20152016课文重难点讲解

2015-2016课文重难点讲解页()—Howareyou,Allen?Youdon’tlookwell.—I’mafraidIhave______.A.afluB.anfluC.thefluD.someflu11.Whatareyouplanningtodoafterschool?放学后你打算做什么？【解析】plan→planning→plannedv/n计划【注意】plan的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写nmakeaplanfor为……制定计划plantodosth计划做某事=planondoingsth()Wehavebeenplanning____abridge.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.tobuilding12.AreyoufreetocometomyplaceonSaturday?你周六有空来我这儿吗？【解析】freeadj.有空的/免费的befree=havetime有时间befreetodosth有空做某事—Howmuchisthebook?—It’sfree.()—______youfreetomorrow?—Nothingmuch.A.DoB.DoesC.CanD.Are13.Whoareyougoingtothemovieswith?你将和谁一起去看电影。【解析】who谁（主格）→whom(宾格)→whose谁的(形容词性物主代词)Whoisspeaking?Whomdidtheyinvite?Whosebookisthis?14.invite[ɪn'vaɪt]v邀请【解析】invitev邀请→invitationn邀请aninvitationto...的邀请函makeaninvitation提出/发出邀请acceptaninvitation接受邀请refuseaninvitation拒绝邀请①Thanksfor_________(invite)metoyourparty.②Thanksforyour_________.(invite)invitesb.todosth.要求某人做某事invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地【记】Thanksfor_______me______yourparty.(invite)Weinvitedhim_______(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.15.refusev拒绝【解析】refuse=saynotorefusetodosth拒绝去做某事①Theboyrefused__________(go)toseehisfatherwithus.()②HerefusedwhenIaskedhimforhelp.A.saidyesB.saidnoC.saidhello16．accept[ək'sept]v接受【解析】receivev收到(仅指“收到”，但没有表示愿不意接受)acceptv收到（指经过考虑，表示自己愿意接受）【记】I_______hisinvitationbutIdidn’t_______it.()I_____aletterfrommyparentslastweekend.Imustansweritnow.A.reachedB.acceptedC.receivedD.touched17.Thanksforasking谢谢你的邀请【解析】thanksfor…因…而感谢Thanksfordoingsth=Thanksfordoingsth因某事而感谢某人【2012济南】—Thanks___joiningtheTalkShow!—You’rewelcome.A.byB.onC.ofD.for18.Irememberwewentbikeridingtogetherlastfallwhenhevisitedyou.我记得去年秋天他来看你的时候，我们一起骑自行车去郊游。【解析】rememberv记住（反）forget(1)rememberdoingsth记得做过某事（已做了）(2)remembertodosth记住要做某事（还没做）【2014成都中考】38．Kate,remember___________forthesicktocheerthemup.A．tosingB．nottosingC．singing【2012怀化中考】Remember___offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnB.toturnC.turning19.Maybeanothertime【解析】(1)anotheradj.又一的，再一的（指三者或三者以上的另一个，后接单数名词）【注】another+数词=数词+moreanothertwodays=twomoredays再有两天【2014内蒙古通辽】—Theappletastesgood.—Yes.Wouldyoulike_____one?A.anotherB.eachC.anyD.some(2)one…theother…(指两者中)一个…，另一个….【湖北孝感】22.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,________isblack. A.other B.another C.theother D.others(3)some…others…(许多人中)一部分…,另一部分…(并非全部)Someofthepeoplearelyingonthebeach,othersaretakingphotos.(4)some…theother…(许多人中)一部分…,其余的全部…Thereare50studentsontheplayground.Someareplayingbasketball.Theothersarewatching.Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?课文重难点讲解SectionB&Self-check1.【解析】weekday=fromMondaytoFriday工作日(指从星期一到星期五)weekend=fromSaturdayandSunday周末(指星期六和星期天)onweekends在周末onweekdays在工作日【记】Wehavetogotoschoolon_________andyoucanseemeon________()①Mr.Whitegoestoworkateighto’clock____weekdays.A.forB.inC.onD.to()②Wegotoschool_____Monday____Friday.A.from;fromB.on;onC.from;onD.from;to2.What’stoday?今天星期几？【解析】(1)既问星期几，也问日期，—What’stoday?今天是什么日子？—It’s+星期+日期—What’stoday?—It’sMonday,the29th.(2)询问星期—Whatdayisittoday?—It’s+星期.—Whatdayisittoday?—It’sSunday.(3)询问日期—What’sthedatetoday?—It’s+日期—What’sthedatetoday?—It’sOctober1st.()—______________?—It’sFriday,the26th.A.What’sthematterB.What’sthedatetodayC.WhatdayisittodayD.What’stoday3.lookafterhissister.照顾他的妹妹。【解析】lookafter=takecareof照顾【2013辽宁鞍山】Wehaveto_____ourselveswhenweareawayfromhome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookup,D.lookafter【2013四川泸州】Canyouhelpmeto__mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookthrough【短语】lookup查阅lookafter照看、照料；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookthrough浏览4.Whatagreatidea!