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No,Ihaven’t.HaveyoudecidedwhichbooktoreadaboutforEnglishclass?HaveyoubeentoBeijing?(1)含义:1.到现在为止已经完成的动作,对现在还有影响2.(2)+havehas+过去分词+否定式:主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词+其他疑问式:HaveHas+++其他简略答语:Yes,主语+have/has.(肯定 No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.(否定标志性时间状语:already,yet,just,still,sofar,before,recently,lay(最近),once,ever,never,in/over/duringthelast/past...,since1996(since系列),fortenyears(for系列)Hehasalreadygother Hehasn’tcomeback Hehasjustseentheevernever为标志:ever表示到现在为止,neverThisisthebestfilmIhaveever Hehasneverbeentoin/over/duringthelast/pastfewyears/months/weeks/days,haschangedalotduringthelastfewyears.④since+过去时间点,+从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时HehasbeenanEnglishteachersince1992.Ithasbeentenyearssincehemovedtothis⑤“for+一段时间”;肯定句中短暂性动词不与时间段状语连用,“Howlong+…?”要改成Ihavehadthebookfortwodays.(had不用bought)Howlonghaveyouhadthisdictionary?IhavebeeninTokyofortwoweeks.(beenincome★常考点:getmarried→bemarried;buy→have/keep;begin→beon;borrow/lend→keep; e→be;fallinlove→beinlove;fallasleep→beasleep;...⑥HesayshehasbeentotheUSAthree⑦sofarHehasgottoBeijingso ShehaspassedtheexamsoYesterdayIwenttothepark.(仅说明昨天去了公园,与现在无关LiLeihasreadthebook.(说明了解那本书的内容ago,yesterdaylastin2004,justnow等具体过去时间状语,只能FatherboughtthatwatchtenyearsJulie'sfather toLondonlastmonth.He therethreeA.went;had B.hasgone;has C.went;has D.hasbeen;hadMysisterhas English A.fortwelveyearsagoB.sinceshewas C.twelveyears D.attheageofHe fortenA.hasbeen B. 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