2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市蒋家中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市蒋家中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious参考答案：C略2.Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegan

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun参考答案：A略3.TheLibyanpeoplehavesufferedtothefullestextentthechaoscausedbywar.China______Libyatogivepeaceachance.A.suggests

B.considers

C.imagines

D.urges

参考答案：D略4.—Oh,it’syou.I______you.—Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.don’trecognize

B.haven’trecognizedC.didn’trecognize

D.hadn’trecognized参考答案：C5.—Thefilmboredmetodeath.Howdoyoufindit?—

IwishIhadn’tgonetoseeit.A.Ididn’tgetthat. B.Ihavenoidea.C.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore. D.It’stotallyfascinating.参考答案：C6.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored

B.checked

C.disliked

D.obeyed参考答案：A7.Theseventeenthcenturywasone_________manyadvancesweremadeinscience.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：D8.I_______mysonnottowalkbesidetheriver,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.warned

D.persuaded参考答案：C9.I________meetheronmywayhome.A.happened

B.happenedto

C.happenedtobe

D.happenedthat参考答案：B10.IfIruledtheworld，Iwould________theworld________everythingthatisbad.A．getridof；by

B．beridof；by

C．rid；of

D．getrid；of参考答案：C11.Bobisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert_______itmeansstandinginlineallnightfortheticket.A.sothat B.asif

C.eventhough D.however参考答案：C12.Aftertheearthquake,manytownsandvillagewereleft

ruins.A.under

B.for

C.on

D.in参考答案：D13.Isthisthefactory______myfathervisitedlastyear.A.what

B.theone

C.where

D.that参考答案：A14.Amybusiedherselfwiththepreparationsforthepartyonherown,butitnever

toherthatshecouldturntoothersforhelp.A.struck

B.happened

C.occurred

D.disappeared参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句式及动词辨析。句意：艾米一个人忙着准备宴会，但她从未想到她可以求助于别人。分析句子可知，本句为主语从句。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。分析选项。strike为及物动词，后面不跟介词，故A错误。happentosb.为固定搭配，意为“某人发生某事（常指不好的事）”，要用“sth.+happen+tosb.”。happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“Ithappens/happenedthat”这一结构来表达。但不能Ithappens

tosb.that…，happen与此处的意义不符合。disappear意为“消失”，但没有Itdisappearsthat，故D错误。occur意为“突然出现，被想到…”，Itoccurredtosb.that…为固定句式，意为“某人突然想起某事”。如：ItoccurredtomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttome我突然想到可以让人把书寄给我。本题是指“艾米从未想到她可以求助于别人。”，因此要用occur，故本题的答案为C。15.Onhiswayhomehesuddenlyheardhisname________.A.calling

B.called

C.tocall

D.call参考答案：B16.Sometimesitishardtotellhowaquarrel______.A.comeson

B.comesabout

C.comesout

D.comesaround参考答案：B二、完型填空17.ThesedaysmyworkdependsheavilyontheInternet,andthereisa___36___thatIoftenremindmyselfabout.AndIlearneditfrommydadalmost40yearsagoinavery___37___job.MyfatherranashopinChicago.Ihadto___38___himtowork.OnedayIwasaskedto___39___aconcrete(水泥)floor.Thisfloor-breakingjobwasn’tthekindofworkI___40___.Itinvolvedholdingachisel(凿子)andswinging(挥动)afive-poundhammer(锤子)tohititwithallmy___41___.Ioftenmissedmyaimsothehammer___42___mywristinsteadofthechisel.Whenmydadcame,he___43___toseethejobfinished,butitwasn’t.Heasked,“Son,whathaveyoubeendoingallthistime?””Well,Dad,”Itoldhim___44___,“Ifiguredoutagoodwaytodothismore___45___.Ijusttap(敲打)thechiselandmoveit,tapitandmoveit.

I’m___46___acircleofshockwavesdownintotheconcrete.Thatway,itwillbreak___47___thelinesandIwon’thurtmywrist.”Dadgavemeaworriedlook.Hesaid,”Son,justhitthething.”Thenmydad___48___mehishand.Isawmanyscars(伤疤)onit.Hetoldme,“Ifyousticktothework,youwill___49___itsooner.”Well,Ididhititthen.Anditonlytookmefivemoreminutes.___50___enough,eventhoughIhammeredmy___51___twoorthreetimes,IwasproudthatI’ddoneit.Today,nearly40yearslater,whenIexperience___52___inworkIstillhearmyfather’svoice,“Son,justhitthething.”WhenIhearthat,a___53___willspreadovermyfacebecauseheisstillencouragingmetotakeaction,goahead,getthejobdone,andnever___54___thebruises(擦伤).Andthat’snotabad___55___tocarrythroughlife.36.A.reason

B.sentence

C.talk

D.plan37.A.simple

B.important

C.different

D.formal38.A.help

B.encourage

C.order

D.force39.A.test

B.clean

C.design D.break40.A.enjoyed B.heard

C.found

D.avoid41.A.time B.equipment

C.weight D.strength42.A.held B.injured C.hit D.pressed43.A.expected B.deserved C.refused D.waited44.A.freely B.proudly