多么好的想法啊！【解析】感叹句一、结构：What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+谓！How+adj./adv.+主+谓！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!二、what引导的感叹句：1.what+a/an+adj+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！【2014云南中考】33.—____sweetsongitis!—Yeah.It’sMyHeartWillGoOnsungbyCelineDion.A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What2.what+adj+复数名词（+主语+谓语）！【2014辽宁丹东】—______badweather!Wecan’tgoforapicnicbecauseoftheraintoday.—Ihopeit’llstopsoon.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa3.what+adj+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！_______badweather!三、how引导的感叹句：1.How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！【2014黑龙江龙东】－Whatcanyouseeinthegarden?－Flowers.__beautifultheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.Howa【2014南京】—__braveZhangHuais!—Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbor,Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.A.WhataB.HowC..HowaD.What【2014山东滨州】—____interestingthefilmis!—Yes,Ihaveseenittwice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan5.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.本月末我们一家打算去武汉旅行，并去看我的婶婶和叔叔。【解析1】takeatrip去旅行takeatripto…去……旅行()Wewouldlike_____themountains.A.totakeatripB.taketripstoC.takeatriptoD.totaketripsto【解析2】attheendof在….的结尾（反）atthebeginningof在……开始【既可用来表示时间，也可以用来表示地点】attheendofthespeech在演讲结束时attheendoftheroad在路的尽头【拓展】(1)intheend=atlast=finally最后，终于(2)bytheendof在…..结束时，常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)【2014杭州3】Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesameplace.A.giveup B.clearup C.endup D.makeup6.Letmeknowifyouneedmyhelp.让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。【解析】(1)letsb.dosth让某人做某事【新疆中考】Don’tlethim____somuchhomework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.didmakesb.dosth使某人做某事【2014江苏盐城】68.Scientistsareworkinghardtomakethedream________(come)true.【2014四川遂宁】—Youlooksotired.—Mymothermakesme____playingthepianofor2hourseveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.Practicing【2014贵州六盘水】37.Theteacherspokeloudlyinordertomakethestudents____her.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear(3)hadbetterdosth最好做某事【2014山东德州】—Mum，mayIPlayfootballwithmyclassmatesafterschool?—____________.A.Ican’twaittoseeherB.Idon’tfeelaloneanymoreC.You’dbettercomebackhomeearlierD.Great!Let’sdoit【2014南京】–Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?--You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It’shottoday.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.Took【2014重庆中考B卷】32.You’dbetter______Oliveraboutit.It’ssecret.A.tellB.totellC.nottellD.nottotell7.BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.在没有告知司迪恩太太的情况下，带她来晚会以便能让她惊奇。【解析1】withoutprep.没有；不；后接动词时用动词的-ing(反义词with)without+名词/代词/动名词【2014丹东2】—Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanprovideme____someinformationaboutthefantasticsightshere.—Sure.Withpleasure.A.thanB.withC.toD.forHeleftwithout_____________(say)goodbye.【2012江苏连云港】—Jack,ismathdifficulttolearninhighschool?—Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell___hardwork.A.withoutB.throughC.byD.With【2014福州】Don’tgotoschool______breakfast.It’sabadhabit.A.afterB.withC.without【解析2】sothat“以便；目的是”=inorderthat…⑴用来引导目的状语从句，从句中谓语动词用may,can,should等情态动词。⑵引导结果状语从句时，没有情态动词，“以致”Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchthetrain.(目的状语从句)Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryoneheardhim.(结果状语从句)【2012广东河源】Theteacherspeaksveryloudly____allthestudentscanhearher.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.When【2014盐城】I’mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs____hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.because B.when C.sothat D.asif【拓展】(1)so…that如此…..