡着了，才看不到。可以推测出，作者可能喜欢马路上没有广告牌。故选D.10.D细节理解题。根据第二段Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting.和最后一段Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere'sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.可知，作者说旅行结束时和开始有些像，是因为它们都有点令人兴奋。故选D.11.A目的意图题。本文主要介绍了作者乘公共汽车进行长途旅行时的一些感受。可知其写作目的。故选A.19.Twothievescametoahousetostealsomething.Theydugaholeinthewallofthehouse.Therelivedmanymiceinthehouse.Thewomaninthemoonlightsawamousecrawl(爬行)intothehouse.“Look!Incomesone,”shesaidtothemaninthehouse.Thethiefwassofrightenedthathehurriedlycrawledoutofthehouseandsaidtotheonewaitingoutside,“ShefoundmewhenIwasjustin.”Butthethiefoutsidedidn’tbelievehim,sohesaid,“Letustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether.”Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehouse,too.Thewomansawthemiceandshouted.Themaninthehousesaid,“Yousawthemcomeinbutwherearethey?Iwillcatchthemtonight.”Thetwothievesstartedrunningawayatonce.Thetwothieveswantedtomakeitclearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbefore.Thenextdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcamebeforethehouse.Themanandthewomanwereploughingintheirfields.Therein(缰绳)brokeandthewomancamehomeforarope.Shes