2022年北京云岗第一中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022年北京云岗第一中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theanimalbonesfoundinthetombwill______asimportantmaterialsforthescientificstudyofancienttimes.A.look

B.treat

C.serve

D.regard参考答案：C2.Thefoodinourcountryisquitedifferent________thatofyours.A.to

B.from

C.with

D.at参考答案：B3.--HowaboutgoingtotheEnglishCorner?--________

It’sagoodwaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.A.Noway.

B.Whynot?

C.Really?

D.Nomatter.参考答案：B略33.Manyastudent

themid-termexaminourclass.A.havepassed B.haspassed C.hadpassed D.pass参考答案：B5.

Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinsupermarket,fortheyareespeciallyinterestedinthe______ofgoodsonoffer.A.price

B.variety

C.value

D.amount参考答案：B6.参考答案：C略7.ThehugeamountoffalseinformationontheInternetbecomes_____aproblemeveryday.A.moreof B.muchof C.muchmore D.much参考答案：A8.Henarrowlymissedbeingseriouslyhurt,ifnot______,bytheexplosion.A.killed B.beingkilled

C.bekilled

D.tobekilled参考答案：A9.Smoghasbecome_____dangertoourlife,butwestillfeelwehave_____powertoimproveourenvironment.A./;the B.a;a C.the;the

D.a;the 参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：雾霾已经成为我们生活的一大危害，但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。第一空填a，这里danger是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件危险的事情”；第二空填the，是特指“改善环境的力量”。故选D。10.

TheInternetissuchawonderfulinventionthatit_______peopleacrosstheworktogether,howeveraparttheyare.A.connect

B.relate

C.join

D.link参考答案：D11.____muchadviceIgaveher,shedidwhatshewantedtoandignoredit.A.However

B.Whatever

C.How

D.Nomatter参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：无论我给了她多少建议，她都置之不理，只做了她想做的事。分析句子可知，本句中缺少状语，修饰much。分析选项可知，B项Whatever意为“无论什么”，是代词，一般作主语，表语或宾语，不作状语，故不能选。C.How意为“如何”，表示疑问，本句只是陈述事实，故不选。D.Nomatter后缺少成份，如nomatterwho/what/when/where等，因此本身就是错误的。而A.However修饰形容词/副词时置于句首，可表示“无论……..，不管…….，尽管……”，因此符合语境，故选A。12.Nosoonerhadtheforeignexpertsarrivedthanthey____workingwiththelocalworkers.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：B13.Toomuchpressurefromstudyleadstosleeplessness,which_______increasestheriskofforgetfulness.A.inturn B.inreturn

C.bychance D.bychoice参考答案：A14.---WhatdidyourAmericanfriendsayjustnow?----Sheasked_________.A.couldyouteachherChinese B.youcouldteachherChineseC.ifcouldyouteachherChinese D.ifyoucouldteachherChinese参考答案：D15.---Oh,no!MyEnglishnovelismissing.---IsawTomleavingwith______,butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one

B.some

C.it

D.that参考答案：A16.----JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.----Oh,___________.A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Akind-heartedstrangerdonateskidneytosaveamumslifeafterseeingFacebookplea(请求).StaceyHewitt,fromRedcar,receivedthekidneyfromdonorLouiseDrewer,ofScunthorpe,whobecamethefirstBritishwomantodonateakidneytoa___21___asaresultofFacebook.Amumsufferingkidneyfailurehasreceived:transplant___22___herdad'smakingapleaonFacebook.StaceyHewitt,26,wasfacingableak(暗淡的)_____23_____soherfatherDarren___24___theSOSinthesearchforadonor.LouiseDrewery,37,wasso___25___bythemessagethatshedecidedtogoundertheknife-----becomingthefirstBritishwomantodonateakidneytoastrangerasaresultofaFacebookplea.Thetransplantwasa(a)___26___andStaceycouldfeelthe___27___immediately,Shesaid:"It'samazingandIcan’t____28____Louiseenough.Beforetheoperation,Staceywas___29___tiredandcouldonlywalkshortdistancesasherkidneysfailed.Withoutatransplantshewouldhavebecomeverysickand_____30_____lifelongdialysis(透析).Darren'sFacebookmessagesaid:"Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen,isthereanyoneouttherethatwouldliketodonateakidneytohelpmydaughter?"Headded:"Shehaskidneydiseaseandneedsatransplantassoonaspossible.Sheisthemotherofourthreeyear-oldgrandsonandfindsithardto____31____properlybecauseoftheillness.”Themessagesoonspread._____32_____thereaction.Darrensaid:"Withinsecondsmyinboxwentmad,"Mum-of-twoLouisesaidoneofthereasonswhyshe_____33_____tohelpherwasthatshewasworriedaboutStacey’ssonAlfie.“whenIsawthemessage,Iknewthat____34____Icouldhelp,Iwould.”After13monthsof_____35_____,itwaswasconcludedthatLouise,ofScunthorpe,Lincolnshire,coulddonateakidneytoStacey,wholives70milesnorthinRedcar.Stacey's_____36_____parentsvisitedLouisebeforethetransplant,withDarrencallingher"an_____37_____"Theoperationwas____38____attheInstituteofTransplantationatFreemanHospitalinNewcastle.ProfessorDerekManas,directoroftheinstitute,said,"AlotofpeopleJustwantgotohumanityandithasopenedmy______39______.It'samazingthatpeopleare____40____todothis.”21.A.stranger B.neighbor C.colleague D.22.A.regardlessof B.aheadof C.owingto D.apartfrom23.A.deal B.future C.budget D.choice24.A.turnedover B.pickedup C.madefor D.sentout25.A.embarrassed B.confused C.discouraged D.moved26.A.condition B.example C.success D.order27.A.pressure B.benefit C.generosity D.pain28.A.encourage B.inspire C.thank D.help29.A.constantly B.gradually C.precisely D.spiritually30.A.expand B.present C.influence D.require31.A.charge B.function C.examine D.design32.A.Recalling B.Controlling C.Bothering D.Adopting33.A.hesitated B.learned C.failed D.offered34.A.while B.though C.if D.until35.A.tests B.discussions C.duties D.signs36.A.serious B.grateful C.optimistic D.curious37.A.doctor B.citizen C.employee D.hero38.A.calledoff B.heldup C.carriedout D.putaway39.A.books B.cases C.eyes D.doors40.A.prepared B.free C.anxious D.suitable参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.C

