2023届高三一轮复习联考(一)全国卷英语试卷(解析版)

PAGE2023届高三一轮复习联考(一)全国卷英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheadmiresthosewhogocamping. B.Shedislikesgoingcamping.C.Shebelievesgoingcampingisenjoyable.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Outsideatheater. B.Insideastadium. C.Besideabookstore. 3.Whatcoloristheskirtthewomanistryingon?A.Yellow. B.Orange C.Blue. 4.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Helikesdoingsports. B.Heridesabicycletoschool.C.Heplanstoreadnovels.5.HowlonghasHenryworkedfortheorganization?A.3years. B.12years. C.15years. 第二节(共15小题:每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatsizeofcarsdoesthemanrecommendtothewoman?A.Amini-sizeone. B.Afull-sizeone. C.Amid-sizeone. 7.Howmuchwillthewomanhavetopay?A.90dollars. B.108dollars. C.120dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewillthewomango?A.Totheplayground. B.Tothepark. C.Toherhouse. 9.Whathasthewomanbeendoingrecently?A.Takingcareofplants. B.Babysitting C.Practicingbasketball. 10.Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?A.Everyday. B.Everytwodays. C.Onceaweek 11.WhyisthemanfinishinghisChinesecourse?A.Hedoesn'tenjoyit. B.Hehaschosenanothercourse.C.Hewantstostartacareer.12.Whatmighttheman'sfirstjobbe?A.Anengineer. B.Asocialworker. C.Acharityorganizer. 13.Howsoonwillthewomangraduate?A.Inthreemonths. B.Intwoterms. C.Inoneterm. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewomanwanttoknowA.Theman'shobbies. B.Theman'stravelexperiences.C.Theman'smarriage.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejob?A.Challenging. B.Boring C.Interesting 16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Hewilltravelabroad. B.Hewillgotoworkwiththewoman.C.Hewillwaitfortheresultofthejobinterview听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichofthefollowingmayturnoffAlarmy?A.Takingaphotoofasofa. B.Shakingthephoneonce. C.Touchingabutton. 18.WhatcanAlarmydobesideswakingpeopleup?A.Providethelatestnews. B.Recommendtipsforstudying.C.Giveinformationaboutweather.19.WhydoesthespeakeruseSleepCycle?A.Tofallasleepmoreeasily.B.Toavoidbeinglateforwork.C.Towakeupattherighttime.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Waystofallasleep. B.Twousefulapps. C.Thefavoritealarm. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheSherlockHolmesMuseumLocationandhistoryTheSherlockHolmesMuseum,locatedinLondon,England,isdedicatedtothehistoricaleraandlifeofSirArthurConanDoyle’sfictionaldetectiveSherlockHolmesandhiscompanion,DoctorJohnH.Watson.Foundedin1990,themuseumishousedinaGeorgiantownhousethatisactuallylocatedbetween237and241BakerStreetatnumber239butusesthe221bBakerStreetaddresswiththepermissionoftheCityofWestminster.VisitorstotheSherlockHolmesMuseumshouldnotethatitisarecreationofafictionalsettingandnotthefictionaldetective'sactualhome.TheSherlockHolmesShopAfteryourvisittothe221bBakerStreetmuseum,youmustpopinsidetheSherlockHolmesShop!It’sanentireVictorianaboutique(精品店)dedicatedtoallthingsabouttheGreatDetective.Astheshopsignsuggests,it'sfilledwith“Souvenirs,Books,AntiquesandCurios"!You'llfindSherlockHolmesnovels,puzzles,mugs,keyrings,musicboxes,sweets,clothes,oldLondonmatches,SherlockHolmesbusts(半身像)，andevenrubberducks.Youcouldspendhoursherebrowsingeverythingithastooffer.MakesureyoupurchasesomethingtorememberyourvisittothehomeofSherlockHolmes!OpeninghoursandpricinginformationTheSherlockHolmesmuseumisopendailyfrom10a.m.