2021年广东省东莞市达斡尔中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年广东省东莞市达斡尔中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HarrisonFordisthoughttobeoneofthefewmoviestars______asacarpenterbefore.

A.towork

B.tobeworking

C.tohaveworked

D.tohavebeenworking参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意为“哈里森?福特被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。”“做过木匠”这事发生在过去，不定式应当用完成式，表示发生过，排除A、B项。因为现在是明星，排除D项，选C。2.We

theview

childrenbenefitfrombeingindependent.

A.subscribeto;that

B.taketo;that

C.contributeto;which

D.submitto;which参考答案：A略3.You'dbetterexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek______youcankeepfit．（）A．sothat B．onlyif C．asthough D．incase参考答案：A你最好每周至少锻炼三次，（结果）这样你就可以保持健康了．sothat作"为了，以便"讲时，引导目的状语从句；作"结果"讲时，引导结果状语从句．onlyif"只要"，引导条件状语从句．asthough"仿佛，好像"，引导方式状语从句．incase"万一"，引导条件状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"结果"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选A．4.Idon’tthinksheknewanythingaboutit,_______?

A.doesn’tshe

B.doesshe

C.didshe

D.doI参考答案：C.5.Abroadsmilespread_______Jack'sfacewhenheeventuallygainedascholarship.A.across

B.through

C.at

D.in参考答案：A6.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t______asyouexpect.A.runout

B.

workout

C.breakout

D.putout参考答案：B7.Thegirl______inAmericaforyears.Aftergraduation,shereturnedhome,quiteatalossduringherhuntforajob.A.wasstudied B.hasbeenstudied

C.studied

D.wasstudying参考答案：C8.-TheT-shirtyoudeliveredisaking-sizeone,notthestandardsizeIordered.

---________!ButIpromiseyouwillreceiveitverysoon.

A.Whosays

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Whyworry参考答案：B9..Don’toverselltheproduct.Ifyoursalespeoplearepushy,they’ll_____thecustomer.

A.slipaway

B.turnoff

C.kickoff

D.bringout参考答案：B略10.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?---__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse参考答案：D11.—Howdidyoudointhetest?—Notsowell.I_________muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforWriting.A.willhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.mayhavedone参考答案：B略12.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse

Internetas

resource．

A．不填；a

B．不填；the

C．the；the

D．the；a参考答案：D13.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI

.A.wasdoing

B.amdoing

C.havedone

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：b略14.----It’sapitythatyoudidn’ttalkmuchwithAndy.

----Yes,thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff.

A.hadleft

B.wasleaving

C.left

D.hasleft参考答案：B15.—I’mhappythatwe’vefinallyclearedupsomeproblems.—______.

