2023年重庆市中考英语B卷试卷【含答案】

2023年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）I.听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1．（1.5分）A.I'mfine.B.Goodmorning.C.You'rewelcome.2．（1.5分）A.It'ssunny.B.That'sallright.C.It'sboring.3．（1.5分）A.Hurryup.B.Ofcourse.C.Don'tworry.4．（1.5分）A.Goodluck.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.5．（1.5分）A.Spring.B.Monday.C.June.6．（1.5分）A.Havefun.B.I'msorry.C.Thankyou.第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从’A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7．（1.5分）A./sʌn/.B./fɑː（r）/.C./tɔ：（r）/.8．（1.5分）A.10yuan.B.50yuan.C.1，00yuan.9．（1.5分）A.Humorous.B.Beautiful.C.Helpful.10．（1.5分）A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.Math.11．（1.5分）A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becauseheforgotthetime.12．（1.5分）第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。13．（3分）（1）Howwillthemangettothebank？A.Bybus.Bybike.C.Onfoot.（2）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.14．（3分）（1）What'sthenameoftheman？A.CollinJames.B.CelineMates.C.CollinGates.（2）Whenwillthemanseethedoctor？.A.At9：00a.m.B.At2：00p.m.C.At4：00p.m.第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。15．（6分）（1）Howoftendoesthespeakerrun？A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.18Whichcouldbeabetterplaceforrunning？A.Aplayground.B.B.Abusystreet.C.C.Amountainroad.（2）Howmanysuggestionsdidthespeakergive？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（3）Whatdidthespeakermainlytalkabout？A.Howtokeepyourrunningspeed.B.Wheretobuygoodrunningshoes.C.Howtoavoidgettinghurtinrunning.II.语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。16．（10分）DearJennet，Howiseverythinggoing？Afteraweek（1）Guangdong，EricandIarrivedinHainan.However，（2）didn'tenjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday，mybag（3）attheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.Onthesecondday，ItoldEric（4）anumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach，butheforgotit.Bytheendoftheday，hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn'tfall（5）.Sowehadtogotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel，itwasalready2a.m.（6）abaddayitwas!Now，heregrets（7）hedidn'tlistentome.Today，wearegoingto（8）famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.It'ssaidthattherestaurant（9）freedrinksforcustomers.sinceitopenedin1997.Iwilltakesome（10）ofthedishestosharewithyou.Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.Love，Minmin（1）A.inB.onC.at（2）A.weB.heC.I（3）A.leavesB.leftC.wasleft（4）A.takeB.takesC.totake（5）A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleeping（6）A.WhyB.HowC.What（7）A.ifB.thatC.which（8）A.theB.aC.an（9）A.providesB.providedC.hasprovided（10）A.pictureB.picturesC.picture'sIII.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。17．（15分）OldMotherWindtoldtheTree，"I'vejustcomeacrossthegrass，andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld."BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand（1）thosewords.Hethought，"theBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe？Itmustbelotsofnuts!I'llgoandfindit."Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe（2）Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn'tseePeterRabbit（3）PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked，"Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry？""DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld，"BobbyMouserepliedandran（4）."TheBestThingintheWorld，"saidPeterRabbit."Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I'llgoandfindit."SoPeterRabbit（5）him.Beforelong，theymetJohnnyChuck."Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry？"askedJohnnyChuck."TofindtheBestThingintheWorld，"they；shouted."TheBestThingintheWorld，"saidJohnnyChuck."（6）isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky."Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers（7）OldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn'tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe（8）wasover，theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn'thurrynow，fortheywereverytiredand（9）.They（10）OldMotherWindhalfwayhome."DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld？"askedOldMotherWind."No!"Theysoundedunhappy."JohnnyChuckhasit，"shesaid."Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It'scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried."（1）A.wroteB.spokeC.forgotD.heard（2）A.grassB.treeC.woodD.wind（3）A.althoughB.becauseC.untilD.if（4）A.nearerB.fasterC.morequietlyD.moreslowly（5）A.joinedB.cheeredC.askedD.visited（6）A.EverythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Anything（7）A.fromB.withC.againstD.between（8）A.dayB.nightC.weekD.month（9）A.fullB.hungryC.happyD.excited（10）A.droveB.hurtC.lostD.metIV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。18．（3分）Withalittletouchofart，simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegiftforFather'sDayorasurpriseforyourfamily.DOITYOURSELFWashyourhandsfirst.Cutthegreenappleandkiwis（猕猴桃）withaknife.Getthebananaready.Placeitinthemiddleoftheplate.Coverthebanana'sendwithkiwispiecesastheground.Puttheapplesaroundthebanana'stopasleaves，withtheirgreenskinfacingup.Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.（1）Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis？A.Buyagift.B.Washyourhands.C.Cutthebanana.D.Coverthebanana'send.（2）Whataretheleavesmadefrom？AApples.B.Bananas.C.Grapes.D.Oranges.（3）Wheredoyouputthegrapes？A.Underthebanana'stop.B.Attheendofthebanana.C.Inthemiddleoftheplate.D.Betweentheapplepiecesandbanana.19．（8分）PandasSizeUpto1.9mlongWeightUpto120kilosHomeBambooforestsmainlyinSichuan，ShanxiandGansuFoodBambooLifespanAbout25yearsFunFactTheyspendatleast12hourseachdayeatingbamboo.Mostoftheresttimeisspentsleeping.NewGuineaSingingDogsNewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl（长嚎），whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup，onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.Theyare30cmto46cmtallandcanbeupto14kilos.Theyliveinfar﹣awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.Theycanliveupto20years.（1）Howlongcanpandasbe？A.1.5m.B.2m.C.2.8m.D.3m.（2）Whatdopandaseat？A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Bamboo.D.Birds.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.（3）andNo.（4）withthehelpofPandas？（3）A.Lifespan.B.Size.C.Color.D.Weight.（4）A.Theycanbeupto14kilos.B.Theyare30cmto46cmtall.C.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.D.Theirhowlsoundslikethesongofawhale.NameNewGuineasingingdogs（3）_____Upto20yearsHomeFar﹣awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuineaFunFact（4）_____Inagroup，onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.20．（8分）Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome，theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.DuYi，aChineseminiatureartist，usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday，afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful，sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline，itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today，hehasover200，000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiature（微缩模型）house30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials，includingwood，paper，andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding，tryingtounderstandthestory，shapesandcolors."Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood，theworkwillcometolife，"Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20，000yuan."WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome，ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus，"saysHaoWei，oneofDu'scustomers.Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople，agoodbusinessstarts.（1）Howdomostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodaccordingtothepassage？A.Bytakingnewphotos.B.BywatchingTV.C.Bylookingatoldphotos.D.Byvisitingfriends.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"viral"inParagraph2mean？A.Difficult.B.Popular.C.Terrible.D.Important.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.DuYiisbelievedtobethebestminiatureartistinChina.B.Peoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanttoliveinthepast.C.Miniatureartistsmakealotofmoneybypostingvideosonline.D.DuYi'sexcellentskillsandhardworkarehelpfulforhissuccess.（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Sports.B.Health.C.Life.D.Nature.21．（8分）It'softenbelievedthatonlygrown﹣upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue？TeenVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired（启发）.16﹣year﹣oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmedia（媒体）tocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.Michaelalsowroteaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallenges.Lesein，14yearsold，firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.HishomecountryofKenyalosesabout29，650acresofforesteachyear.Withadeeploveofsoccer，LeseinstartedTreesforGoals，plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.Latertheschool'ssoccerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.In2019，almost1，000treesinforestsoutsideofNairobiwereplanted.Nowthegovernmentprovidestreesforthemtoplant.AlexisLewis，a15﹣year﹣oldinventor，designedasimplewheelchairwithbambootohelppoorpeoplewhoneedtotransportchildrenmanymilestohospitals.Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindowofasmoke＝filledbuildingtopeopleinside.Alexissaid，"Peoplearedyingbecausetheycan'tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies."Alexisalsotoldourreporterthathewantedchildrentoknowthat▲.Theseyoungpeoplearecertainlyshiningexamplestoshowyou'renevertooyoungtomakeadifference.（1）HowdidMichaelinfluenceotherteenagers？A.Byfollowinghisdream.B.Byusingsocialmedia.C.Bytalkingtoteenagers.D.Byplayingbaseball.（2）WhatdidLeseindotohelpfightclimatechange？A.HestartedTreesforGoalsandkeptplantingtrees.B.Hefollowedsoccerandbasketballteamstoplanttrees.C.Heplantedalmost1，000bamboosoutsideofhisschool.D.Heusedsocialmediatocallonotherchildrentoplanttrees.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲？A.asmalldreamcanmakeabigchangetothewholeworld.B.inventorscanbeeverybodywho'severtriedtosolveaproblem.C.weallshouldstartplantingtreestomaketheearthabetterplace.D.youdon'thavetobeaninventorunlessyouaregoodenough.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.TheWaystoMakeaDifference.B.TeenagersAretheFutureoftheWorld.C.AnInterviewwithTeenagers.D.TeenagersCanMakeChangestotheWorld.22．