-5p.m.fortours.Duelothesizeofthemuseum,onlysmallgroupscangoinsideatanyonetime. ItisrecommendedtobookonlinetoavoiddisappointmentbutticketscanbepurchnsedonthedayfromtheSherlockHolmesshopnextdoor!Theticketpriceis£15foranadult.Childrenunder16are£10aticketandchildrenunder6canvisitforfreewithanaccompanyingadult.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheSherlockHolmesMuseumfromparagraph1?A.Ithasahistoryofhalfacentury B.Threepeopleoncelivedinhere.C.It'snotSherlockHolmesrealhome. D.Itsneighbor’saddressisthe223bBakerStreet.22.WhatcanvisitorsdointheSherlockHolmesShop?A.LearnaboutSirArthurConanDoyle.B.ReadsomenovelsbySherlockHolmes.C.HavemeetingsanddrinkcoffeeswithfriendsD.Buysouvenirstorememberthevisit.23.Howmuchdoacouplewith3children(twinsaged8andababy)havetopaytovisitthemuseum?A.£45. B.£50. C.£54. D.£60. BZhengQinwenannouncedherselfasamajornewforceinwomen'stenniswithanimportFrenchOpendebut(首秀)lastmonth.NowtheChineseteenagerhopesthefightingspiritsheshowedattheGrandSlam(大满贯)tournamentcanencouragekidsstartingoutinthesporttochasetheir.dreamsonthecourtwiththesamedetermination.“Iftennisisyourdream,Ithinkyoualwayshavetofightforyourdream.Becauseweonlyhaveonelife,youshouldn'thaveanyregrets,”Zhengsaidlastweekinaninterview.The19-year-oldshowedshepossessesthetalenttobeacontenderattheverytopleveloftenniswithabreakoutcampaignatFrenchOpen.Accountingfortwo-timeGrandSlamwinnerSimonaHalepalongtheway,Zhengsjourneywasendedinthefourthroundbyathree-setdefeattoeventualchampionIgaSwiatek.Zheng,thoughgavethePolishworldNo.1abigscare,battlingbackfrom3-0downinthefirstsettoforce,andwin，atiebreak(平分决胜局)。“ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadplayedtheworldNo.1,soIreallywantedtograbthischancesoIcouldjudgeherlevelandtestmyself,”saidZheng.“Ididn’twanttogiveherthematchsoeasylikethat.Itwasprettydifficultformetoholdoninthatmatchbecauseofwhatmybodywasgoingthrough,butIwantedtoshowherI'mnoteasilybeaten.LookingbackatZhengQinwen'sperformancesinthisyear’sFrenchOpen,there'snodoubtthatshe'satruefighter.Zhengsayssheavoidsbeingdiscouragedbyhigher-rankedopponentsbysimplyfocusingonthenextpoint,oneshotatatime.Supportedbyherteam,shehopesshecanonedaywinaGrandSlamtitle.Zheng'simpressiveFrenchOpenrunhasinevitablyledtocomparisonswithChina'ssolitaryGrandSlamsingleschampionLiNa,whowonthe2011FrenchOpenand2014AustralianOpentitles.“WhenIwasakid,LiNashowedthatAsianpeoplealsocandosomethingreallygoodintennis.Shewasthefirstone.Iwilljustfocusonmyowngameandthenlet'sseeifIcanreallycompeteatthehighestlevel,"saidZheng.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contender"inparagraph3mean?A.Organizer. B.Announcer. C.Competitor. D.Designer. 