2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市东宿中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市东宿中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.ThemonthlysalesofMoYan’sworks__________200timescomparedwiththosebeforehewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature(文学).A.digested

B.multiplied

C.exhausted

D.strengthened参考答案：B句意：与获得诺贝尔文学奖之前相比，莫言的作品每个月的销量增加了200倍。digest咀嚼；multiply乘，增加；exhaust使……筋疲力尽；strengthen加强。结合语境，选B。2.Idon’tknowthereason_________youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI’msureit’sforsomereason________youdon’twantpeopletoknow.A.why;that

B.that;why

C.that;which

D.which;what参考答案：A略3.TheSecondWorldWar

millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A．when

B．duringthat

C．inwhich

D．which参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：成千上万的人在其中丧生的二次世界大战在1945年结束。使用定语从句，先行词是TheSecondWorldWar，定语从句中缺少intheSecondWorldWar，用inwhich引导定语从句。故选C。4.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________，shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A．allinall

B．foronethingC．onthecontrary

D．bytheway参考答案：C[考查介词短语。句意：妈妈说她绝不会恼怒，相反，她很高兴让客人感觉有在自己家的感觉。根据句意“恼怒；在家”推知“相反”，短语onthecontrary意思为“正相反”符合题意。]5.______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.that

D.It参考答案：D6.

ifyoupassedtheexamyouwouldreceivearewardwastellinglies.A.Whoevertoldyouthat

B.ThosewhotoldyouthatC.Nomatterwhotoldyou

D.Whoevertoldyou参考答案：A略7.MsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglike______oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A.what

B.one

C.that

D.it参考答案：C8.–I‘msorry.I------atyoutheotherday.--Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B9.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C10.---__________leaveattheendofthismonth.

---Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil__________anotherjob.A.Iamgoingto;you’dfound

B.Iamgoingto;you’vefound

C.I’ll;you’llfind

D.I’ll;you’dfind参考答案：B第一空用I’mgoingto,begoingto表示"打算,计划",更强调计划性;第二空用you’vefound,此处现在完成时代替将来完成时,表示将来某时之前完成的动作。11.8．Somecollegestudentsareseendoing_______worktheycanfindtosupportthemselves.A.that

B.which

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：C略12.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromXinjiangwhilethe

comesfromGuangdong.A.late

B.later

C.latter

D.latest参考答案：C13.．ItwaswhenIarrivedhome_____IrealizedIhadleftmybaginthelibrary.

A．what

B．becauseC．thatD．until参考答案：C略14.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________toBeijing.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.havebeen参考答案：D15.______onthesnakeledtohisowndeath.A.Thefarmer’stakingpity

B.ThefarmertakingC.Thefarmertook

D.Thefarmertotake参考答案：A16.Sheaswellashermother______Englishinamiddleschool.A.teach

B.toteach

C.teaching

D.teaches

参考答案：D本题考察主谓一致。词组aswellas不同于and,句子的谓语应和主语she保持一致。二、完型填空17.认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oncetherewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedto

31

withhim.

Timewentby---theboyhadgrownupandhe

32

playedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandhelooked

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.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“I’mnolongerakid.I

34

playaroundthetreeanymore.”theboy

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.“Iwanttoys.Ineed

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tobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney.Butyoucan

37

allmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboypickedalltheapplesonthetreeandleft

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.Theboynevercamebackafterhepickedtheapples.

Thetreewassad.Afterthattheboyreturnedandaskedthetreefor

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againandagain.First,heaskedthetreeforahouse,andthetreegavetheboyallits

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.Second,hetoldthetreeheneededa

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togosailing,thetreeoffereditstrunk.

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,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thave

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foryouanymore.Theonlythingleftismydying

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,”thetreesaidwithtears.“Good!Oldtreerootisthe

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placetoleanonandrest”.Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears.Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeislikeourparents.Whenwewere46，welovedtoplaywithMomandDad…Whenwegrowup，we47them，and

48cometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweare49.Nomatterwhat，parentswillalwaysgiveeverythingtheycouldtomakeushappy.Wemaythinkthattheboyis50tothetreebutthat'showallofusaretreatingourparents.