以致……“So+adj.+that”“如此……以至……”引导结果状语从句so后面接形容词、副词Hewassostrongthathecouldlifttheheavybag.【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many,much,few,little）都用so。【2011雅安】17.Thegirlis____anicegirl____weallwanttohelpher.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that【2012江苏镇江】Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare____difficultthat____studentscansolvethem.A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little【解析3】surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地besurprisedat对……感到吃惊【记】His________successmadeusfeel________(surprise)①__________________(使我吃惊的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On【2011昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed8.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。【解析1】lookforwardtodoingsth=expecttodosth期待某人做某事【2012包头中考】MyfriendJanewenttoAmericatwoyearsago,andI’m_________________(盼望)seeingheragain.【2014湖北鄂州】—TheWorldCupiscoming.Iwon’t_______anygame!—I’mlookingforwardto_______everymatchofit,too.A.miss;towatchB.miss;watchingC.tomiss;watchD.tomiss;watched【解析2】hearfromsb=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信【2014重庆】38.Weshouldthinkofothersifwewantto________them.A.getonwellwithB.hearofC.getreadyforD.hearfrom9.Let’sgotothemoviestomorrownight.明天晚上让我们去看电影。【解析1】Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧【2014成都】35．MumwantstowatchtheCCTVnews.Let’s___________theTV.A．turndownB．turnonC．turnoff【解析2】tomorrow明天【记】borrow（借）→tomorrowthedayaftertomorrow后天（多用于将来时）WewillleaveforBeijingthedayaftertomorrow.thedaybeforeyesterday前天（多用于过去时态）ImetLiYanginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.10.IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.我想邀请你们来第九高级中学参加我们新图书馆的落成典礼。【解析】opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式，落成典礼【拓展】动词加后缀-ing变名词readv读→readingn阅读shopv购物→shoppingn购物meetv遇见→meetingn会议buildv建筑→buildingn建筑物We’regoingtogo____________(shop)nextSunday.11.Youcanenjoyourschoolconcert.你可以欣赏我们学校的音乐会。【解析】concertn音乐会⑴gototheconcert去听音乐会⑵holdaconcert=giveaconcert举办音乐会⑶attheconcert在音乐会上()①_____theconcertisateighto’clock.A.MaybeB.MaybeC.MayisD.Maybeis()②Jacklikesmusicverymuch.Hegoesto_____twiceamonth.A.schoolB.hospitalC.concertD.museum12.PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.请在12月20日，周五前书面回复此请柬。【解析1】replay/answer辨析：词条用法后接成分reply指经过思考或有针对性的回答replayto+名词/代词answer指一般的回答问题answer后直接跟名词()Thestudents______butdidn’t______myquestion.A.answered;replyB.replied;answerC.answered;repliedD.reply;answer【解析2】inwriting以书面方式，修饰动词13.Ifguestsshouldbringanything.客人是否应该带什么东西。【解析】guestn客人specialguest特别嘉宾14.IcanalsohelptobringMs.Steentotheparty.我也能帮忙把斯蒂恩老师带到聚会上【解析】bring(brought;brought)v带来【拓展】(1)fetchv去拿来=get去（某地）拿来（讲话者处）(2)bringv带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处）bringsb.sth=bringsthtosb.给某人带某物【2014四川达州】—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmater.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring【2014四川泸州】9.Pleaserememberyournotebookheretomorrow.A.bringsB.broughtC.bringingD.tobring(3)take(take→took→taken)v带来从（讲话者）拿走【短语】takecare小心takechargeof负责，看管takeholdof握住takeoff脱下takeout取出takealook看一看takeaway拿走takeexercise做运动takeiteasy不紧张takeone’stime从容不迫【2013荆州】—Sam,myiPhoneisinmybedroom.Couldyou__itforme?—Noproblem.A.bring B.fetch C.take D.carry【2013绍兴】—I’veleftmykeysinthemeetingroom.Please___themforme.—Allright.A.buyB.paintC.washD.fetchUnit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!课文重难点讲解SectionA1.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!