40.A这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了来自雷德卡的StaceyHewitt接受了来自斯肯索普的捐赠者LouiseDrewer的捐赠，后者通过脸书成为了第一个向陌生人捐赠肾脏的英国女性。这也让作者感到大开眼界，因为看到了人性的美好。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自雷德卡的StaceyHewitt接受了来自斯肯索普的捐赠者LouiseDrewer的捐赠，后者通过脸书成为了第一个向陌生人捐赠肾脏的英国女性。A.stranger陌生人；B.neighbor邻居；C.colleague同事；D.亲戚。LouiseDrewer将成为第一个通过脸谱网给一位陌生人捐赠肾脏的英国妇女。故选A。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一位肾衰竭的母亲因其父亲在Facebook上的请求而接受了移植手术。A.regardlessof不顾；B.aheadof在……之前；C.owingto由于；因为；D.apartfrom除了。由于她的父亲在脸谱网上发布恳求援助的信息，一位患了肾衰竭的母亲接受了肾脏移植。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：26岁的StaceyHewitt前途黯淡，所以她的父亲达伦发出了求救信号，希望能找到一位捐献者。A.deal交易；B.future未来；C.budget预算；D.choice选择。26岁的StaceyHewitt正面临暗淡的前途。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：26岁的StaceyHewitt前途黯淡，所以她的父亲达伦发出了求救信号，希望能找到一位捐献者。A.turnedover翻过来；B.pickedup采摘；C.madefor作出；D.sentout发出。因此,她的父亲Darren为了寻找捐赠者，发出了紧急求救信号。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：37岁的LouiseDrewery被这条信息所感动，她决定接受手术，成为第一个在Facebook上向陌生人捐肾的英国女性。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.confused困惑的；C.discouraged灰心的；D.moved感动的。37岁的Louise被这条信息所感动，因此她决定接受手术。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：移植是成功的。A.condition条件；B.example例子；C.success成功；D.order命令。根据句意可知移植是成功的。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stacey能够立即感受到移植给她带来的好处。A.pressure压力；B.benefit利益；好处；C.generosity慷慨；D.pain痛苦。Stacey能够立即感受到移植给她带来的好处。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真令人惊讶，我对Louise真是感激不尽。A.encourage鼓励；B.inspire激发；C.thank感谢；D.help帮助。根据句意可知Stacey对Louise真是感激不尽。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在手术之前，由于她肾脏衰竭，Stacey总是不断地感到疲劳只能短距离地步行。A.constantly持续地；不断地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.precisely精确地；D.spiritually在精神上地。根据句意在手术之前，由于她的肾脏衰竭Stacey总是不断地感到疲劳只能短距离地步行。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有移植手术，她可能会病得很重，需要终生透析。A.expand扩张；B.present提出；C.influence影响；D.require要求；需要。不进行肾脏移，她会变得很难受而且需要终生进行透析。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我们三岁孙子的母亲，因为生病，她发现自己很难正常工作。A.charge控告；索价；B.function功能，活动；C.examine检查；D.design设计。她是我们三岁孙子的母亲，由于疾病她发现地的身体不能正常地发挥功能。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起网友们的反应，Darren说，在几秒钟之内，我的邮箱就挤爆了。A.Recalling回想起；B.Controlling控制；C.Bothering烦扰；D.Adopting采取。根据句意可知回想起网友的反应。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有两个孩子的妈妈Louise说她愿意帮助的原因之一就是为Stacey的儿子担心。A.hesitated犹豫；B.learned学会；C.failed失败；D.offered提供。短语offertohelp“提供帮助”，故选D。【34题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：当我看到这个信息，我知道如果我能够帮助，我将会做的。A.while当……时候；B.though尽管；C.if如果；D.until直到。根据句子结构可知本句为if引导的条件状语从句，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过13个月的检查之后，得出结论是林肯郡的斯肯索普市的Louise能够捐肾脏给Stacey。A.tests测试；检查；B.discussions讨论；C.duties义务；D.signs签字。根据上文After13monthsof可知是13个月的检查，故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Stacey感激不尽的父母在在移植手术前看望了Louise。A.serious严肃的；B.grateful感激的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.curious好奇的。Stacey的父母肯定是感激的，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Darren称她是绝对的英雄。A.doctor医生；B.citizen公民；C.employee员工；D.hero英雄。根据句意可知选D。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：手术在Freeman医院的器官移植研究所进行。A.calledoff取消；B.heldup举起；支持；C.carriedout实施；进行；D.putaway放好。根据句意可知表示“进行；实施”故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我大开眼界。