四川省南充市东观中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

四川省南充市东观中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Heissuchapersonascan’tcontrolhimself.----

_______nowonderthathecontinuestogamblewhenhealwaysloses.A.Thereis B.Thatis C.peoplehas D.Itis参考答案：D2.I______theChineseCommunistYouthLeaguewhenIwas13yearsoldinjuniorschool.A.tookpartin

B.joinedin

C.entered

D.Joined参考答案：D略3.Iamdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcert____itmeansstandinginalineallnight.

A.asthough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.sothat

参考答案：B略4.Therewas________ofoldpeopleatthepopconcert.A．manyaudience

B．afewaudienceC．muchaudience

D．alargeaudience参考答案：D[句意：流行音乐会上有大量老年听众。表示audience(观众)人数多或少时，通常用large或small修饰，而不用many或few。]5.It’sreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____atpresentinthedisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt D.isbeingbuilt.参考答案：D6.Henryescaped____byadmittinghismistake.A.beingpunishedB.havingbeenpunished

C.havingpunishedD.punishing参考答案：A略7.Weoftenseesomepoorpeople________moneyinthemarket.A．askfor

B．askto C．begfor

D．begof参考答案：C[句意：我们经常看见一些可怜的人在市场上讨钱。begfor“请求，乞讨”。]8.Asaresult，cocaineusers________haveheartattacks.A．sometime

B．sometimeC．sometimes

D．everytime参考答案：Csometimes有时候，符合句意。sometime某个时候；sometime一段时间；everytime每次。9.Ifhecontinuestosteal,heismost_____toendupinprison.A.possible

B.probably

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C10.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.really

B.such

C.too

D.so参考答案：D11.

Heforgottoturnontheradio._____,hemissedtheprogram.

A.Otherwise

B.Thus

C.However

D.Besides参考答案：B12.Withthegoodcaretakenbydoctorsandnurses,mostpatientsinjuredinthistrafficaccidentarebeginningto___.A.makeup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.pickup参考答案：D考查动词短语。A.makeup组成，弥补；B.turnup出现，发生；C.takeup占据，开始从事；D.pickup恢复健康。句意：在医生和护士的悉心照料下，在交通事故中受伤的多数病人开始恢复健康。此处指恢复健康，故选D.13.I’d__________itifyoucouldfixmylaptopassoonaspossible.Ineedittoprepareformylecturenextweek.A.admire

B.appreciate

C.dislike

D.congratulate

参考答案：B14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,

hassurprisedusall.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.who参考答案：A15.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint______herteacher.

A.asbetteras

B.aswellas

C.asgoodas

D.sowellas参考答案：B16.Shedevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfeild.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Afewweeksago,IwenttopickupmysonfromHighSchool.Usually1___21___ontherightsideoftheparkinglot,andhe___22___methere.Iusuallysitwaitingforafewminutes,andcatchupwithmyemailswhileI___23___.ThisparticulardayIwaswaitingtherewhenIheardthe___24___ofthecaropen，andavoicesay.HeyMom,canyouhelpmewiththis?Ilookedbackandsawahuge,brown,wooden___25___Hudsonwascarryingitanditwasso___26___thatIcouldn'tevenseehim.“Wow!”1saidtasI___27___outofthecar.Letmeputthebackseatsdownforyou,otherwise,itwon't___28___intheback.IloweredthetwobacksealsofthecarandhelpedHudsonputhiscreative___29___fromhisartlessonin_____30_____.Aswedrovehomeheshowedmethegiftcertificate(证明）thatheandhisteammateshadwonfor_____31_____thismini-EiffelTower.“Welldone,darling，”Isaid“It'squiteaworkof_____32_____.”Thenightbefore，hehadaskedmeifIhadany_____33_____Christmaslightsthathecould_____34_____forhisartproject.Igavehimsome,butdidn'taskhimaboutthe_____35_____Iactuallyexpectedittobea(n)_____36_____smallartprojectsperhapssomethingthatshowsacertainpaintingskill,orsomethingslikeoilpaintyclayormetalpaper.This,however,wasmuchmorethanIhad_____37_____.Itcompletelytookmeby_____38_____Itsitsinhisbedroomnow,andis_____39_____.I'mconsideringbringingitdownstairsforourChristmasentrywaydecoration.It'llmakea_____40_____fromaChristmastree.21.A.park

