2022年湖南省常德市安乡县三星咀中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省常德市安乡县三星咀中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihaveboughtthesamedress

sheiswearing.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A2.Attheendoftheterm,youshouldreflectyourselfoverwhatyouhave____andwhatisleftundone,andmakeupyournewyearplan.A.accumulated

B.accommodated

C.attained

D.abandoned参考答案：C3.

bythethunder,thelittlegirldarenotsleepinherbedroom.

A.Frightened

B.Frightening

C.Havingfrightened

D.Beingfrightened参考答案：A4.

,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.A.Asisbelieved

B.Itisbelieved

C.Heisbelievedthat

D.Whobelievedthat参考答案：A5.TheKingissaidto________bythespiderweavingitswebinthecavewherehewashidinganddefeatedhisenemyatlast.

A.beencouraged

B.beingencouraged

C.havebeenencouraged

D.haveencouraged参考答案：C6.Somethingunexpectedhappened,but_______itwasapleasantjourney.A.indetail

B.onaverage

C.toadegree

D.onthewhole参考答案：D7.Accurately,mygrannyhasgotnohobbiesatall______youthinkwatchingTVasone.

A.if

B.while

C.after

D.unless参考答案：D8.Iwasmade___bymysisteryesterday

A

cry

B

tocry

C

crying

Dcried参考答案：B9.Whenthenewscame______thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.

A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because参考答案：C略10.Itisuncertain__sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether参考答案：B11.Theareasofthebrain________controllinghearingcouldbe_________miniaturefilmstudios.

A.relatingto,comparingwith

B.relatedto,comparingwith

C.relatingwith,comparedto

D,relatedto,comparedto参考答案：D12.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan

_____producedbyacar.A.that

B.itC.one

D.theone参考答案：A考查代词。句意：虽然我们呼吸的时候生产碳，我们生产的碳比汽车生产的碳少得多。carbon是不可数名词，用that替代，故答案为A。13.Thoughthesuspectrefusedtoadmitthathehadstolenthepreciousdiamondatfirst,he________andadmittedeverythingwhenhewasshownthevideotape.A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokedown

D.brokethrough参考答案：C14.Thepricesare_____fastthesedays.Nobodycangetthem_____.A.goingdown;tobringdownB.rising;tobebringdownC.raising;bringdownD.goingup;broughtdown参考答案：D15.As____journalist,shehasalwayshad_____noseforagoodstory.A./;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D.a;a参考答案：D16.Out______whenthebellrang.

A.rushthechildren

B.rushedthechildren

C.wererushingthechildren

D.thechildrenrushed参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Weshouldshowrespecttoeverybody,especiallyoureldersbecausetheyareaheadofus—inage,inwisdomandmaturity,inexperienceandeducation.Our

36

havedonealotforus,directlyorindirectlyandmostofus

37

everythingtotheirkindnessandlove.Whenwe

38

themrespect,whetheritisbybowingtothem,or

39

themwithasmile,orofferingthemanyhelptheyneed,itisonewayof

40

ourownloveandgratitudetothem.41

,eldershavealsobeenthroughalltheyearsyouare

42

andknowalittlemoreabouttheworldthanyoudo.Itis

43

thatyoudonotagreewiththebeliefofyourelders,butthisisnothingnew.Allyoungergenerationshavealways

44

withtheireldersanditisthesedifferencesthatbringchangesinhuman45

.Howevermuchyoudisagreewiththem,givethemcreditfortheir46

.Withchangingtimesand

47

influences,youngstersnolongerknowwhatisinterpreted（被解读）asdisrespecttoelders.Youngstersshould

48

expresstheirviewsandiftherearearguments,theyshouldnot

49

theirvoices.Ifthereisnospaceonsofasorchairs,childrenwillimmediately

50

theirplaces,andsitonthecarpet.Inbusesandtrains,youngstersare

51

togiveuptheirplacestoolderpeople.Thisisnota

52

ofwhohasmorerights.Itissimplythatthosewhoareyoungerhavethestrengthtobear53

,ortolerateunpleasantness,soitisnaturaltoshowconsiderationtothosewhoareolderandperhapsata

54

disadvantage.Whenyoudosimplethingsasamarkofrespect,eldersbecome

55

thatyoungsterscareforthem,andtheyrespondwithaffectionandkindness.36.A.youngsters

B.elders

C.parents

D.juniors37.A.devote

B.owe

C.pay

D.contribute38.A.show

B.explain

C.exhibit

D.point39.A.greeting

B.receiving

C.declaring

D.showing40.A.expressing

B.describing

C.sending

D.suggesting41.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Though42.A.experiencingwith