C.suddenly D.slightly45.A.safely

B.quietly

C.normally

D.peacefully46.A.leaving

B.producing C.turning D.raising47.A.under B.against C.along

D.above48.A.passed B.lent C.brought D.showed49.A.repeat

B.improve

C.finish D.know50.A.Luckily B.Strangely C.Hopefully

D.comfortably51.A.foot B.muscle C.leg

D.hand52.A.pressure B.puzzle

C.difficulty

D.embarrassment53.A.regret

B.confusion C.pain

D.smile54.A.check B.mind

C.develop

D.wear55.A.lesson B.composition C.limit

D.behavior参考答案：36—55BCADA

DCABA

BCDCB

DCDBA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Televisionhasahugeinfluenceonourlives.Itisoneofthemostimportantwaysofgettinginformation.Peoplespendpartoftheirsparetimewatchingtelevision,andmuchofwhattheylearncomesfromit.WhatweseeonTV-movies,newsshows,sportsshows,advertisementsandsoonhaveincreasedourknowledgeandhavechangedthewaywelearnabouttheworldtoday.However,noteverythingonTVistrue.Mostoftheviewersarechildren.Televisionsometimesislikeababy-sitter（保姆）.Itspendsmoretimewithchildrenthanparentsdo.Butitkeepstheminthelivingroomawayfromhealthyoutdooractivities.Theyspendlesstimeplayingsoccerorwalkingintheparkorplayinggamesintheyard.Ofcourse,therearesomeprogramsonTVthataregoodforchildren.Buttherearealsosomeshowswhicharebad.Childrenshouldnotwatchunhealthyshows.Maybewecan'tchangewhatisonTV,butwecanchoosewhatwewatch.Doyouagree?56.Whyistelevisionsometimeslikeababy-sitter?A.Becausetelevisioncantakecareofchildren.B.BecausechildrenspendmoretimewatchingTVthanstayingwiththeirparents.C.Becausetelevisionspendstimelookingafterchildren.D.Becausetelevisionkeepschildrenfromgoingout.57.Whichisnotoneofthegoodinfluencestelevisionhasonourlives?A.Itstopschildrenfromattendinghealthyoutdooractivities.B.Itprovidesalotofinformation.C.Itchangespeople’swayoflearning.D.Itincreasespeople’sknowledge.58.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.parentsshouldn’tletchildrenwatchTVB.WeshouldbelieveeverythingonTVC.wecanchooseTVprogramsD.parentsshouldn’twatchTV59.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstelevision?A.Negative(否定的)

B.Positive(肯定的)

C.Neutralist(中立的)

D.Angry60.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.childrenspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVB.peoplespendtheirtimeonTVforinformationC.TVprogramsattractchildrenD.thegreatinfluenceTVhasonourlives参考答案：BACCD19.Whatisadigitalflatbedprinter？Itisamulti﹣functionalprinter．ItcanbeusedtoprintthingsonT﹣shirts，wood，glass，plasticandmetal．Whichkindofinkdoestheprinteruse？Theprintercanusemanykindsofink，suchaseco﹣solventink，oil﹣basedinkandwater﹣basedink．Forallkindsofmaterials，thespecialsolventinkcanbeused．Itiscalledmulti﹣functionalink．ButforT﹣shirtprinting，peopleusuallyusetextileink．Afterprinting，itcanbewashedandrubbed．Howabouttheprintingcost？Thecostofprintingisverycheap．Itjusttakes8﹣10mloftheinkfor1metersquare．Thenon﹣stoppedprintingwillbemoreeconomical．Whatistheshippingcost？Wecansendthegoodstoyoubyexpress（expensive，veryfast），byair（medium，fast）orbysea（cheap，slow）．Aftergettingyourfulladdress，wecanmakesureofthearrivalofthegoodsyou'veordered．Iftheprinterisbroken，howcanyouhelpmetorepairit？WearebestatmakingitinChina．Ifthereisanyproblem，wecanhelpyouassoonaspossible．First，ourprofessionalengineerwillhelpyoutotestthemachineandhelptosolvetheproblem．Ifyouneedanyspareparts，whosecostshouldbepaidyourself，wewillsendthembyexpress．Isthereaguaranteeonyourprinter？Yes．Theprinterisguaranteedfor1year，excepttheprinterhead，pumpaccessoryandman﹣madefault．Companyprofile．Ourcompanyisthemostprofessionalmanufacturerofdigitalprinters．Wehavemorethan10years'historyintheprintingindustry．Now，wecanprovideverygoodqualityprinters，consumablesandprofessionalservice．28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．ForT﹣shirtprinting，peopleusuallyuseeco﹣solventink．B．Theshippingcostscanbedifferentdependingonyourchoice．C．Thecostofprintingisverycheapforitjusttakes8﹣10mloftheink．D．Thedigitalflatbedprintercanprintthingsonwood，grass，andplastic．29．Thecompanywillberesponsibleforyourprinterif．A．eithertheprinterheadorthepumpaccessoryisbrokenB．itfallstothegroundandisbrokenwhenyou'removingitC．youboughttheprintertwoyearsagobutnowitdoesn'tworkD．itdoesn'tfunctionwellinthe