山东省日照市五莲县第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山东省日照市五莲县第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Myhouseislocatednearthemainstreet,somyfamilywere____upsetbytheoutsidenoise.A.regularly

B.continuously

C.constantly

D.suddenly参考答案：C2.Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich．

A．shemarried

B．hertomarry

C．marry

D．hermarrying参考答案：D3.

Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：D4.--ShallIgoovertohaveachatwithyouthisevening?--Niceofyou!Itis________greatcomforttokeepme________company,whenI’maloneathome.A.a;the B./;a C.a;/ D.the;/参考答案：C5.Itwasreportedyesterdaythatanofficialinthedepartmentofhealthwasarrestedforhis________hispowertogetbenefitforhiss.A．protecting

B．catching

C．abusing

D．taking参考答案：C6.Youhavetobe________.Anybodylikeyouwithoutany______experienceisnotlikelytobegivenabigsalaryevenifyougraduatefromafamousuniversity..A.true;realistic

B.realistic;practical

C.practical;realisticD.real;realistic

参考答案：B7.Mostprobablyitwillbeanother6hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soeachofyoumusthaveyourstomachfull.A.before

B.when

C.after

D.since参考答案：A8.Youngasheis,Davidhasgained____richexperiencein_____society.A.the,the

B.a,/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：C9.—Haveyoufinishedwritingthereport?

—Yes,I________yesterday.A.have B.had

C.did D.havedone参考答案：C10.Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversitiesjustforaformal

,whichmayhelpthemhuntforasuitablejobinthefuture.A.conservation

B.preparation

C.graduation

D.qualification参考答案：D略11.—MysonislearningEnglish.WhatdictionaryshallIbuyforhim?ks5u

—

Whataboutthisone?Itis_________forbeginners.A.offered

B.presented

C.

intended

D.permitted参考答案：C12.Itistimethatwe____readyforthefinalexamination.A.got

B.get

C.willget

D.wouldget参考答案：A略13.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand______societyshouldtreat______disabledwithdignityandrespect.A.the;a

B.不填；the

C.

a;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B14.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As参考答案：D15.

Withthestressheavier,physiciansarealways______cautionuponcitizensinviewofheartattack.

A.declaring

B.urging

C.suggesting

D.favouring参考答案：B略16.If______

inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.A.tocatchtosleep B.caughttosleepC.catchingsleeping D.caughtsleeping参考答案：D【详解】考查if的省略句。句意：如果你被抓住在课堂睡觉，你就打扫教室一个星期作为惩罚。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，if后面省略了youare，完整的句子是：ifyouarecaughtsleepinginclass.且固定短语catchsbdoing“抓住某人做……”，后跟-ing形式，综上，故选D。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkinginthe36

whentwomenranoutandtriedto

37

himtotheground.He

38

offasfastashecould,butthetwomen

39

.Hereachedaplacewherehesawtwoseparate

40

infrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadoughtheto

41

?Heheardthetwomenbehindhimgetting

42

,andatthesametimehesuddenlyhearda

43

inhisears.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andhedid

44

.Heranonandsooncametoa

45

.Hewasreceivedtherekindlyandgivenaroom,andsohewassavedfromthetwomen.Thatwasthe46

.Twentyyears

47

,hewas48

intheBlackForest,andas

49

inthedreamlongbefore,twomenranoutandtriedto

50

him.Hewasoffandcametoaplace

51

tworoads,asinthedream.He

52

thedreamandtooktheroadtothe

53

.Hesoonreachedasmallhotel,was

54

inandsowassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforehad

55

hislife.

36.A.street37.A.keep38.A.ran39.A.came40.A.signs41.A.take42.A.close43.A.talk44.A.so45.A.office46.A.story47.A.ago48.A.surely49.A.happened50.A.beat51.A.by52.A.remembered53.A.left54.A.accepted55.A.lostB.mountainsB.getB.droveB.followedB.spotsB.pickB.farB.soundB.notB.hotelB.experienceB.laterB.hardlyB.seenB.shootB.inB.forgotB.backB.takenB.savedC.fieldsC.throwC.leftC.hidC.directionsC.walkC.nearerC.noiseC.itC.hospitalC.dreamC.earlierC.nearlyC.wentC.catchC.withC.knewC.frontC.receivedC.killedD.forestD.makeD.wentD.stoppedD.roadsD.goD.outD.voiceD.thatD.policestationD.incidentD.beforeD.reallyD.knownD.followD.atD.keptD.rightD.caughtD.protected参考答案：36-40DCABD