B.goingthrough

C.sufferingfrom

D.worryingout43.A.maybe

B.likely

C.possible

D.probably44.A.quarreled

B.dealt

C.lived

D.disagreed45.A.community

B.organization

C.society

D.public46.A.experience

B.reality

C.emotion

D.information47.A.cultural

B.special

C.environmental

D.position48.A.quietly

B.slightly

C.silently

D.coldly49.A.rise

B.raise

C.support

D.force50.A.giveaway

B.getridof

C.giveup

D.sendout51.A.expected

B.forced

C.needed

D.reminded52.A.doubt

B.question

C.wonder

D.challenge53.A.suffering

B.upset

C.trouble

D.discomfort54.A.serious

B.light

C.heavy

D.slight55.A.aware

B.alive

C.knowing

D.sensible参考答案：36—40BBAAA

41—45CBBDC

46—50AAABC

51—55ABDDA三、阅读理解18.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Thatsayingholdstruenotonlyforyouandme,butalsoforsomeofthemostpowerfulandinfluentialpeopleintheworld,suchasthepresidentsoftheUnitedStates.ButhowdoAmericanpresidentsspendtheirvacationtime?Let’stakealook!FranklinD.Roosevelt,consideredoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmericanhistory,hadlimitedvacationoptionsbecauseofhispolio(小儿麻痹症).HebeganvisitingWarmSprings,Georgiain1924foritscurativewatersandlaterbuilta2,000acrepoliotreatmentcenternearby.HelikedtocruisethePotomaconhisyacht(游艇)andthreetimesaspresidentreturnedtohisbelovedCanadianislandofCampobello,withwhichhefellinloveasakid.FormerPresidentBillClinton,however,wasnevermuchgoodatvacationing.Hisstaffhadtopracticallyforcehimtogoonvacationhisfirstyearinoffice;hisideaofrelaxingwasreadingfourgoodbookssimultaneously(同时)whileenjoyingacigar(chewed,notsmoked).Hecouldalsolosehimselfinagameofgolf,wherehissomewhatflexibleinterpretationoftherulescouldattimesdrivehispartnerscrazy.Obama’spredecessor(前任)alsoknowshowtorelax.FishingisintheBushfamilyDNA:forbluesharksoffthecoastofMaineoranythingwithfins,almostanywhereelse.GeorgeW.BushalsorelaxedaspresidentbyjoggingandclearingbrushonhisTexasranch.Sinceleavingoffice,hehasbecomeanactivemountainbikerand,morerecently,hastakenuppainting.ObamatendstotakeawinterbreakinHawaii,wherehewasbornandraised,andasummervacationinMartha’sVineyard,offthesoutherncoastofCapeCod,Massachusetts.Inbetween,heplaysbasketballeverycoupleofweeksandhasbeenknowntodosomeskeetshootingatCampDavid.Obama’sfavoritepastime,nomatterthelocation,hasbecomeeasytospot:golf.

71.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.USpresidentsonholiday. B.Relationshipbetweenworkandplay.

C.FamousUSpresidents. D.Suggestionsonspendingholidays.72.What’sthemainreasonforFranklinchoosetospendhisholidaysinthespringoronhisyacht?

A.Personalinterests. B.Physicaldisability. C.Tidalcurrent. D.Officialarrangement.73.What’sspecialwhenBillClintonwasplayinggolf?

A.Hecouldoftenbethetopplayer.

B.Hecouldoftenbethebottomplayer.

C.Hedidnotoftenrespecttherules. D.Heusuallyshowedgoodteamspirit.74.FromParagraph5,wemayinferthat_____.

A.theBushfamilyweremostlyfishermen.

B.theBushfamilyliketofishonlynearMaine.

C.fatherofGeorgeW.Bushlikestoworkonfarm.

D.fatherofGeorgeW.Bushalsolovesfishing.75.Inthelastparagraph,manyofObama’shobbiesarementionedEXCEPT_____.

A.sailing B.playingbasketball C.shooting D.golfing

参考答案：ABCDA略19.ThisweekisNationalVolunteerWeek,atimefortheCanadianRedCrosstorecognizeourdedicated(献身的)volunteerswhodevotetheirtimeandtalentsfromcoasttocoast.Overthecourseoftheweekwewillusethisblogtosharestoriesaboutourvolunteersandtheamazingworktheydo—asmallpartoftheoutstandingindividualsacrossthecountry.TakeSaskatchewanforexample.Lastyearthatprovincewashitbywide-spreadflooding,ahurricaneandforestfires.CanadianRedCrossstaffandvolunteerswenttoworkrightawayandhelpedmorethan2,100adultsand775childrenrecoverthebasicnecessitiesoflife.It’simportanttosharestoriesfromvolunteerstotrulyappreciatewhattheydo.ChristineHoffmanisaDisasterResponseVolunteerintheCanadianRedCrossinSaskatchewan.She’saveteranRedCrosserforabout16years.StillnothingcouldhavepreparedherforthecallshetookintheRecoveryCentrelastyearinresponsetofloodinginMapleCreek.Thisstoryisbesttoldinherownwords.Thisiswhatshesaid:“IwillneverforgetthefirstphonecallItookintheRecoveryCentre.AyoungmancalledaskingwhatservicesRedCrosswasofferingintown.Asweweretalking,hetoldmehehadaropeinhisbackyardbuthethoughthewouldbeusingitforotherreasons.Myheartstopped.Itoldhimtocometoseeussowecouldworktog