B.keep

C.run

D.get22.A.welcomes

B.leaves

C.watches

D.meets23.A.listen

B.wait

C.read

D.think24.A.window

B.front

C.back

D.top25.A.tower

B.toy

C.box

D.basket26.A.heavy

B.straight

C.funny

D.large27.A.looked

B.jumped

C.thought

D.grew28.A.breathe

B.float

C.fit

D.fall29.A.work

B.rubbish

C.fun

D.praise30.A.typically

B.secretly

C.hurriedly

D.carefully31.A.moving

B.building

C.visiting

D.showing32.A.help

B.guide

C.art

D.space33.A.extra

B.cheap

C.scientific

D.expensive34.A.make

B.spare

C.buy

D.use35.A.school

B.project

C.light

D.gift36.A.strange

B.great

C.ordinary

D.special37.A.expected

B.seen

C.borrowed

D.faced38.A.fear

B.chance

C.silence

D.surprise39.A.putout

B.litup

C.sentup

D.pickedout40.A.change

B.friend

C.face

D.drop参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.A这是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子的一项“工程”，来自艺术课上的作品（木塔）让作者感到很意外，最后作者打算把它变成圣诞装饰品。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.park停车；B.keep保持；C.run跑；D.get得到。根据下文的ontherightsideoftheparkinglot可知，在停车场作者自然是要停车，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.welcomes欢迎；B.leaves离开；C.watches观看；D.meets见面。根据下文作者经常在那个地方等儿子，可知，此处指儿子会在这和我见面，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.listen听；B.wait等待；C.read读；D.think思考。根据下文的1waswaitingthere可知，我是利用等儿子的时间看邮件，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.window窗户；B.front前面；C.back后面；D.top顶部。根据下文作者帮他儿子把后座放倒并说要不然后面放不开可知，此处我听到的是车的后面打开，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.tower塔；B.toy玩具；C.box盒子；D.basket篮子。根据下文提到的thismini-EiffelTower.可知，我看到的是一个大的，棕色的木塔，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.heavy重的；B.straight直的；C.funny有趣的；D.large大的。根据下一句说我看不到儿子了可知，塔很大，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.looked看；B.jumped跳；C.thought思考；D.grew成长。结合上文语境可知，作者应该是在车里等儿子，因此，此处是指作者从车里跳出来，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.breathe呼吸；B.float浮动；C.fit合适；D.fall落下。结合上文作者说要把后座放倒，可推测出直接放到车后不合适，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.work作品；B.rubbish垃圾；C.fun乐趣；D.praise称赞。根据下文的fromhisartlesson可知，这是他艺术课上的作品，故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.typically典型地；B.secretly秘密地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.carefully小心地。结合上下文语境和可知，此处应是我小心的帮他把他的艺术课的作品搬到车里，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.moving移动；B.building建造；C.visiting参观；D.showing展示。结合作者对儿子的赞扬可知，此处是儿子向我证明他和队友赢得了建造这个迷你型埃菲尔铁塔机会，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.help帮助；B.guide向导；C.art艺术D.space空间。结合上文可知，这个小塔是儿子的艺术课上的作品，因此，此处要表达：这是个不错的艺术作品，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.extra额外的；B.cheap便宜的；C.scientific科学的；D.expensive贵的。结合下文儿子用灯装饰塔可知，此处是儿子问他是否有多余的灯，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.make做；B.spare分出；C.buy买；D.use使用。根据下文可知，儿子要灯是用来装饰塔，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.school学校；B.project工程；C.light灯；D.gift礼物。根据上文儿子问有没有多余的灯用于他的工程可知，此处是指我没有问关于他的工程的事情，故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.great大的；C.ordinary普通的；D.special特别的。根据下文作者期待他儿子的工程表现出一定的绘画技巧，或像油彩粘土或金属纸之类的东西，由此可推断出，作者原来想着他的作品是个普通的东西，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.expected预期；B.seen看到；C.borrowed借；D.faced面对。结合上文的1actuallyexpectedittobe可知，此处是指这超出了我的预期，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fear害怕；B.chance机会；C.silence沉默；D.surprise吃惊。根据上文，作者儿子的作品远远超出了作者的预期，由此可推断出，这个作品让作者非常吃惊，故选D。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putout熄灭；B.litup照亮；C.sentup发出；D.pickedout挑选出。根据上文他给作者要灯装饰塔可知，它现在被点亮了，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.change改变；B.friend朋友；C.face脸；D.drop落下。结合上文，塔上面装了很多的灯，作者想要在圣诞节把它搬到楼下，可知，作者想要把它变成圣诞装饰，故选A。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Iamawriter．Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanbringanemotion,avisualimage,acomplexidea,orasimpletruth．Languageisthetoolofmytrade．AndIusethemall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith．

BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCalifornia,I’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks．Likeothers,Ihavedescribedittopeopleas“broken”English．ButIfeelembarrassedtosaythat．IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthan“broken”,asifitweredamagedandneededtobefixed,asifitlackedacertainwholeness．I’veheardothertermsused,“limitedEnglish,”forexample．Buttheyseemjustasbad,asifeverythingislimited,includingpeople’sunderstandingofthelimitedEnglishspeaker．

Iknowthisforafact,becausewhenIwasgrowingup,mymother’s“limited”Englishlimitedmyunderstandingofher．IwasashamedofherEnglish．IbelievedthatherEnglishshowedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay．Thatis,becausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect．AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportme:thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher．Istartedwritingfictionin1985．AndforreasonsIwon’tgetintotoday,IbegantowritestoriesusingalltheEnglishesIgrewupwith:theEnglishsheusedwithme,whichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedas“broken”,andwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChinese,herinternal(内在的)language,andforthatItriedtokeeptheessence(精华),butneitheranEnglishnoraChinesestructure:Iwantedtocatchwhatlanguageabilitytestscannevershow;herintention,herfeelings,therhythmsofherspeechandthenatureofherthoughts．

71．Bysaying“Languageisthetoolofmytrade”,theauthormeansthat______．A．sheusesEnglishinforeigntradeB．sheisattractedbylanguagesC．sheworksasatranslatorD．sheisawriterbyprofession72．Theauthorusedtothinkofhermother’sEnglishas______．A．impolite

B．amusing

C．imperfect

D．practical73．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A．AmericansdonotunderstandbrokenEnglish．B．Theauthor’smotherwasnotrespectedsometimes．C．Theauthor’motherhadgoodinfluenceonher．D．BrokenEnglishalwaysshowsimperfectthoughts．74．Theauthorgraduallyrealizeshermother’sEnglishis_____．A．wellstructured

B．intheoldstyleC．easytotranslate

D．richinmeaning75．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thechangesoftheauthor’sattitudetohermother’sEnglish．B．Thelimitationoftheauthor’sunderstandingofhermother．C．Theauthor’smisunderstandingof“limited”English．D．Theauthor’sexperiencesofusingbrokenEnglish．参考答案：DCBDA19.Thirteencanbeachallengingage.NotonlydidIhavetoadapttomychangingbody,Ialsohadtodealwithmyparents’bitterdivorce,anewfamilyandtheupsettingmovefrommycountryhometoacrowedtown.Whenwemoved,mybelovedcompanion(伙伴),asmallbrownhorse,hadtobesold.Iwasheartbrokenandterriblylonely.Icouldn’teatorsleepandcriedallthetime.Finally,realizinghowmuchImissedmyhorse,myfatherboughtmeanotherhorse,Cowboy.Cowboywaswithoutdoubttheugliesthorseintheworld.ButIdidn’tcare.Ilovehimbeyondallreasons.Ijoinedaridingclub.WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorsewasjudgedbytheappearance,wewerequickly“shownthegate”.IknewnothingcouldturnCowboyintoabeauty.Myonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthetimedspeedevents.Ichosethejumpingrace.ForthewholenextmonthwepracticedrunningandjumpingforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhome,totallyexhausted.Allofourhardworkdidn’tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame.OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents.Shealwayswontheblueribbons(丝带).IsatatthegateandsweatedalloutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthecourtandfinishinfirstplace.Myturnfinallycame.Atthesignal,wedashed(猛冲)towardsthefirstfence,jumpedoveritwithouttroubleandracedontothenextone.Cowboythenflewoverthesecond,thirdandfourthfenceslikeabirdandIturnedhimtowardsthefinishline.Nocheersfilledtheair.Theendofourrunwasmetwithsurprisedsilence.CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyandherfancyhorsebytwoseconds.Igainedmuchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen,Irealizedthatnomatterwhatthechanceswouldbe,I’dalwaysbeawinnerifIwantedsomethingbadlyenoughandworkedforit.Icanbetheownerofmyfate.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninPara.1?A.Exciting.

B.Unforgettable.C.Delightful.

D.Frustrating.2.Whydidtheauthorlikecowboysomuchinspiteofitsugliness?A.Becauseshelovedhorsesmorethananythingelse....B.BecauseCowboywasastrongandsmartyounghorse.C.BecauseCowboyhadalotincommonwithherhorse.D.Becauseshewassadandlonelyandneededacompanion.3.Theaudiencefellintosilenceattheendoftherunprobablybecause________A.theydidn’texpectCowboywouldwintheevent.B.theywereunhappythatBeckywasbeatenintheevent.C.theydidn’tlikeCowboy,foritwastoougly.D.theyneversawahorserunningasfastasCowboy.4.Afterthecompetition,theauthorcametorealizethat_______A.sheou