（8分）①Greenisthecolorofnatureandthesymboloflife.Forthousandsofyears，humanshavefollowedthelawsofnaturetoliveinharmony（和谐）withnature.②ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses.AncientChineseoftenbuilttheirhomesatthefootofthemountainwithariverrunningnearby.Themountainscouldstopthecoldwindfromthenorthandtheriverprovidedwaterforlife.Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.③Inmoderntimes，humansdidn'tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfastdevelopment.Luckily，it'snevertoolatetomakechanges.④Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.OnApril23，2016，ChinasignedtheParisAgreementonclimatechange，givingastrongpushtotheinternationaleffortsagainstglobal（全球的）warming.⑤AlsoinChina，thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountry'sworkplans.From1999totheendof2018，bycarryingoutMotherRiverProtectionOperation，Chinaraised600millionyuantobuildover5，700greenprojects.Throughinternationalcooperation（合作），over98.32milliontreeswereplantedacrossChina.⑥Denmarkisaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies.ThisyearDenmarkhasstartedthe"Power﹣to﹣X"plan，providingabout1.25billionkroner（about1.27billionyuan）forprojectsproducinghydrogen（氢气）.⑦Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment.InChicago，pressednewspaper，recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.InBali，thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.Theschoolgetsitselectricity（电）fromsolarpanels（太阳能电池板），waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.⑧Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let'sjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheancientChinesehouses？A.Theywerebuiltonthemountains.B.Theywerebuiltfarfromrivers.C.Theywerebuiltfacingsouthorwest.D.Theywerebuilttogetenoughwind.（2）HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph7？A.Byexplainingtheresults.B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bycomparingdifferences.D.Bygivingexamples.（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith？A.Everyoneispartofthegreendevelopment.B.Greenbuildingsarethefutureoftheworld.C.Greendevelopmentisjustprotectingnature.D.Thefutureofhumansdependsontechnology.（4）Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage？V.口语应用。（共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。23．（5分）A.Whattimeisitnow？B.Yes？Mum，Iambusy.C.Takeouttherubbish，please.D.Whatareyoudoing？E.Noproblem!F.Youarelateforschool.G.Whatdoyouhavetodo？A：Hey，Amy!B：（1）A：Oh，youarebusy.（2）B：I'mmakingalist.Ihavetodoalotofthingstoday.A：（3）B：Ihavetocleanmyroom，studyformyEnglishtestandprepareabirthdaygiftforafriend.A：OK.Canyouhelpmewhenyou'refree？B：（4）Whatdoyouneedmetodo？A：（5）B：Allright.Icandoitnow.A：Thankyou!.Remembertoputtherecyclablebottlesintherightplace.VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。24．（9分）Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom."Imadepaperairplanes，David!Aren'ttheycool？"Texshouted，sendinghisplanedirectlyintomyhead.Iwasabitangry."Excuseme，canIhavealittlepeaceandquietsoIcanread？"Infact，IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday."Ooh!Iwanttoread!"saidTex."Canyoureadyourbookoutloud？""Idon'twanttoreadaloud，"Isaidmoreangrily."Areyouinabadmood（情绪）？"Texasked."Tex，justleavemealone!"Igotup，makingmywaytowardsthelivingroom."What'sup，David？"askedmyfather."I'minaterriblemood!"Isaid."IlikeorganizingthingswhenI'minabadmood，"saidmydad."IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood，"saidmymom.Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter，butIfeltevenworse.Justthen，myfriendOlliestoppedby."Checkoutmynewsoccerball."Isteppedoutsideandsaid，"I'mtoobusybeingintheworld'sworstmoodtodoanythingatall.""WhenIaminabadmood，Imove，"saidOllie.Hekickedtheballfar.Weranandrantocatchituntilitwasfinallystoppedbyatree.That'swhenwesawacutesquirrel（松鼠）catchsnacksfromabirdfeeder.""Whoa!"saidOllie."Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedownlikethat.""Sure."Igiggled（咯咯地笑）."Hey!"saidOllie."Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikealaugh."Ismiled."Possibly.""Ofcourse，youdo.Catch!"saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.（1）DidDavidfailtheexam？（2）HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp？（3）WhatdoestheadvicefromFather，MotherandOlliehaveincommon（共有的）？（4）DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou？Explain.VII.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。25．（2分）Tinafinishesherhomeworkbefore6o'clockeveryday.（改为否定句）Tinaherhomeworkbefore6o'clockeveryday.26．（2分）Yourparentsarewaitingforyouathome.（对划线部分提问）yourparentswaitingforyou？27．（2分）StevelearnsEnglishwell.（改为同义句）SteveisEnglish.28．（2分）你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。（完成译句）Youcanthewordinthedictionary.29．（2分）我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。（完成译句）IwastiredIcouldn'twalkon.VIII.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。30．（16分）Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine（常规）.Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.Thisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextdaythenightbefore.Let'ssee（1）theydothat.LearntorelaxSuccessfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic，（2）wothersliketakingabathbeforegoingtobed.Studiesshowthata15﹣minutebathanhourortwobeforebedtimehelpst