31.A.live B.chat C.fight D.play32.A.notlonger B.often C.always D.nolonger33.A.sad B.sorry C.delighted D.happy34.A.can't B.wouldn't C.didn't D.mustn't35.A.asked B.told C.replied D.required36.A.apple B.money C.toys D.help37.A.buy B.eat C.cut D.pick38.A.easily B.happily C.sadly D.peacefully39.A.help B.house C.meal D.life40.A.trunks B.leaves C.branches D.apples41.A.car B.boat C.ticket D.sails42.A.Then B.Finally C.Soon D.Last43.A.all B.something C.anything D.what44.A.root B.foot C.body D.tree45.A.old B.worst C.best D.new46.A.young B.old C.dying D.born47.A.love B.leave C.know D.hate48.A.always B.often C.only D.seldom49.A.incondition B.inreturn C.inred D.introuble50.A.kindly B.commonly C.cruel D.justly参考答案：31-35DDABC;36-40BDBAC;41-45BBCAC;46-50ABCDC三、阅读理解18.Withlongbrownhair,deepblueeyes,atallandthinfigure(身躯)BradPittseemstobeabornactor.Hemadehisfirstappearanceinafilmin1990.Thoughhewasinthefilmforonly14minutes,peoplefloodedthecinematoseehim.InhisnextfilmPittplayedtheroleofafisherman.Tomakethefilmbetter,helearnedtheskilloffishingfromafisherman.Pitt,caringmoreaboutrolesthanmoney,hasaspecialfavorforthe“hard”roles.Afterreadingthescreenplay(剧本)of“LegendsoftheFall”,hewasattractedbytheleadingcharacter.HeaskedforalowerpayfromtheshootingteamandwaswillingtoworkinhardconditionsintheRockyMountainsforsixmonths.“Thefilmgivesthechancetoknowlife.Ishallalwaysrememberthetimewhenweweremakingthefilm,”Pittsaidaftercompletingitfully.Pittstartedhisdreamofartwhenhewasinuniversity.Thoughborninacommonfamilyin1964,heshowedhisinterestinfilmatanearlyage.Afterleavinghighschool,hewenttouniversitytostudylaw.Becausehelovedfilmmorethanlaw,shortlybeforehecouldgraduate,hedroppedoutforalifeofhisown,withonly325dollarsinhand,sometimesasaporterorawaiter.Thankstohishardwork,hefinallyopenedupanewfieldofhisown.60.Pittactedhisfirstfilmattheageof

.A.6

B.14

C.26

D.3661.Theunderlinedexpression“abornactor”means

.A.hewasborninanactorfamilyB.hebecameanactorsoonafterhewasbornC.hewasanactorwhenhewasbornD.hehasastrongnaturalabilitytobeanactor62.Fromthepassageweknow

.A.Pittbecameknownasanactoratanearlyage.B.Toachievehisgoal,PittsufferedalotbeforesuccessC.itwaswrongofPittnottofinishhisuniversityeducationD.Inordertodevelophisinterest,Pittfailedtoenteruniversity63.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethecharacterofPitt?A.Devoted. B.Generous. C.Selfish. D.Mean.

参考答案：CDBA19.Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages,Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotage.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeonsearchedforwaterswithmagicalpowersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanstateofFlorida.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus.Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody.CaiDongsheng,aprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,foundthathypothalamusstemcellsinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebodyaswell.Healsoreportedthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging.sodoesthebody.“Sowhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost,iteventuallyleadstoaging.”Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate(激活)orenergizethehypothalamusinlaboratorymice.Theydidthisbyinjecting(注射)theanimalswithstemcells.Later,theresearchersexaminedtissuesandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theylookedforchangesinthestrengthoftheanimals’muscles.Theyalsostudiedthesocialbehaviorandcognitive(认知)abilityofthemice.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.Caisaysinjectingmiddle—agedmicewithstemcellsfromyoungermicehelpedtheolderanimalslivelonger.Thesefindingscouldleadtonewwaystohelpdoctorsidentifyandtreatanynumberofhealthi