25.WhatistheresultofthematchbetweenZhengandIgnSwiatek?A.IgaSwiatekbeatZhengeasily. B.ZhenglosttoIgaSwiatekatlast. C.Zhengwonthematchdespiteherpain. D.IgaSwiateklostbecauseofhermistakes. 26.WhyisLiNamentionedinparagraph7?A.ToexplainwhyLiNahasachievedalotB.Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccess.C.ToshowhowexcellentZhengQinwenis.D.TocomparethedifferencebetweenZhengQinwenandLINa27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhengQinwen?A.Optimisticandgenerous. B.Strugglinganddetermined C.Independentandhelpful. D.Adventurousandrealistic. CThewatersoffthenortheasterncoastoftheUnitedStatesaresomeofthefastestwarmingintheworld.NewresearchpublishedinGlobalChangeBiologyshowsthatthisregion'stigersharksaremakingswiftandsignificantchangestotheirrangetocopewithandtakeadvantageoftheextremewarming.NeilHammerschlag,asharkresearcherattheUniversityofMiamiandhiscolleaguescaptured47tigersharksoffsoutheastFlorida,southwestFloridaandthenorthernBahamasandoutfittedthemwithsatellitetrackingdevicestomonitorthesharks’movementsfrom2010to2019.Theteamcombinedthesenew,detailedtrackingdatawiththetimesandlocationsof8,764tigersharksthatwerecaughtandtaggedbyscientistsandfishersbetween1980and2018.Thestudyfoundthatthenorthernedgesofthetigershark’spreferredwatertemperaturerangehasshiftedabout186milespolewardinthecoldseasonandabout248milespolewardinthewarmseasonoverthelast40years.Meanwhile,theirnorthernedgesshiftabout186milesnorthinthecoldseasonand270milesnorthinthewarmseasoncomparedtothe1980s.Hammerschlagisn'tsurewhattheecologicalresultofalargesharkpressingfarthernorthastheseasheatupwillbe,butoffthecoastofCaliforniagreatwhites(大白鲨)areofferinganexampleoftheunpredictablenewinteractionsthatcanoccur.SalvadorJorgensen,asharkresearcherwhowasn'tinvolvedinthestudy,saysjuvenile(少年的)greatwhiteshaveextendedtheirterritoryuptheCaliforniacoastasthewarmerwaterstheypreferhavestretchedfarthernorth.Thisrangeexpansionhasledthemtooverlapwithseaotters(海獭)，whichhaveshownanaccompanyingincreaseinfatalbiting.Thefindingshaveimplicationsforthespecies’conservationbecauseasthesetigersoftheseamovefarthernorth,they'respendingmoreandmoretimeoutsideofwaterswithsomeformofprotectionfromcommercialfishing.“Thewildtigersharkpopulationisrelativelystable,”saysHammerschlag.“Butifthesesharksstartgettingkilledingreaternumbers,thatcouldchange.28.Whatdidtheresearchersdofortheirstudy?A.Theycooperatedwithsomefishers. B.Theyreferredtothepreviousdata. C.Theycontrolledthesharksmovements. D.Theyproducedsatellitetrackingdevices 29.Howdoesextremewarmingaffectthetigersharksaccordingtothestudy?A.Itisputtingthemindanger. B.Itisdamagingtheirhabitat. C.Itisdisturbingtheirlifestyle. D.Itischangingtheirmigrations. 30.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A.Sharkshatethewarmerwaters. B.Shark'sterritoryisbecomingsmall. C.Shark'smigrationisaffectingecology. D.Sharkslivewithseaotterspeacefully 31.Whatmightthetigersharksfacewhenpressingfarthernorth?A.Humansthreats. B.Naturaldisasters. C.Physicalexhaustion. D.Frequentstarvation DMarkTwainlookeddownuponthosepeoplewhothinkitispossibleforsomeonetolearnhowtowriteanovel.