A.That’sallright

B.That’snice

C.I’mwithyou

D.It’sapleasure

参考答案：B16.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Donaldlivedinthreedifferentfosterhomesandchangedschoolswitheachmove.Theexperiencelefthim___21___andoftendroppingoutofschool,makingDonaldloseall___22___forschool.Thenhe___23___Mr.Felipe,theCISsitecoordinator(协调员)athisschool.Mr.Felipe___24___developedaplantomeetDonald’sneeds.He___25___schoolsuppliesandclothesforDonaldandencouragedhimtojointheschoolskarate(空手道)program.AftermonthsofworkingwithMr.Felipe,Donald’s___26___changed.Hebecamemore___27___andoptimistic.He___28___makingfriendsatschoolandbuilding___29___withhisteachersandclassmates.Meanwhile,hisgrades___30___aswell.“Mymomhas___31___thatmyattitudehaschangedalot,andmygradesaremuchbettertoo.IliketocometotheCISclassroombecauseitis___32___tobehere.Mr.Felipegivesussnacksandprovidesschoolsuppliesforus.Weworkinthegardenandwegetthe___33___weneedtostudyanddoourhomework.IfeelhappyandmotivatedwhenIcometothis___34___.”ForDonald,Mr.Felipeisthepersonwhochangedhislife.“IwasinfostercarewhenIwas4-5yearsoldandwas___35___frommybrotherforpartofthetime.I’mbackwithmyfamilynowandhappytohavetheminmy___36___,”saidDonald.“ButIstill___37___thattimeandthebaddepressionIfelt.Atschool,artandfootballhelpedmeforgetandletitall___38___.ItisMr.FelipewhohelpedmewhenIwas___39___.BecauseofhimIbecamemoreseriousabout___40___andworkingeneral.”21.A.curious B.depressed C.satisfied D.innocent22.A.reason B.chance C.confidence D.motivation23A.met B.found C.led D.urged24.A.suddenly B.immediately C.strangely D.actually25.A.mentioned B.tried C.purchased D.reserved26.A.attitude B.study C.ambition D.future27.A.ambitious B.generous C.flexible D.outgoing28.A.missed B.continued C.resisted D.began29.A.networks B.targets C.relationships D.trends30.A.shrank B.changed C.improved D.erupted31.A.noticed B.argued C.claimed D.hoped32.A.outstanding B.fun C.challenging D.bearable33.A.tool B.help C.money D.love34A.program B.design C.experiment D.research35.A.putaway B.knockedoff C.splitup D.turneddown36.A.profession B.life C.emotion D.experience37.A.treasure B.manage C.keep D.remember38.A.go B.heal C.flow D.tolerate39.A.angry B.concerned C.upset D.ambiguous40.A.hobbies B.relaxation C.sports D.school参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了唐纳德在他学校的现场协调员费利佩先生的帮助和鼓励下，重拾上学的信心和热情，是费利佩先生改变了他。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他很沮丧。A.curious好奇的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.satisfied满意的；D.innocent无辜的。根据下文ButIstill___17___thattimeandthebaddepressionIfelt.可知他当时的心情是沮丧的，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他很沮丧，经常辍学，让唐纳德失去了上学的动力。A.reason原因；B.chance机会；C.confidence自信；D.motivation动力。根据下文Mymomhas___11___thatmyattitudehaschangedalot可知前面的经历使得他失去了上学的动力，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他遇到了费利佩先生，CIS的现场协调员在他的学校。A.met遇到；

B.found发现；C.led领导；D.urged催促。根据athisschool可知在学校里他认识了费利佩先生，故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：斐利贝先生立即制定了一个计划来满足唐纳德的需求。A.suddenly突然地；B.immediately立刻；C.strangely奇怪地；D.actually事实上地。根据语境可知此处是立刻地去制定计划，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他买学习用品和衣服。A.mentioned提到；B.tried尝试；C.purchased购买；D.reserved保存。根据schoolsuppliesandclothes这些物品，可知此处是购买之意，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与斐利贝共事数月后，唐纳德的态度发生了改变。A.attitude态度；B.study学习；C.ambition野心；D.future将来。根据下一句Hebecamemore___7___andoptimistic.可知是他的态度转变了，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得更加外向和乐观。A.ambitious有野心的；B.generous慷慨的；C.flexible灵活的；D.outgoing外向的。根据He___8___makingfriendsatschool他在学校交朋友说明他变得外向了，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始在学校结交朋友。A.missed思念，错过；B.continued继续；C.resisted反抗；D.began开始。根据上文说他变得乐观了，这里是指他开始交朋友了，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：并与老师和同学建立关系。A.networks网络；B.targets目标；C.relationships人际关系；D.trends动态。根据withhisteachersandclassmates可知这里是建立人际关系，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，他的成绩也提高了。A.shrank缩小；B.changed改变；C.improved

提高；D.erupted爆发。根据前面描述他的变化，这里他的成绩应该也是提高了的，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈注意到我的态度改变了很多。A.noticed注意；B.argued争论；C.claimed声称，宣称；D.hoped希望。根据前面描述唐纳德在校表现以及对学校的态度，可知他妈妈能注意他的变化，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢来到CIS教室，因为在这里很有趣。A.outstanding突出的；B.fun有趣的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.bearable可忍受的。根据like，可知他觉得这里的教室很有趣，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在花园里干活，得到学习和做作业所需的帮助。A.tool工具；B.help帮助；C.money钱；D.love爱。根据上一句Mr.Felipegivesussnacksandprovidesschoolsuppliesforus.可知斐利贝先生会帮助他们，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我来到这个项目时，我感到很高兴，也很有动力。A.program项目；B.design设计；

C.experiment试验；D.research调查。根据workinthegarden可知这里指活动，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我4-5岁的时候被寄养，有一段时间我和哥哥分开了。A.putaway放好；B.knockedoff击倒；C.splitup分离；D.turneddown拒绝。根据下一句I’mbackwithmyfamilynow可知这里是指和哥哥分开，故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我和家人团聚了，我很高兴我的生活中有他们。A.profession专业；B.life生活；C.emotion情感；D.experience经历。inmylife在我的生活里，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然记得那段时间和我所感受到的糟糕的抑郁。A.treasure珍藏；B.manage设法，管理；C.keep保持；D.remember记住。根据thattime，可知这里用记住之意，故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校，艺术和足球让我忘记了过去，让一切都过去了。A.go去；B.heal治愈；C.flow流动；

D.tolerate忍受。letsth.go意为放开/放弃某物，这里是指放下过去，故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是斐利贝先生在我沮丧时帮助了我。A.angry愤怒的；B.concerned担忧的；C.upset沮丧的；D.ambiguous模糊不清的。根据上文ButIstill

rememberthattimeandthebaddepressionIfelt.可知当时是我沮丧的时候，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他，我对学习和工作变得更加认真了。A.hobbies爱好；B.relaxation放松；C.sports体育；D.school学校。根据Atschool可知此处指学校的学习和工作，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Firstitwasjogging.Thenaerobics（有氧运动）.Nottoolongago,Americansdiscoveredracewalking.

NowAmericansareintoanewfitnesscraze.They’retakingupbicycling.Overhillsanddownmountainsidesandacrossquietcountryroads,Americansarebusilyrollingalong.

Thenumberofadultswhorideforfitnessisaround17million,anincreaseof70percentoverfouryearsago.Twiceasmanywomenasmenarecomingtothesport.Americansarefallinginlovewithbikingbecauseithasspeed,thebenefitsofjoggingandbeautifulscenery.

Bicyclingisaveryappropriatesport,whichisimportanttopeoplewhoinjuredtheirkneeswhilejoggingorwhosejointsareachingfromaerobics.Andbikingisarealawakeningforpeoplewhohavebeenintoracewalkinginthepast.Racewalkingisasdullaswatchingpaintdry.

Themostpopularkindofbicycleforpeoplewhoarenewtothesportisthemountainbike,whichhasafixedframewithwidetiresanduprighthandles.Mountainbikesalsohavemanygears(齿轮)tomakeiteasiertoclimbhills.About5millionAmericansridemountainbikes,comparedwith200,000whorodethemonlyfiveyearsago.

Costsrangefromabout$130forabottom-of-the-linebicycletomorethan$2,700foranexpensivebicycle.

Mountainbikinghasattractedsomepeoplewhoracedownthesidesofmountainslikeabatoutofhell.Butmostridersrideslowlyandtheyrarelyventurefarfromhome.

Thebikingcrazehasbroughtanunexpectedprofit(盈利)toclothingandbicycleaccessory(附属品)makers.Lastyear,bikerspaid$630millionforbikingclothesandaccessories.

Bicyclingseemslikelytocontinueitsfantasticgrowth.

41.Racewalkingisaboutasdullaswatchingpaintdrybecause_________A.

racewalkingisaslow-movingsportB.

thenumberofadultswhorideforfitnesshasgrown70percentinfouryears.C.

ithasspeed,thebenefitsofjoggingandbeautifulscenery.D.

Americansaretakingupbicycling.42.Thebicyclingcrazehasbeenaprofitfor___________.A.

peoplewhowanttoridelikeabatoutofhellB.

bicycleaccessorymakersC.

racewalkersD.

twiceasmanywomenasmen43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bottom-of-the-line”mean?

A.

poor

B.modern

C.

old

D.cheapest44.Themainideaofthearticleis____________A.

ridingabicycleisoneofthemostdangeroussportsinAmerica.B.

Americansarerollingalong.C.

bicyclingisthelatestfitnesscrazetohitAmerica.D.

mostpeopleinAmericawanttoownahand-madebicyclethatcancostmorethan$2,700.参考答案：

41.A42.B43.D44.C19.阅读下列短文,

从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism（网瘾）,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.Theysurfthenet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Suchbehaviorhasseriouslyaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytolog(写日志)oncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.Theybecomehooked（着迷）oncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon’tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcompu