安徽省合肥市石头中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市石头中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Thecloth______welland_______long.—OK,I’lltakeit.A．washes;lasts

B．iswashed;lastedC．washes;islasted

D．iswashing;lasting参考答案：A2.___________oftheclimbersgetstothetopfirstwillget$5,000.

A.Nomatterwhen

B.Whichever

C.Nomatterwhich

D.Nomatterwho参考答案：B略3.IfIamnot__________whenyouphone,askforsomeoneelse’shelp.A.accessible

B.available

C.stable

D.suitable参考答案：B4.Heavoids

thefilmthatisdefinitelynotworth

.A．seeing；seeing

B．tosee；seeing

C．seeing；tosee

D．tosee；tosee参考答案：A5.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

参考答案：B6.Theroadtothemountainshasbeen_

bytheheavysnowforalmostamonth.A.cutoff

B．cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutin参考答案：A7.Theboybrokethewindowsbyintention,sohecertainlydeserved_______.A.topunish

B.beingpunished

C.tobepunished

D.punished参考答案：C8.Fewpeopleseemtocareaboutwhatasuperstar_____beforehe/shebecamefamous.

A.goesthrough

B.isgoingthrough

C.havegonethroughD.hadgonethrough参考答案：D略9.Withoutyourhelp,I

suchrapidprogress.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.

A．needn’thavemade

B．mustn’tmakeC．woudn’thavemade

D．shouldn’tmake参考答案：C略10.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking

B.lack

C.lackedin

D.lackingof参考答案：A35.–Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?–Yes.______morewordsandexpressions,andyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Known参考答案：A略12.Youknow,therearesomestudents,someofwhomareboysofscience,_____Englishwithmuchtrouble.A.havinglearned

B.learning

C.beinglearning

D.arelearning参考答案：B句意：你知道有一些学生，其中有一些是学习英语有困难的理科的男生。这句话的定语从句的谓语是are，所以这里需要非谓语动词做定语，因为boysofscience和learn是主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语。答案选B。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】做题时首先分析句子成分确定是谓语还是非谓语，再决定非谓语的形式：当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做定语来修饰名词。当名词与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词做定语修饰名词。【举一反三】—Whowontheelectionformayor?—Aman

torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claims

B.isclaimed

C.claimed

D.claimingD考查现在分词做定语，分析句子：--谁赢得了市长竞选？--一个宣称要代表市里每个少数团体的人。说明这里要填非谓语动词，而且claim和aman之间是主动关系，选D。13.Longjingtea,JasmineteaandWuyiteaareallfamous,butwhichdoyouthink________?A.tastesbest

B.smellsbetter

C.soundsbest

D.drinksbetter参考答案：A略14.Keepawayfromsmokers,sincenon-smokerswhoarealwaysaroundsmokershavealmostthesame__________ofsufferingfromlungcancer.A.potential

B.occasion

C.symptom

D.anxiety参考答案：A15.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—________，hehaschangedsomuch.A．Nevermind

B．Noproblem

C．Notatall

D．Meneither参考答案：D16.Theproject,awaterandsoilconservationproject,resultedinfarmers_______theircropswithtreesorgrass.A.replace

B.replacing

C.replaced

D.toreplace参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Lastweekend,Ihadanopportunitytoserveasavolunteeratanursinghomeinanothercity.Idon’thaveacarandeventhe

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trainstationisfarawayfrommyhouse.

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,Iwasn’tsurehowtogetthere.Iposteda(n)

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forarideontherideshareboard.Soonanindividual(个人)I’dnevermet

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thathe’dbeabletopickmeupanddropmeoffatthestation.Hesaidhe’dwaituntilmytrainarrived

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hedroveaway.Myheart

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andthestressIdbeenfeelingdisappeared

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andthusourfriendshipbegan.Iendeduparrivingatthenursinghomein

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.Thetinyteamofserverstherewere

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fortheadditionalhelp.Weallworkedtogetherasateam.Iwasgladtobeapartofthisandbeof

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totheelderly.Thateveningwhenmynew

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droppedmeoffatthestation,he

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thatitwasinadesertedarea.Soheparkedhiscarandsaid,“Wewillwaitforthe

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tocometogether.”Icouldn’tbelievehis

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.Withfiveminutesleftbeforethetrainarrived,he

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withmestoriesofhischildhood.Asayoungboy,he

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tositneartheedgeofthetraintracks,waiting

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forthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce.Thatnighthewaitedwithmeasmytrain

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.Itdidn’trushbywithfullforcebutIleftthatstation

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thefullforceofhiskindnessandgenerosity.Peoplelikehimwouldalways

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mehowtoloveandhowtogive.41.A.best B.largest C.closest D.latest42.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Otherwise43.A.excuse B.charge C.preference D.request44Areplied Bjoked Cremembered Dpretended45Awhen Bsince Cafter Dbefore46Abroke Bwarmed Csank Dchanged47.A.immediately B.gradually C.recently D.slowly48Aorder Breturn Ctime Dturn49Agrateful Bregretful Cresponsible Dsorry50Ainterest Bservice Chope Dcuriosity51Aclerk Bcustomer Cneighbor Dfriend52.A.admitted B.heard C.noticed D.intended53Atrain Bbus Ctaxi Dcar54Abravery Bconfidence Ccourage Dkindness55Aargued Bshared Cdiscussed Dcompared56Aused Bhad Cwished Ddecided57.A.unwillingly B.proudly C.excitedly D.embarrassedly58Astarted Bpassed Cstopped Dapproached59Adoubting Bignoring Cfeeling Dwondering60Awarn Bremind Cexpect Dpromise参考答案：41-45CBDAD

46-50BACAB

51-55DCADB

56-60ACDCB三、阅读理解18.Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher，nomatterhowmuchheknowscannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式).Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmaths.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein，NewtonandGalileodidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.

Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.

81.Thesubjectwhichisnotspokenofinthearticleis_____

A.maths

B.history

C.physiology（生理学）

D.physics

82.Theteacher’sjobistoteach___________.

A.everythingthestudentswanttoknow

B.thestudentseverythingthattheyknow

C.thestudentssomefactsofformulas

D.thestudentshowtolearn

83.Einstein,NewtonandGalileodidsomanythingsformankindbecause_____.

A.theylearnedalotatschool

B.theyknewhowtolearnnewthingsoutsideclassbythemselves

C.theyweresouseful

D.theywenttocollegeandlearnedformprofessors

84.Whodoesthearticlesaydidn’twasteasinglemoment?

A.Greatpeople

B.Personswhoworkasteachers

C.Thegreatscientist－Newton

D.Greatscientists85.Fromthepassageweknowthatifwewanttobesuccessful,weshould________.A.Onlylearnmoreatschool

B.needn’tgotoschoolB.OnlylearnsciencesubjectsD.learntolearnatschoolandlearnmoreoutsideschool参考答案：CDBDD19.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Thesonreplied,“Thatisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthat?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.Itisacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready.‘ITISACROW.’Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage:Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididnotatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.Ifyouparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.Fromtodaysaythisaloud,“Iwanttoseemyparentshappyforever.TheyhavecaredformeeversinceIwasalittlechild.Theyhavealwaysshoweredmewithlove.IwilltakecareofmyoldparentsintheBESTwaynomatterhowtheybehave.”4.Thewritermainlyintendsto______.A.tellusthefunctionofadiary