四川省绵阳市2019年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

四川省绵阳市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第I卷：选择题第一节:阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[A]Lifeiscompetitive-somekidscandosomethingfasterorbetterthanotherkids.Thismightnotseemfair,butallpeoplearedifferentandhowwellyoucandosomethingisdifferenttoothers.Thismeansthereare“winners"and“losers",andlotsofpeopleareneitherwinnersnorlosersbutin-between.Youcanchoosetobeagoodwinneroranevenbetterloserwhetheryouarecompetingagainstothersoryourself.Beinga“good”winnerNoonelikesa“showoff”.Noonelikessomeonewhotakesallthepraisefortheeffortsofateam.Noonelikespeoplewhoputothersdowntomakethemselveslookgood.Tobeagoodwinneryouneedto:◆Bemodest(谦虚).◆Thankthosewhohelpedyoufortheirefforts.◆Keeptryingtoimproveyourskills.◆Aimforthenextstepupinwhateveryouaredoingwell.BeinganevenbetterloserOfcourseit’sdisappointingtolose,especiallyifyouareclosetowinning.Behavingbadlyorangrily,name-callingandgoingonaboutthingsbeing“unfair”won’tchangethefinalresultandwillonlymakeyoulooklikeabadsport.Andnoonelikesbadsportseither.Tobeanevenbetterloseryouneedto:◆Behavepolitely,nicelyandkindly.◆Congratulatetheotherteam.◆Keepanynegative(消极的)thoughtstoyourself-atleastuntilyouareawayfromthegame.It’sOktoletoutyournegativethoughtstoyourbestfriendorparentslater.Andifyoudon’tdoverywellinagame,tryhardertolearnforthenextone.Improvingyourselfmakesyouawinnertoo.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Weareeitherlosersorwinners.B.Weshouldfacewinningandlosingproperly.C.Wecandonothingaboutwinningandlosing.D.Wearealwayscompetingwithothersnotourselves.2.Whatshouldabetterloserdowhenlosing?A.Letouthisangertohisparentsatonce.B.Expresshisnegativefeelingsinthegame.C.Tryhardertoimprovehimselfinthenextgame.D.Behavebadlytohisteammembersorcompetitors.3.Whichoneisnotproperifwesucceed?A.Goingonimprovingourskills.B.Tellingourteammemberstoaimhigher.C.Thankingourteammembersfortheirefforts.D.Puttingdownotherstomakeourselveslookgood.4.Whoisprobablyabadsport?A.Tomkeepssayingthegameisunfairwhenheloses.B.Jimencourageshisteammatesaftertheirteamloses.C.Annathankshercoachforwhathehasdonethoughshefails.D.Cindyshowshercongratulationstoothercompetitorsevenifshefails.5.Whatisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Tellinguswhatwecanlearnfromlosing.B.Offeringadviceonwhatwecandotowin.C.Encouragingustobecomeawinnerinsteadofaloser.D.Givingadviceonhowtodealwithwinningandlosing.答案：1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D[B]ZhangJiacheng,aged14,isaone-armedboywhorecentlybecameanonlinestarbecauseofashortvideoofhimplayingbasketball.Now,newsontheboyhasreachedNBAplayerStephenCurry.“Whoisthiskid?Helpmefindhim!Heissocute,”postedCurryonWeibo.Laterthatday,ZhangrepliedtoCurry,“Hello,Curry!Iamabigfanofyours.IloveyousomuchbecauseyouachievedalotalthoughyouarenotoneofthebigguysintheNBA.ZhangalsotalkedabouthisfavoriteCBAplayersYiJianlianofGuangdongandGuoAilunofLiaoning.Infact,YihadalreadynoticedZhang.Havingsharedhisvideo,YipostedonWeibo,“Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.”Yi’sformernationalteammateZhuFangyualsorepostedthevideo,commenting(评论),“Ihaveneverseenanykidplaybasketballbetterthanhim.Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.”FormerCBAplayerWangJingspokehighlyofhisperformance,“Yourrighthandhasbeentakenaway,butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand.”Hisperfectmovesmakeitevenhardertobelievethatthiskidlearnedtheseskillsinlessthantwoyears.Beitrainyorwindy,Zhangneverstopsplayingbasketball.Hehasposted13videosofhimdevelopingbasketballskillsandearnedalmostonemillionlikes.“Giveitatry,orgiveitup,"Zhangbelieved.Zhangsaidhisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerinthefuture.Bythewayheplays,youknowheisserious.6.Whodidn’tcommentonZhang?A.GuoAilun. B.YiJianlian. C.StephenCurry. D.ZhuFangyu.7.WhichcommentcandescribeZhangbest?A.Helpmefindhim!Heissocute.B.Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.C.Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.D.Yourrighthandhasbeentakenaway,butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.HetakesZhuFangyu’swordsseriously.B.Hehurtshimselfseriouslyinplayingbasketball.C.Hefindsithardtobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.D.Hereallywantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.9.WhyisZhanghighlypraised?A.Manystarslikehim.B.Hehasmillionsoffans.C.Heisone-armedbuthelearnedtoplaybasketball.D.Hehasstrongwillandwonderfulbasketballskills.10.WhatcanwelearnfromZhang?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn. B.Nevergiveupyourdream.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone. D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.答案：6.A7.C8.D9.D10.B[C]Uptonow,Woodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries,andhestillupdatesthediariesfrequentlyonsocialmediawebsites.Inhisfirstdiary,hementioned,“newsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic.”HerecordedinhisdiariesthatthousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti-epidemic(抗疫).Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown,whilesupermarketscheckedpeople’sbodytemperatures.Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrictaction,askingpeopletostayathomeandhelpingtheoldbuydailynecessities.“Peopleinsomecountriessaidthesemeasurescouldcausepanicamongthepublic.However,myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople’sfear,”Woodsaid.Wood’sdiariessoonattractedtheworld’sattention.Over10,000peoplelefthimmessagesonFacebook,andhewasinterviewedbyCanadianCTVwhichlatershowedhisdiariesonitswebsite.“IalsoreceivedgreetingsfrommyfamilyandfriendsinCanada.TheysaidtheywereinspiredbytheeffortstheChinesehavemade,hesaid.“PeoplefromsomecountriesthoughttheChineseoverreacted,andthattheChinesegovernmenthadoverdoneinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected(感染)bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehowproperandimportantChina’scontrolandpreventionmeasuresare.”WoodisworkingwiththeNewWorldPress,whichplanstomakehisdiariesabooknamedTheInvisibleWar.Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina’santi-epidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus.11.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplethoughtthevirusspreadfast.B.Peoplefailedtorealizethedangerofthevirus.C.Peopleworemasksinrestaurantsandsupermarkets.D.PeoplepaidenoughattentiontoWood’snewsreport.12.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Businesspeople’sworkagainstthevirus. B.Differentpeople’seffortsagainstthevirus.C.Communityworkers’keyroleagainstthevirus. D.Medicalworkers’greatsupportagainstthevirus.13.WhichonedidWoodagreeaboutChina’santi-epidemicmeasures?A.Themeasuresremovedpeople’sfear.B.TheChinesecaredtoomuchaboutthevirus.C.Themeasureswouldmakepeopleworryalot.D.Thegovernmenttooktoostrictmeasurestocontrolthevirus.14.Whatcausedsomeforeignerstochangetheirthought?A.People’sinfectioninmorecountriesandregions.B.TheworldwidenewsreportonChina’smeasures.C.Wood’sexperienceinChinasharedinhisdiaries.D.Chinesepeople’sworkingtogetheragainstthevirus.15.WhatisTheInuisibleWarmainlygoingtotalkabout?A.WhatWoodhasexperiencedathomeduringthevirus.B.Whatpeopleintheworldhavedonetofightthevirus.C.WhatChinahasdonetocontrolandpreventthevirus.D.WhatWood’sfriendshavedonetohelphimfightthevirus.答案：11.B12.B13.A14.A15.C[D]Terribleweathereventsareharmingtheplanet,andexpertswarnofevengreaterresultstocome.TheseaicelossandtheArcticicemelting(融化)causedbyclimatechangehaveincreasedmuchinthelasttenyears.Sotheyhavepusheddownthenumberofpolarbearsandsealswhilepolarbearsdependonseaiceforhuntingseals.AccordingtothedatafromtheWMO,temperaturesontheAntarctica(南极洲)justhit18.3℃,whichishigherthantherecordof17.59℃inMarch,2015.Moreover,temperaturesinthisareahavewarmedabout3℃overthelast50years.Althoughsuchtemperaturesmightbeconsideredpleasantforapicnicorahikingtrip,thisistheAntarcticawearetalkingabout.Itishometothemostinhospitableenvironmentontheplanetbecauseitissupposedtobeanextremelycoldplace.Infact,theaveragetemperatureofthecontinent’scentralareais-57℃.Besides,manyplacesareexperiencingtheextremeweatherthissummer.Australiaisundergoingitsworstdrought(干旱)sincethe1930s,leavingbushfiresburningsolongandcausingmanydeaths.MeanwhileinEurope,cropsinthenorthwestaresufferingthedriestweatherinthepast80years.RecentlyWestTexasinAmericahasalsogonethroughitsworstdroughtinmorethan70years,whilefloodshavehitEasternandSouthernChina.“Climatechangeisbadforushumanbeings,whichcausesdirecthealthproblems.I’mafraidtherewillbemorecommoneventsliketheonethat30,000to50,000personsdiedinEuropein2003duetotheheatwavethere,”ProfessorSchwartzsaid.“Itwillalsocausemoreairpollution,diseasesandlackofcleanwaterandsoon.”16.Whatdoesn’tbringdownthenumberofpolarbearsaccordingtothispassage?A.Hunting. B.Climatechange. C.Theseaiceloss. D.TheArcticicemelting.17.Whatcanyougetoutofthispassage?A.TheAntarcticaispleasantforahikingtrip.B.ExtremeweatherledtowildfiresburninginEurope.C.Climatechangewillcauseairpollutionanddiseases.D.ThetemperaturesontheAntarcticahitthehighestinMarch,2015.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhospitable"inParagraph2probablymean?A.comfortabletolive B.friendlytolive C.unhealthytolive D.unfittolive19.Whichplacedidn’texperiencedroughtthisyear?AEurope. B.Australia. C.America. D.China.20.Whatisthemainideaforthispassage?A.Thewholeplanetisdrieranddrier. B.TheAntarcticaiswarmerandwarmer.C.Climatechangeisgettingworseandworse. D.Thenumberofpolarbearsissmallerandsmaller.答案：16.A17.C18.D19.D20.C第二节:完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[A]Iwasfourmonthspregnant(怀孕的)withmyfirstchildwhenmybaby’sheartstoppedbeating.Iwasterriblysad.Asdayswenton,Iwasnervousabout_____21_____towork.Iamamiddleschoolteacheranddidn’tknowhowtofacekids.Afterfourweeksofrest,I_____22_____intomyemptyclassroomandturnedonthelights.Onthewallwereahundredcoloredpaperbutterflies,eachwithahandwritten_____23_____onitfrommystudents.Allofthemhad_____24_____words:“Keepmovingforward.”“Don’tgiveuponGod.”“KnowIloveyou."Itwas_____25_____whatIneeded.Thesewordsreallycomfortedme.21A.stopping B.beginning C.returning D.choosing22.A.ran B.walked C.moved D.rushed23.A.message B.wish C.dream D.name24.A.patient B.creative C.secret D.warm25.A.hardly B.exactly C.probably D.mainly答案：21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B[B]Inschool,whenchildrenaregiventasks,someofthemaretoolazytothink.They_____26_____askingparentsorteacherswhattodoinsteadofthinkingbythemselves.Howthendoyouteachyourchildrentothinkcritically(批判性地)?Firstly,allowyourchildrentoplay_____27_____,whichisimportantinraisingchildrentothinkontheirownasitforcesthemto_____28_____whattoplaywithandhow.Itisduring_____29_____thatchildrengetcuriousenoughtotrysomething.Secondly,askthem_____30_____questions.Whenyourchildrenaskyouaquestion,don’tbequicktogivea_____31_____.Helpthemthinkaboutpossibleanswersbyaskingthemquestionsinturn:“Hmmm,that’saninterestingquestion,and_____32_____doyouthinktheanswershouldbe?"Andwhentheygivetheiropinions,always_____33_____them.Thirdly,don’tbequicktogetinvolvedwhenyourchildrenmakeanimproper_____34_____.Letthemreflectforawhileandtryagainbythemselves.Don’tsay“youare______35______fordoingthat".Butwhenyourchildrenchooseproperly,besuretopraisethem.26.A.takeup B.stayup C.endup D.giveup27.A.carefully B.freely C.quietly D.happily28.A.guess B.promise C.learn D.decide29.A.play B.trip C.discussion D.study30.A.open-heartedB.happy-endingC.surprise-ending D.open-ended31.A.reward B.reason C.reply D.report32.A.what B.how C.why D.which33.A.correct B.encourage C.accept D.compare34.A.mistake B.choice C.effort D.excuse35.A.stupid B.clever C.exciting D.impolite答案：26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.B35.A第II卷：非选择题第一节:语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。IamWuhan,asuperbigmoderncitywithapopulationofover11million.IamhometoChina’slargestrailwaytransfercenter.Noothercityintheworldembraces_____36_____(many)collegestudentsthanme.Atthebeginningof2020,theCovid-19outbreak_____37_____(fall)onme.Ilockedmyselfdown_____38_____(quick).It’sbelievedtostoptheepidemicfrom_____39_____(spread).ThelockdownisneverseeninthehistoryofnewChina.The_____40_____(decide)wasmadewithhugecourage.IamWuhan.SinceIwaslockeddown,Ihaveseengroupsofmedicalworkersarriveinthecity,oneafteranother.Brothersandsisters_____41_____differentpartsofthecountryhaverushedformyrescue(救援).Youallhaveoffered_____42_____bestthatyouhavetobackmeup.Anumberof_____43_____(hospital)havebeenbuilttomakesureeverypatientistreated.Iamgreatly_____44_____(thank)toyouallforsendingmefoodandsupplies.Withthewholecountry’sjointefforts,Ihavereturnedtonormal.Sofar,I______45______(win)thebattle!IamWuhan.WeareWuhan.WeareWuhan,China.答案：36.more37.fell38.quickly39.spreading40.decision41.from42.the43.hospitals44.thankful45.havewon第二节:信息摘录阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Acicadaisalargeinsect.Itisaboutthreecentimeterslong.Likemanyotherinsects,ithassixlegs.Ontheforeheadaretwobigeyes,betweenwhichisalongbeak.Itusesitsbeaktodrinkjuicefromtrees.Theadultcicadahastwosetsofwingswhichcanshaketogethertoproduceahigh,continuoussoundwhentheweatherishot.Initswholelife,itmainlygoesthroughtwostages.Inthebeginning,whenacicadaisundertheground,itis