A.books书籍；B.cases情况；C.eyes眼睛；D.doors门。短语openone’seyes(tosb)“使某人认清某事”。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，人们愿意这么做。A.prepared准备好的；愿意的；B.free自由的；C.anxious焦急的；D.suitable合适的。短语preparetodosth.“愿意做某事”。故选A。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。QiBaishi(1863~1957)isoneofthebest-knowncontemporaryChineseartists.Hislifeshowsheachievedsuccessbycombiningtalentwithhardwork.Hewasborninapeasantfamily.At11hewassenttolearncarpentry(木匠活).Throughhisworkhegottoknowsomelocalscholars.Oneofthem,HuShenyuan,offeredtoteachhispaintingandpoetry.Duringthisperiodheearnedhislivingbypaintingportraitsandsellinghisworks.Graduallyhedevelopedareputationasanartistaswellasacarpenter.Inthoseyearshedevotedhimselftopoetry,calligraphy(书法),andseal-carving.Althoughheadmittedhewasaversatile(多才多艺的)artist,hisowncriteria(标准)ofhissuccessesplacedpoetryfirst,seal-carvingsecond,calligraphythird,andpaintinglast.From1902to1916,Qitouredthecountryfivetimes,andhelefthisfootmarksinmanycities,suchasBeijingandHongkong.Thetripsbroadenedhisvisionandchangedhisstyle.In1917hesettleddowninBeijing,wherehemetmanyartistsandscholars,andmadefriendswithChenShizeng.Chenadvisedhimnottoimitateearlymastersandtoformhisownstyle.Throughlongyearsofpractice,QiBaishievolvedadistinctivepersonalstyle.Thesubjectsofhispaintingwerewideandvarious,andtheflowers,birds,fish,prawns(虾),andinsectshepaintedaremostadmiredbyhispublic.Toimprovehistechniqueofpaintingprawns,heraisedsomeathomeandfrequentlyobservedtheirmovements.Hewroteinhisdiaryabouthowhehadchangedhismethodofpaintingprawns:“Atfirstmyprawnsownedareasonablesimilarity,thentheybecameevenmorerealistic,andfinallylightanddarkcolor1sbecameproperlycontrasted.Thesearethethreechanges.”QiBaishiwasabletoportraythesameobjectineitherthexieyiorthegongbistyle.Whenhepaintedadragonflyinadetailedmanner,heevendrewtheveins(翅膀)initswings.Whenheadopteda,freestyle,heusedonlyafewdry,expressivestrokestoformit.Whatisfascinatingabouthisworkisthatinsomepicturesbothmethodsareused.56.Inhisearlylife,whatwasQiBaishifamousfor?A.Painting

B.Poetry

C.Calligraphy

D.Seal-carving57.Theunderlinedword“imitate”inPara3probablymeans_____.A.steal

B.change

C.occupy

D.copy58.WhydidQiBaishiraisesomeprawnsathome?A.Toimprovehispaintingtechniques

B.ToentertainhimselfC.Tomakemoney

D.Toobservehowtheygrowup59.WhichofthefollowingisQi’sfascinationabouthisworks?A.Hecoulddrawmanyanimalsinapainting.

B.Hedrewtheveinsinadragonfly’swings.C.Hecoulddrawdifferentcoloursofprawns.

D.Hecouldusethexieyiandthegongbistylesinapainting.参考答案：BDAD19.DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today'sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime，”Villarrealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB．C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.4.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________.AareoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicB.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame5.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.DWorksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.6.Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A.Availabilityofmodernmedia.B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.C.Lackoffavorablechances.D.Hugepopulationoffans.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardmodernc