2021年安徽省宣城市杏林中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021年安徽省宣城市杏林中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Oneofthefewthingsyou

sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.

A.need

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：D略2.Itwasnot________shetookoffherdarkglasses_________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then参考答案：b略3.

peoplearestandingoutsidetheoffice.

peoplethereisatleastover1,000.A.Anumberof;Thenumberof B.Thenumberof;Thenumberof C.Anumberof;Anumberof

D.Thenumberof;Anumberof参考答案：A略4.Whataterribleexperience!_______,you’resafenow----that’sthemainthing.

A.Anyhow

B.Besides

C.Though

D.Somehow参考答案：A5.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered参考答案：B6.Practice_________everyday,andyou'lldevelopagoodlanguagesense.A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.beingread参考答案：C7.---ShallwegotoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumforanautumnouting?---______yougaveus!A.Whatagoodadvice

B.HowgoodanadviceC.Whatapieceofgoodadvice

D.Howagoodpieceofadvice参考答案：C8.Peoplewhohave_______eyesshouldbeverycarefulwhileapplyingeyemakeupasitmightleadtowateringandredness.A.energetic

B.attractive

C.physical

D.sensitive参考答案：D9.Sincehehasgone_______alotofhardship,helooksolderthanhisrealage.A.over

B.out

C.on

D.through参考答案：D10.Henrywasn’twoundedinthetrafficaccident，buthis

carisunderrepair.

A．hurt

B．damaged

C．destroyed

D．ruined

参考答案：B11.Yourfaceseems________.I'veprobablymetyouhereintheolddays.A.familiar

B.knownC.similar

D.alike参考答案：A句意：你很面熟，以前我可能在这里见过你。由句意可知是familiar“对……熟悉”。known“知名的”；similar“相似的”；alike“相像的”。12.---_______wasit_________youfoundthekey?---Inyourdrawer.A.Where;that

B.When;that

C.That;what

D.Which;where

参考答案：A13.He

havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.should B.must

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B14.Sarahwonderedwhat______her70-year-oldgrandpawouldmakeofthenewcomputer.A.role

B.part

C.use

D.fun参考答案：C略15.BarackObama’svictoryisahistoricvictoryand___________thatpromisedchangeandovercamecenturiesofprejudice.A.one

B.it

C.theone

D.that参考答案：A16.—

girldroppedintothatwellyesterday.—I’msorrytohearthat.Iknowitis_________.

.A.A6yearsold;20-metre-deep

B.A6-year-old;20metersindepthC.A6-years-old;20metersdeep

D.A6-year-old;20meterdeep参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Five-year-oldJocelynwasplayingoutsidehergrandmother'sapartmentbuilding.Hermom,Jaimee,keptaneyeonthe

41

fromawindow.Atabout4pm,Jocelynwalkedaroundthecornerofthebuildingtogetherbikeand

42

."Itookmyeyes

43herforfiveminutes,andshewasgone,"saysJaimee."Iknewsomethingwas

44

,"sheadds,

45

whenshesawthatJocelyn'sbikewas46thereandfoundanoldcreditcardherdaughterhadbeenplayingwith

47

nearthebike.Jaimeecalled911.Policemencamesoon,blockingoffstreetsand

48theneighborhood.Officershandedoutaphotooftheblond(金发)girl.Manypeoplejoinedin.TemarBoggs,15,waswithsomefriendshelpinghiselderlyneighborwhenonesearcher_49_themandaskedifthey'dseenthegirl.

50

theboys,noneofthemhadseenher.TemarwasapproachedwithaphotoofJocelyn."I51thatIwasgoingtofindher,"hesays.Heborrowedabikefromafriendandspedaway.Theboysearchedwithoutaplan,

52

keepingasharpeyeoutasherodeon.ThenTemar

53

acardrivingdownasidestreetandturningback,

54

thedriverwasunfamiliarwiththeneighborhood.Hefollowedit.Thecarpulledan

55

U-turnatthetopofahill--agroupofpolicemenhadgatheredthere.Thecarpassedtheboyasitcircledback56

thehill.Temarmadeeyecontact(接触)withthemanbehindthewheel,andspiedatinyblondgirlinthepassengerseat.Temar

57knew"itwasher,forsure."Theboy

58

fastafterthecar,butthedriverkeptmoving,slowlywindinghiswaythroughtheneighborhood.59

,thedriverpulledthecartothestreetsideafewhundredfeetaheadofhimandpushedopenthepassenger-sidedoor.Jocelyn__60_outofthecar.Thekidnapper(绑架者)spedawaybutwascaughtbythepolicethenextday.41．A.bike B.building C.policeman D.girl42．A.disappeared B.escaped C.hid D.left43．A.above B.to C.for D.off44．A.dangerous B.difficult C.special D.wrong45．A.unfortunately B.especially C.formally D.probably46．A.also B.even C.still D.yet47．A.abandoned B.brought C.enveloped D.presented48．A.disturbing B.entering C.searching D.exploring49．A.annoyed B.approached C.inspired D.invited50．A.Accordingto B.Asaresultof C.Inspiteof D.Dependingon51．A.felt B.agreed C.learned D.proved52．A.hurriedly B.carefully C.properly D.simply53．A.followed B.passed C.missed D.spotted54．A.sothat

B.eventhough C.asif D.incase55．A.sharp B.major C.awful D.vast56．A.along

B.around C.down

D.toward57．A.certainly B.immediately

C.nearly D.ly58．A.ran

B.drove C.rode D.circled59．A.Cautiously B.Finally C.Gradually D.Wildly60．A.slipped

B.ran C.cycled

D.walked参考答案：41-45DADDB

46-50CACBA

51-55ADDCA

56-60CBCBA三、阅读理解18.Manyyoungpeoplewouldliketomakeabooth(货摊)inthenameofentrepreneurship(创业精神)andselllemon.Itmightseemlikeaneasysell—kidsofferingcooldrinks.Someentrepreneursoffertheirtipsonhowtomakemoneyfromthis.JoeMansueto,founderoftheinvestmentcompanyMorningstar,soldlemonadeasakid.“Youshouldalwayspayattentiontocustomers,”hesaid.“Whensomebody’swalkingdownthestreet,getoutfrombehindthebooth,greetthem,talktothemandjustmakefriendswiththemtoattractmorecustomers.”However,histwosonsdecidedtoselladifferentdrink.Whentheywere8and10,hisboyssoldcocoaoutsidetheirhome.“Thegreatthingaboutbusinessisthattherearereallynorules.Youcanbecreativeandtrysomethingdifferent,”Mansuetosaid.Butitwasn’tenoughforUSrepresentativeMikeQuigleyandhisolderbrothertoselldrinks.Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.AdamOchstein,founderofStratExPartners,ahumanresourcesservicecompany,gavefrequentvisitorscardswhichwereprintedwithalemon.Everyfivedrinks,customersgotonecardwhichallowedthemtopaylessthanhalfofthenextdrink.However,theydidn’tpricethedrinks.“Ifyouwanttogivenothing,givenothing.Ifyouwanttogive$2,give$2.Ithinkwehadlettheadultsgivemoremoneythantheyprobablywouldliketo,“Today,hesuggestskidsusesocialmediaformarketing.”Hesaid,“Itcantellpeoplewheretheboothisgoingtobeandwhatuniquespecialsyou’rerunning.”4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howtosetupabigcompany.B.Howtotellapartrichcustomers.C.Howtomakefriendswithothers.D.Howtoattractmorecustomers.5.HowdidMikeQuigleymakehisboothdifferentfromtheothers?A.Bysellingcocoaoutsidetheirhome.B.Byrentingusedbookstothecustomers.C.Bymakingfriendswithhiscustomers.D.Bylendingnewbookstohiscustomers.6.WhatadviceabouttheboothdoesOchsteingivetokids?A.Givingvisitorsfreedrinks.B.Takingadvantageofsocialmedia.C.Givingvisitorscardsprintedwithalemon.D.Allowingcustomerstopaylessmoney.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Streetbusiness.

B.Marketingfashion.C.Serviceculture.

D.Socialactivities.参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.B

7.A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了企业家现身说法，讲授货摊生意的营销技巧。【4题详解】段落大意题。第二段JoeMansueto,founderoftheinvestmentcompanyMorningstar,soldlemonadeasakid.“Youshouldalwayspayattentiontocustomers,”hesaid.“Whensomebody’swalkingdownthestreet,getoutfrombehindthebooth,greetthem,talktothemandjustmakefriendswiththemtoattractmorecustomers.”（投资公司晨星(Morningstar)的创始人乔?曼苏托(JoeMansueto)小时候卖柠檬水。“你应该一直关注客户，”他说。“当有人在街上走的时候，从摊位后面走出来，跟他们打招呼，跟他们说话，和他们交朋友，吸引更多的顾客。”）可知第二段主要讲了如何吸引更多的客户，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.可知通过把用过的书租给顾客，MikeQuigley使他的摊位与众不同，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段“Today,hesuggestskidsusesocialmediaformarketing.”Hesaid可知Ochstein建议孩子们利用社交媒体，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Someentrepreneursoffertheirtipsonhowtomakemoneyfromthis.是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了货摊生意的营销技巧，故选A。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定位在倒数第二段Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.可知通过把用过的书租给顾客，MikeQuigley使他的摊位与众不同，故选B。19.HistoryFairCompetitionUnderstandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexciting,engaging,andfun!ThisYear’sThemeAllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountlessways.Individualsorgroupsmayenteroneofthefollowingcategories:?Performance?Documentary(纪实作品)?EssayWritingCategoryRequirementsPerformance:Adramaticpresentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.Ifspecialclothesareused,theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.Documentary:Avisualpresentation(suchasavideo,slideshow,orcomputerproject)nomorethan10minuteslong.Adesktopcomputer,screen,projector,andloudspeakerswillbeavailable.StudentsmustprovidetheirpresentationsonCDsbeforeFriday,March23.EssayWriting:Anacademicpaperof2,000to2,500words.Noillustrations(图解)areallowed.Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.ImportantDatesFebruary5Submitafirstdraftofyouressay,performancescript(剧本),ordocumentaryhighlights.February19Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.March9Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.March15PerformanceanddocumentarycommitteepreviewMarch24ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetition7:00A.M.—9:00A.M.Participantssigninginatthegym10:00A.M.—6:00P.M.Competitionandjudges’review7:00