【解析】haveagreat/good/nice/wonderfultime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高兴()①Theyhadagreattimetherelastnight.A.hadafunB.hadagreatfunC.enjoyedthemselvesD.enjoyedagoodtime()②–DidLucyhaveagoodtime?--Yes,Sheenjoyed______verymuch.A.himselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.itself2.IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.我想我将穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。【解析1】wear/puton/dress穿(1)wear=bein穿，指穿的状态【延续性动词】【山东济宁】MostBritishhighschoolchildren_____uniformsatschool.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.dressup(2)puton穿，指穿的动作【短暂性动词】It’scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat.(3)dressv穿，后跟人做宾语。◆dresssb.给某人穿衣服dressoneself给某人自己穿衣服【2014湖南长沙】21.Mysisterisoldenoughtodress______now.A.himself B.herself C.myself【解析2】jeansn牛仔裤apairofjeans一条牛仔裤【注】jeans,trousers,shorts等经常用复数形式（）--Wecan’twearjeanstoschool.--______?A.WhynotB.WhyC.Yes,wenotD.Canwe3.IthinkI’llstayathome.【解析】stayathome带在家里4.IthinkI’lltakethebustotheparty.我想我将乘公共汽车去参加聚会。【解析】takethebustakethe/a+交通工具“乘坐……”(放于句中)动词短语在句中做谓语takethesubway乘地铁takethetrain乘火车takethebus乘公共汽车takethetaxi打的()Mymotherusually_____thetraintowork.A.byB.goesC.ridesD.takes5.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohaveaclassmeeting.学生们正在讨论什么时候举行班会。【解析】meetingn会议have/holdameeting开会attendameeting出席会议haveaclassmeeting举行班会6.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?如果他们今天举行晚会会发生什么呢？【辨析】happen/takeplacehappenv“发生”没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性【2014山东菏泽】Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat____.A.ishappenedB.washappeningC.ishappeningD.hadhappeneda.sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?【2014四川泸州】7.Canyoutellmewhathappened_____himjustnow?A.withB.forC.toD.atb.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.C.Ithappenedthat…碰巧(2)takeplace发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生()Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.Hold【2014江苏淮安1】The18thJiangsuProvincialGameswill______inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers. A.takeplace B.takepart C.takeaction D.takecare7.Halftheclasswon’tcome.有一半的学生不会来。【解析】“halfof+名词”做主语，谓语动词单复数与half后的名词保持一致eg.Half(of)theboysarealreadyhere.Half(of)theappleisbad.①Halftheclass___________(notcome)ifwehavethepartytoday.()②_____oftheboysenjoythemovie,but____havenointerestinit.A.Half;theotherhalfB.Halves;theotherhalfC.Half;theotherhalvesD.Halves;theotherhalves【拓展】half—（pl）halvesTwo__________(half)makeawhole.“…个半…”“数词+名词+and+ahalf/数词+and+ahalf+名词（复数）”threehoursandahalf=threeandahalfhours.三个半小时()Halfofthesebananas___bad.A.isB.areC.hasD.had8.WhatwillNellyorganize?内尔要组织什么？【解析】organize['ɔːrɡənaɪz]v组织，筹备组织→organizern组织者→organizationn组织→organizedadj.有组织的organizedactivities有组织的活动①Canyou_________________(组织)thepartygames?()②The____aregoingto___asportsmeeting.A.organizer;organizeB.organizers;organizedC.organizers;organize9.Becausethey’llbetoolazytocook.因为他们太懒了而没有做饭【解析】too…to…太….而不能….too+adj./adv原级+todosthIt’snevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老()①Theyare____tired____on.A.too;towalkB.too;walkingC.can’t;toworkD.very;towalk()②–Thisboxis___heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?—Certainly.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too10.Itwillbetooexpensive?它将会比较贵吗？【解析】expensiveadj.昂贵的（反）inexpensive=cheap【2014杭州】Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoosethe_____onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapest B.cheaper C.moreexpensive D.mostexpensive11.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?【解析1】advicen建议（不可数名词）→advisev建议()Whenyoumeetanyproblem,you’dbetteraskyourteacherfor_____.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.afewadvicesD.afewadvice【2014江苏扬州】—Whatagood____you'vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice(1)apieceofadvice一条建议twopiecesofadvice两条建议(2)givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议【2014贵州遵义】Mr.Liisalwayspatienttogiveme____onhowtoworkouttheproblem.anadviceB.manyadvicesC.someadvice【2014山东菏泽】3.—Myteachergavememuch____onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem.(3)advisedoingsth建议做某事advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事【2014天津中考】30.HewaswearingapairofsunglassesandIdidn’t_____himatfirst.A.advise B.promise C.recognizeD.hear【2014黔西南州】—You’dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.It’sbadforyourhealth.—______.A.Notatall.B.You’rewelcome.C.I’mthirstynow.D.Thanksforyouradvice.12.IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework.如果我不能完成我的家庭作业呢？【解析】finishdoingsth做完某事【2013四川雅安4】一Canyoufinishthesebooksbefore10o’clock?一Yes,Ican.A.toread B.read C.reads D.readingUnit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!课文重难点讲解SectionB&selfCaroundtheworld周游世界【解析】aroundtheworld=allovertheworld=throughtheworld全世界()Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld.A.throughB.inC.allovermakealotofmoney.挣许多钱【解析】make→made→madev制造，做【短语】maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼脸makesure查明，弄清makekites制作风筝makethebed整理床铺makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音makemistakes犯错makemoney赚钱makeprogress取得进步makefriendswith…与……交朋友makeatelephone打电话makefunof取笑makeone’sathome随便，不拘束makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makeone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事【2014山东烟台】LearningChinesereally____mymindtotheChineseworld.A.calledupB.turnedupC.openedupD.madeup【易错题】115.Everystudentinourclasshas______goodprogresssincelastterm.A.madeB.takenC.doneD.got【2012曲靖中考】EverymorningI_______________(整理床铺)andcleanthelivingroom.3.IfyoujointheLions,【解析】join/joinin/takepartin(1)join=beamemberof参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部【2013天津】26.He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received◆joinin后接活动名称()–Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.◆joinsb.加入到某个人群之中【2014湖北咸宁】—IwanttoknowifMaria__________usinthefashionshowtonight. —Ibelieveifshe______herhomework,shewilljoinus. A．joins;finishes B．willjoin;finishes C．joins;willfinish D．willjoin;willjoin(2)takepartin参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。【2014谷城县】—Jane,youcanaskmeforhelpifyou____ChinaTalentShowprograms.—Iwill._____________,WangYang.A.joinin;MypleasureB.takepartin;It’sverykindofyou C.join;IhavenodifficultyD.attend;Ihopeso【2012A四川乐山】—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe_____theChineseSociety.A.joinedB.joinsC.hasjoined4.Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.【解析】normal['nɔːrml]adj.正常的→normallyadv正常地5.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.【解析1】unless[ən'les]除非，如果不=if…not除非……,如果不（引导条件状语从句）【2014黔西南州】22.Theywilllosethegame_______theytrytheirbest.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.After【2014湖南长沙】32.Iwon’tgototomorrow’sparty_____Iaminvited.A.if B.unless C.When【解析2】certainadj.肯定的（不用于名词之前）I’mcertainthatIleftthekeysinthekitchen.certainly['sɜːrtnli]adv当然，肯定常用于口语，表示同意或允许，相当于sure和ofcourse—CanIcomealong?—Certainly.6.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.她害怕告诉她父母关于这件事。【解析】afraidadj.害怕的【解析】beafraidto害怕去做某事(1)beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】=beterrifiedof+n/doing【2012湖北十堰】—Areyouafraidofdogs?—Yes,I’m___ofthem.A.surprisedB.terrifiedC.embarrassedD.excited(2)beafraidtodosth害怕去做…【“怕”或“不敢”去做某事】(3)beafraid+that恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】(4)回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式I’mafraidso(not).【记】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.()I’mterrifiedofthesea.Idon’tknowhowtoswim.A.amafraidofB.terrifyC.don’tlikeD.amafraidto【2014重庆B卷3】—Willyoubebackbefore10o’clock?—______.Theexamwon’tbeoveruntileleven.A.IhopenotB.HereyouareC.I’mafraidnotD.Bestwishes【记】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.7.IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!如果我告诉父母，他们会生气。【解析】angry['æŋɡri]生气的，发怒的→angrilyadv.生气地(1)beangrywithsb.=bemadatsb.对某人生气【with后接人】(2)beangryat/aboutsth对某事感到生气【at后接事】(3)beangrytodosth做某事感到生气【记】Myfatherwasvery_______________(对……生气)hiscomputer.Hehitthecomputer_______________(angry)()—Whyareyouunhappy,Kate?—Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkagain.I’mafraidMissGaowillbe___me.A.angrywithB.friendlytoC.proudof8.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful【解析1】careless['kerləs]adj.粗心的，不小【解析】care→carefuladj.→carefullyadv小心→careless()Youmustbe_____whenyoucrossthestreet.A.anxiousB.strangeC.carefulD.favorite(1becareful=watchout=lookout小心()Lookout!It’sdangerous.A.LookforB.LookafterC.BecarefulD.Becarefulof(2)becarefulof注意…,担心…()Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldbecareful______thecarsinthestreet.A.aboutB.atC.toD.of【山东德州】______!Thereissomeonebrokenglassontheground.A.GoheadB.BecarefulC.KeepquietD.Lookup【解析2】mistake[mɪ'steɪk]n错误，失误bymistake错误地makeamistake放错makemistakesin在某方面放错误mistake…for…把……误认为……Doyouknowthatpotatochipsinvented________________(错误地).【2014上海中考】54Don’tbeafraidofmaking__________.Theyhelpyoulearn.(mistake)【2013福建福州】33.—David,whyareyousoexcited?—Myfatherhasmadea_________thathewilltakemetoTibetnextmonth.faceB.promiseC.mistake()We’reallupsetwithLee,becausehedroppedtheballonfiguringthebudget(预算）.A.madeamistakeB.madeabedC.madeaballD.Madetheballwonderful9.It’sbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.【解析】It’sbesttodosth.最好做某事It’sbestnottoplayfootballinthestreet.10.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.【解析】solve[sɑːlv]v解决；解答solutionn解答thesolutionto………的解答solvetheproblem解决问题()Canyouhelpme____themathproblem?Ican’tgivetheright___it.A.tosolve;solutionB.solve;solutionC.tosolve;solutionto11.Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.【解析】stepn步骤stepbystep一步步地【解析】trust[trʌst]v相信，信任trustin相信12.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience.【解析1】forget→forgot→forgottenv忘记(1)forgetsth忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）Heforgothisgrandfather’sname.(2)forgettodosth忘记去做某事（未做）Don’tforget__________(post)theletterformeonyourwayhome.(3)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（已做）【记】Ineverforgettotakeumbrellawithme,buttodayIleltmyumbrellainthatshop.【2013江苏常州】Ibelievethatanimportantmomentlikethisshould__________(notforget).【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】－I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.－Don’tforget______ittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobring【解析2】experience[ɪk'spɪriəns]n信任，经历(可数名词);体验(不可数名词)have(much)experience(in)doingsth做某事有经验【2013山西】InApril,theweatherinsomeplacesinShanxiwasreallychangeable.Peoplestillremembertheyhave________fourseasonsinaweek. A.organized B.experienced C.described13.Wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.【解析】

half

n“一半，半”，其复数形式是

halves

.

Cut

the

apple

into

halves.

把苹果切成两半。⑴表示“某物的一半”用“

half

a

（an）

+

单数名词”结构。

half

an

hour

半小时

half

a

kilo

半公斤

half

an

orange

半个桔子

half

a

day

/

week

/

month

/

year

半天

/

半周

/

半个月

/

半年

⑵

half

用于一个或一个以上整数再加一半表示“几个半”时，结构:“

one

（two

…）

+

名词

+

and

a

half

”或“

one

（two

…

）

and

a

half

+

名词”，此时要注意名词复数形式的变化。

一个半小时

one

hour

and

a

half