“Amanwhoisnotbornwiththenovel-writinggifthasatroublesometimeofitwhenhetriestobuildanovel,"hesaid.Butnownewtechnologyismakingadifferencetohelpanauthorwriteanovel.MichaelGreen,aUSdatascientist-turned-novelist,feltthattechnologycouldhelphim.Hesaidthattheprocesshadbecomedifficulttomanage:“Inthemidstofediting,IgottothepointwhereIstartedfeelinglikeIhadalotofplotsandcharacters"hesaid.“IhadallthesedocumentsonthedeeperaspectsoftheworldIwascreating.Iwasworriedaboutnotbeingabletokeeptrackofitall.ThatiswhenIswitchedintomymoredatascience-mindedapproachtosolvingacomplexproblemwithalotofdifferentplaces."GreenwentontocreateLynit,adigitalplatformtohelpauthorsplanandweavetogetherthemanyelementsthatformastory,suchasthethemes,charactersandmajorevents.“Astheauthorgetsanewideathattheywanttobringintothestory,theyareabletoinputitintoanaturalframework,"hesaid,“Piecebypiecetheyareaddingtothestory.Asnewideascomein,theychange,maybebycreatingnewnodes(节点)newrelationships.” Oncethebookhasbeenpublished,technologyisalsoplayinganever-increasingroleinpublicityandconnectingwithreaders.WebsitesandAPPsfromspecialistfirmsallowauthorstoparticipateinlive-question-and-answersessionswiththeiraudience.MichaelGreenbelievestechnologywillbecomeevenmoreimportantasanewgenerationoftechsavvy(精通技术的)writersbecomesmorewellknown.“WhatI'mfindingwiththeGenerationZandevenyoungerwritersisthattheyarelookingfortechnologytogivethemguidance,"hesaid,“Theyseeitasatooltolearnandgrowwithratherthanextrawork."32.WhatdifficultydidGreenfaceinwritinghisbook?A.Hefeltthathewasnotcreativeenough.B.Hewouldleaveoutimportantplots.C.Hehadtroubleorganizinghisthoughts.D.Hewasafraidthecharacterswouldn'tappealtoreaders.33.Whatisanadvantageoftechnologyaccordingtothetext?A.Itcreatesnewrelationshipsforothers. B.Itcangenerateimagesbasedonwords.C.Itcantranslatethoughtsintosentences D.Itbringsauthorsclosertotheirreaders.34.WhichofthefollowingwouldGreenmostprobablyagreewith?A.Tech-savvywritersbecomeknownthankstotechnologyB.Youngwritersrelytooheavilyontechnology.C.Technologyshouldbedismissedasextrawork.D.Newtechnologymatterstogrowingyoungwriters.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatCanWeLearnfromMarkTwain?B.CanTechnologyHelpAuthorsWriteaBook?C.HowCanAuthorsBecomeSkilledinTechnology?D.DoWeReallyNeedTechnologyasOurGuidance?第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。Trekkingisanactivityinwhichpeopletakemulti-dayhikingtripsthroughrural,oftenruggedterritory.Manypeoplewhoaretrekkersengageinlongertripsthroughentireregionsoftheworld._36Italsocanbeincorporatedwithotheroutdoorsports,suchasrockclimbingorbackpacking.Thisactivityisdifferentfromothertypesoftravelforseveralreasons.Ittendstobelessstructuredthanothersortsoftravel,becauseweatherconditionsandtopography(地形)caninfluencetrekkers’travelplansmorethanplaneflightsorhotelavailability37Manytrekkerstravelthroughisolatedareasandgetatravelexperiencethatismuchdifferentfromthatofpeoplewhotravelinorganizedgroupstopopulardestinations.Thisoftenallowstrekkerstointeractwithnaturewhiledoingthingssuchasclimbingarockwallornavigatingthroughamountainrange.38Certainareasareparticularlypopularwithtrekkers,includingmountainousregionssuchastheHimalayasinAsiaandtheAndesinSouthAmerica.Treksalsohavebeenorganizedinotherless-visitedareasonalmosteverycontinent.Thistypeoftripcanbeaslongorasshortasparticipantsdecide,fromafewdaysofhikingtoanexpeditionthatlastsmorethanayear.39Theless-structurednatureofthisactivityandaworldofpossibledestinationshelpattractawidevarietyofparticipants.Severalpiecesofgearhelpmaketrekkingmoreenjoyableformanypeople.Oneisacomfortablyfittingbackpack.Anotheritemthatisconsideredimportantisahigh-qualitypairofhikingbootsWhencoveringlongdistances,wearingtherightpairofbootscanmakethedifferencebetweenenjoyingatripandbeinginpain.40A.Trekkingcanbedoneanywhereintheworld.B.Theyusetrekkingasawayofgettingfromplacetoplace.C.Abeginningtrekkershouldgowithsomeonewhohasexperience.D.Italsocanbeasathleticandadventurousastheparticipantsdecide.E.Trekkingcanalsobeameansofnecessityinplaceswherethereisnovehiculartransport.G.Astravelersmoveonfootthroughoften-ruralareastrekkinggivesthemanup-closeviewofthescenery.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Eightyearsago,anIdahomanstartedlookingatwaystohelphiscommunityoverthefestiveseason.WhilehostingaChurchevent,Lukediscoveredthatonepoorfamilycouldn'teven41tobuybedsfortheirchildren.Thefatherofthreekidsdecidedtoget42ofhislocalyouthgroupengagedinthelocalcommunitybybuildingthebedasateam.Usinghisdaughters“bunkbed(双层床)asa43，Lukesettowork.Hethenstartedmakingasecondbedoutoftheleftoverwood,askinghiswifeandchildrentohelpwiththe44.Thefamilymadetheirfirst45overtheChristmasholidays.Theygavethebedtoasinglemotherwhowas46toputfoodonthetable.Thewomanhadonlyjustfoundaplacetolive47aperiodofhomelessness,andhersix-year-olddaughterhadneversleptina(n)48bedbefore.“She49usherroomwhereweputthebedandtherewasnothingmoreinitexceptforafewbeat-uptoysandclothes50inacornerwheresheslept,”Lukeexplained.Iwas51.Shewassohappyandexcitedandcouldn'thelp52it.”Sincethatday,Lukehasmadeithislife’s53togiveeverychildaplacetosleepatnight.In2012,helaunchedabed-making54fromhisowngarage.Hisnon-profit,SleepinHeavenlyPeace,hasnowsent60,000bedsworldwide,helpingthoseinneed55.The43-year-oldhas56muchinthepursuitofhisdreams.Hehas57hisjobasamanageratalocalcompany,takingagreatpaycutto58hischaritywork.AlthoughLukeonlyearnedhalfasmuchasbefore,hesaidhecouldn’tbe59Hisideaissimple:“Nokidisgoingtosleeponthe60inmytown.”A.avoid B.expect C.afford D.hesitateA.members B.kids C.students D.friendsA.joy B.model C.donation D.practiceA.Purchase B.build C.reform D.chance45.A.Enquiry B.settlement C.delivery D.appointment46.A.demanding B.struggling C.arranging D.rushing47.A.following B.reminding C.comparing D.forgiving 48.A.abstract B.imaginative C.clean D.real 49.A.showed B.praised C.encouraged D.cast50.A.wrapped B.piled C.composed D.hidden51.A.determined B.refreshed C.shocked D.inspired52.A.spreading B.guaranteeing C.maintaining D.hugging 53.A.experiment B.attitude C.lesson D.mission54.A.competition B.charity C.process D.performance55.A.apparently B.fortunately C.slightly D.sincerely 56.A.sacrificed B.reduced C.limited D.applied 57.A.described B.accepted C.researched D.quit 58.A.concentrateon B.figureout C.straightenup D.turndown 59.A.poorer60.A.uniformB.sadderB.cushionC.floorC.happierD.carpetD.stronger第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoareportonthetraditionalculturetrendin2021,61(release)onFebrary3byBilibili,anonlinevideo-sharingplatformpopularamongyoungerpeople,morethan177millionoftheplatform’suserswereinfavorof62(video)featuringtraditionalculture.Thatapprovalreflectedthewaythe“ChinaChic”(中国风)phenomenonhasbeen63(warm)embracedbytheyoungergenerationinrecentyears.ChinaChic,orguochao,featuresfancydesignsmixed64elementsfromtraditionalculture.Itbecamewidelyknownin2018afterthesportswearbrandLi-Ningtookthefashionworldbystormwithitsoriental-styledesignsatNewYorkFashionWeek.Thatledto65increasingnumberofChinesebrandsjoiningthetrendandcreatingawaveofChinaChic.ChinaChichaschangedfromaconsumptiontrendtoaculturalphenomenon.The2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijingcanbeseenasagoodexampleof66youngpeoplehaveembracedChinaChic.Youngathletes67(wear)sportsclothingbearingChineseelements,suchasdragonsandpandas.ChinaChicexpressestraditionalculturewiththelanguageofpopculturebringingit68(close)toyoungpeopleandmakingitmoreacceptabletothem.Eagertoshowtheirpersonalitiestotheworld,youngpeoplefindnationalidentityagoodwaytodistinguish69(they)fromothers,andcultureistheperfectmedium70(explain)whyyoungpeoplearepassionateabouttraditionalculture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(1)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThemomentweenteredtheBaihuaParklastSunday.TomandIattractedbyitsbeautifulscenery,andwewalkedalongthebeautifullakehappy.Soon,wenoticedaelderlymanpracticingcalligraphyontheground,inabucketofwateraside.HoldabigwritingbrushinhishandhewrotesomebeautifulChinesecharacters.Weaswellasothertouristcouldn’thelpbuttoadmirehisskillsToouramaze,theelderlymaninvitedTomtohaveatry.WithherhelpTomcompletedhisfirstcalligraphytask,thetwoChinesecharactersfor“China”,quitesuccessfully.Beforeweleft,wetakeaphototogethertomemorizethisvaluableexperience.第二节书面表达满分25分)假如你是李华，在上周举办的主题为“MusicStar”的校音乐节上，你演唱了一首歌并且赢得了一等奖。请你写邮件给你的英国笔友Carl，分享你的经历和感受。内容包括:1.歌名和选择这首歌的原因;2.这首歌带给你的感受或影响。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。DearCarl.Howiseverythinggoing?Yours,LiHua2023高三一轮复习联考(一)全国卷英语参考答案及评分标准听力1-5BACAB6-10CBCAA11-15CABCA16-20CACCB阅读理解21-23CDB 24-27CBCB 28-31BDCA 32-35CDDB 36-40BGADF完形填空41-45CABBC 46-50BADAB 51-55CDDBD 56-60ADACC语法填空61.released62.videos63.warmly64.with65.an66.how67.wore68.closer69.themselves70toexplain短文改错第一处:attracted前加were第二处:happy-happily第三处:aan第四处:in-with第五处:Hold一Holding第六处:tourist→tourists第七处:去掉but后面的to第八处:amaze→amazement第九处:her→his第十处:take-took书面表达DearCarl,Howiseverythinggong?OurschoolheldamusicfestivalthemedMusicStarlastweck.Isignedupforitandtomydelight,IwonthefirstprizeatthemusicfestivalThesongIchosetosingwas"MyMotherlandandMe”Becauseitenjoyswidepopularitythere'snodoubtthatitattractedtheaudiencesattentionwhenIstartedtosingIfellinlovewiththesongthefirsttimeIheardit.ItshowsthedeeploveforthemotherlandandmakesmefeelgreatlyproudofbeingaChinese.Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreplyYours,LiHua书面表达评分总原则:1.总分为25分，按五个档次给分:2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，然后给分;3.评分时应注意的主要内容为;内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性:4.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。各档次的给分范围和要求:第五档(21分-25)完全完成了试题规定的任务。1)内容完整，覆盖所有内容要点;2)应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;3)语法结构和词汇方面基本无误;4)有效地使用了与语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑;5)完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(16分~20分)完成了试题规定的任务 完成了试题规定的任务。1)内容涵盖主要要点;2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求;3)语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确;4应用简单的语句连接成分，使全文结构紧凑:5)达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(11分~15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。1)虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖了大部分的主要内容2)所用语法和词汇能满足任务的要求;3)语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(6分-10分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。1)内容不完整，漏掉一些主要内容，或是要点的简单罗列不连贯，偏离题意或表意不清;2)所用词汇有限，语法错误较书:3)有一些语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。4)较少使用过渡性连接语句，内容缺少连贯性;5)未能清楚地传达信息。第一档(1分-5分)未完成试题规定的任务。1)未能理解题干要求而偏离题意，明显遗漏主要内容;2)语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解3)缺乏过渡性语句连接，内容缺少连贯性;4)表意未能传达给读者。不得分(0分)未传达任何信息:写的内容与要求无关。阅读理解A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观夏洛克·福尔摩斯博物馆的一些信息。21.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，福尔摩斯博物馆的参观者应该注意，它是对虚构环境的再现，而不是虚构侦探的实际的家。故选C。22.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，确保您购买一些东西来纪念您访问福尔摩斯的家，故选D。23.B细节理解题。根据票价介绍可知，一对有一对8岁的双胞胎和一个婴儿的夫妇要花(£15x2+£10*2=£50)才能参观博物馆。故选B。B篇第一次参加法国网球公开赛，中国网球小将郑钦文就证明了自己的天赋、实力和决心法网的历练，也让郑钦文更坚定了自己的梦想。24.C词义猜测题。根据划线词前后语境可知，这位19岁的球员在法网公开赛中的突出表现证明了她拥有成为顶级网球“”的天赋。结合选项，竞争者最符合语境，故划线词contender与competitor相近。25.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的Zhengsjourneywasendedinthefourthroundbythree-setdefeattoeventualchampionIgaSwiatck可知，由于第三盘输给最终冠军IgaSwiatck郑的赛程在第四轮告终。26.C细节理解题。根据第七段可知，郑的令人印象深刻的法网公开赛不可避免地导致与中国唯一的大满贯单打冠军李娜进行比较，此处提及李娜，旨在说明郑钦文在法网公开赛中的表现是如此的出色以至于可以与李娜相提并论。27B推理判断题。根据第一段中的thefightingspiritsheshowedattheGrandSlamtoumamentcanencouragekids与第五段中的Itwasprettydifficultformetoholdoninthatmatchbecauseofwhatmybodywasgoingthrough,IwantedtoshowherI'mnoteasilybeaten可知，她在比赛中是努力拼搏的，而且她尽管身体不适，但她还是要坚持证明自己没那么容易被击败，因此她意志是坚定的。C篇美国北海岸近的水是世界上变最快的水之一，该水的虎也因此正在迅速调整其活动范围。28.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，研究者将新的跟踪数据与1980年至2018年期间科学家和渔民捕获和标记的8.764只虎鲨的时间和地点结合起来。由此可知，他们参考了过去的数据。29.D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在这40年间，虎鲨活动范围在寒冷的季节和在温暖的季节都进行迁徒，温暖的季节迁徙地更多。与20世纪80年代相比也是如此。由此可推知，极端变暖改变了虎鲨的迁徒。30.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的…whattheecologicalresultofalargesharkpressingfarthernorth.….”以及后面提到了大白鲨扩大了它们的地盘，这种范围的扩大导致它们的空间与海獭的重叠，越来越多的海獭被咬伤。由此可推知，鲨鱼的迁徒会影响生态。31.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"asthesesharksoftheseamovefarthernorth,theyrespendingmoreandmoretimeoutsideofwaterswithsomeformofprotectionfromcommercialfishing”和“ifthesesharksstartgettingkilledingreaternumbersthatcouldchange”可知，这些鲨鱼向北移动，可能被捕杀。由此可知，鲨鱼向北移动时可能会面临人类的威胁。D篇本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科技是如何让作家在组织规划人物故事情节等方面受益的。32.C推理判断题。根据第三段可知，他说，这个过程变得很难管理:“在编辑过程中，我开始觉得自己有很多情节和角色。Green感觉自己小说中的角色和情节太多，思路不好管理，由此可推知，他在写作过程构思方面遇到了困难。33D推理判断题。根据第七段可知，这本书出版后，技术在宣传和与读者联系方面也发挥着越来越大的作用。专业公司的网站和应用程序允许作者与读者一起参与现场问答环节。即新技术拉近了作者与读者的距离。34D推理判断题，根据最后一段可知，Green发现Z一代甚至更年轻的作家正在寻找科技来指导他们，他们认为它是一种学习和成长的工具，而不是额外的工作。即Green认为科技对于年轻一代的作家来说至关重要。35.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科技是如何帮助作家组织规划人物故事情节的，B项正是作者想要表达的中心论点，最能概括本文的主旨。七选五:徒步旅行是一种人们在通常崎岖的乡村地区进行多日徒步旅行的活动。36.B许多徒步旅行者在世界各地进行长途旅行，B项“他们将徒步旅行作为一种从一个地方到另一个地方的方式”承接上文，符合语境。37.G下文提到许多徒步旅行者穿越偏远地区，获得的旅行体验与有组织的团体前往热门目的地的旅行体验大不相同。这通常允许徒步旅行者在攀登岩壁或穿越山脉等活动时与大自然互动。G项“当旅行者步行穿过经常是农村地区时，徒步旅行可以让他们近距离观看凤景。引起下文。38.A本段提到某些地区特别受徒步旅行者欢迎，包括山区，如亚洲的喜马拉雅山脉和南美洲的安第斯山脉。几乎每个大陆的其他人迹罕至的地区也组织了徒步旅行，A项“徒步旅行可以在世界任何地方进行"符合语境，可作为本段的主旨句。39.D上文提到这种类型的旅行可以长或短，由参与者决定，从几天的徒步旅行到持续一年多的探险。下文提到这项活动结构性较少和目的地众多，有助于吸引各种各样的参与者，D项“它也可以像参与者决定的那样运动和冒险”承上启下。40.F本段提到几件装备有助于使许多人的徒步旅行更加愉快，随后又提到合适的背包和鞋子。F项“诸如保暖衣物、急救箱等生存设备对于徒步旅行者来说也是必不可少的”符合语境。完形填空:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Luke发现一个贫穷的家庭买不起床，他决定为这样的家庭动手做床并送给他们，他希望在他的镇上再没有孩子睡在地上。41.C根据后文可知，卢克决定和社团成员为这个家庭做一张床，说明这个贫穷的家庭应该买不起床，afford符合句意。42.A根据后文中的localyouthgroup可知，这里指“成员”。43.B根据前文“Hediscoveredthatapoorfamilycouldn’tevenaffordtobuybedsfortheichildren.”可知，卢克就用自己家的双层床可以当作样本，model符合句意。44.B他在妻子和孩子的帮助下，用剩余的木料又做了一张床，build符合题意45.C根据前文可知，他们又制作了一张床，这里指把做好的床送出去，delivery符合句意。46.B根据语境可知，她们的生活非常贫困。putfoodonthetable意为“赚钱养家”，此处struggle表示艰苦地挣钱。47.A根据语境，这位女七在经历了一段时间的无家可归之后……，following符合句意。48.D根据语境，teal符合句意。49.A根据语境可知，这位女士指她可以放床的房间。50.B根据语境可知，这位女士基本上是家徒四壁，东西都是堆在一起的，故用piled形容符合语境。51.C从文中女士的房间的破败可知，他很震惊。52.D根据语境，这位仅能喂饱肚子的母亲得到别人帮助时是开心地，激动地，情不自禁地拥抱床，hugging符合句意。53.D根据后文可知，Luke采取行动去帮助那些穷得没有床睡觉的孩子，所以此处表示他把帮助别人作为自己的使命，mission符合句意。54.B根据后一句的“non-profit,SleepinHeavenlyPeace和最后一段的“concentrateonhischaritywork""可知，他们创办了一个药善机构。55.D根据前文“Hisnon-profit,SleepinHeavenlyPeace,hasnowsent60,000bedsworldwide.可知，他创办的慈善机构真诚地帮助了需要帮助的人，sincerely符合句意。56.A根据下文Hehasquithisjobasamanageratalocalcompany,takingagreatpaycuttoconcentrateonhischaritywork"可知，他为了做慈善辞去经理职务，收入减少，由此可知，他牺牲了很多，sacrificed符合句意。57.D根据上下文可知，他辞去工作来专注做慈善，quit符合句意58.A根据后文可知，辞去经理职务致使工资较少了，但能使他更专注于善工作。59.C虽然卢克挣的钱只有以前的一半，但是他比之前更开心，前后是转折关系，happie符合句意。60.CLuke希望每个孩子都有床可以睡觉，不让一个孩子睡在地板上，floor符合句意。语法填空:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析和举例说明了“中国风”现象受到了年轻一代的热烈欢迎。61.released考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处为后置定语，修饰前面的名词areport故用过去分词作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。62.videos考查名词。根据句意可知，此处名词应有复数意思。63.warmly考查副