41-45ACDAB

46-50CBDAC

51-55CADBB三、阅读理解18.Newcrimepredictionsoftwareshouldreducenotonlythemurderrate,buttherateofothercrimes.DevelopedbyRichardBerk,aprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,thesoftwarehasalreadyusedinBaltimoreandPhiladelphiatopredictwhichindividualsonprobation(缓刑)orparole(假释)aremostlikelytomurderandtobemurdered.“Whenapersongoesonprobationorparoleheissupervised(监督)byanofficer.Thequestionis‘whatlevelofsupervisionisappropriate?’”saidBerk.Itusedtobethatparoleofficersusedtheperson’scriminalrecord,andtheirjudgmenttomakedecisions.“Thisresearchreplacesthoseseat-of-the–pantscalculations,”hesaid.Technologyhelpsdeterminelevelofsupervision.Onaveragethereisonemurderforevery100,000people.Evenamonghigh-riskgroupsthemurderrateisonein100.Predictingsucharareeventisverydifficult,butadvancesincomputertechnologyworks.Yearsago,theresearchersmadeadatasetofmorethan60,000variouscrimes.Usingthesoftwaretheydeveloped,theyfoundsomemuchmorelikelytocommitmurderwhenparoledorprobated.Theycouldidentifyeightfuturemurderersoutof100.Berk’ssoftwareexaminesroughlytwodozenvariables(可变因素),fromcriminalrecordtogeographiclocation.Thetypeofcrimes,andmoreimportantly,theageatwhichthatcrimewascommitted,weretwoofthemostpredictivevariables.“Peopleassumethatifsomeonemurderedthentheywillmurderinthefuture,”saidBerk.“Whatreallymattersiswhatthatpersondidasayoungindividual.Predictingfuturecrimessoundswell.Butwearen’tanywherenearbeingabletodothat.”“Berk’sscientificanswerleavespolicymakerswithdifficultquestions.Bylabelingonegroupofpeopleashighrisk,andsupervisethemclosely,thereshouldbefewermurders,whichthepotentialvictimsshouldbehappyabout.Italsomeansthatthosehigh-riskindividualswillbesupervisedmoreaggressively.Forhumanrightsadvocates,thatmeanspunishingpeoplewho,mostlikely,willnotcommitacrimeinthefuture,”saidBushway.“Itcomesdowntoaquestionofwhetheryouwouldrathermaketheseerrorsorthoseerrors.”25.

Theunderlinedwords(inPara.3)probablymean___.

A.calculationsbasedonsubjectiveopinions

B.calculationsbasedonwidespreadvoting

C.calculationsmadebyadvancedtechnologyD.calculationsbasedonseriousconsidering26.

For650peoplewithcrimerecords,howmanypotentialmurdererswouldthesoftwarefind?

A.65.

B.13.

C.52.

D.65.27.FromPara7,wecaninferthat______.A.thetechnologydevelopedbyRichardBerkwillsoonbewidelyusedintheUSB.thetechnologywouldnotbewidelyacceptedintheshorttermC.whetherapersonmurdersornotlargelydecidedbyhisupbringingwhileyoungD.ifapersonmurderedwhenhewasfifty,heissuretomurderagainwhileonprobation28.

Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CloselySupervisePotentialMurdersB.MeasuresTakentoPreventCriminalBehaviorC.TechnologyRevolutionizesJudges’WayofWorkingD.SoftwareisDevelopedtoPredictCriminalBehavior参考答案：25.A26.C27.B28.D试题分析：犯罪的人在被假释或者缓刑后，会不会在犯罪呢？现在有人研发一种新的软件来分析再次犯罪的比例是8%。数据的获得有犯罪人的年龄、地理位置等很多数据的分析。如果这样就可以减少很多的谋杀或犯罪事件的发生的话，那就是爱好和平人士的福音。25.A

词义推测题。根据Itusedtobethatparoleofficersusedtheperson’scriminalrecord,andtheirjudgmenttomakedecisions.可知，在这个软件出现之前，经过通常是通过犯人的个人犯罪记录做出个人判断，这是主观判断的数据，故选A。26.C

细节理解题。根据第四段Theycouldidentifyeightfuturemurderersoutof100.可知，650*0.08=52，故选C。27.B

推理判断题。Predictingfuturecrimessoundswell.Butwearen’tanywherenearbeingabletodothat.”的意思是预测犯罪听起来不错，但是我们能做到这一步还很远。故选B。28.D

主旨大意题。本文在第一段就提出Newcrimepredictionsoftwareshouldreducenotonlythemurderrate,buttherateofothercrimes.，意思是：一个新的犯罪预测软件被研发出来预计可以减少谋杀率，和犯罪率。故选D。19.TheChristianScienceMonitorisseekingeditorialinterns(实习生）withgoodjournalismskillstowriteandeditintheMonitor’svariouscolumnsandonlineplatforms.Applicantsmustbeself-starters(做事主动的人)，andhavegreatanalyticalskills，abasicunderstandingofworldevents,andanabilitytowriteandeditwithclarityandprecision.Dutieswillincludemakingpresentations,reporting,andwritingstorieswithanglesthatcouldbringunderstandingtovarioustopics,shownewcreativeapproachestoawiderangeofproblems,andhighlightareasofprogress.Attentiontodetailisimportantinthisjob.Internswillstandoutfromtheirexperienceasexcellentwriterswhoareabletonoticeandanalyzetrendsinadditiontoearningvaluableday-to-dayexperiencebyworkingwithfirst--rateeditorsinadynamicnewsroom.WorkSchedule:PaidandacademicinternswillworkMondaythroughFriday,between35to40hoursaweek.TheworkplaceisinBoston,Mass.SpringinternshipsrunfromJanuarytothebeginningofMay.TheapplicationdeadlineisOctober15.SummerinternshipsrunfromtheendofMaytomidAugust.TheapplicationdeadlineisaJanuary15FallinternshipsrunfromSeptembertoDecember.TheapplicationdeadlineisJuly15.Toapply,pleasecontacttheInternshipManager,andsendaresume,acoverletter,andatleastthreewritingclips(片段)（Ifemailing,pleaseattachclipsasseparate,printabledocumentsandnotaslinks）to：KendraNordinBeatoInternshipManagerTheChristianScienceMonitor210MassachusettsAvenue,Po2-20Boston,MA02115nordinkcsmiomirorcomRun:经营；开办；使继续，使运转，参加竞选1.Whatisrequiredoftheinterns?A.Havingmajoredinjournalism.B.Havingrelevantworkexperience.C.Havinggo