浙江省嘉兴市八字中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

浙江省嘉兴市八字中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof________ourlessonswell.A.learning

B.learned

C.tolearn

D.having

learned

参考答案：C2.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Peter:

6

Monica:Yes,butnothere.

7

Idon’tlikeeatingstandingup.Peter:

Thereisanotherrestaurantoverthere.Monica:

8

Onlytherichcanaffordtoeatthere.Besides,

9

I’mnotgoingintoarestaurantthatdoesn’thaveamenu.Peter:

Wejustpassedacaféthatlookslikesnakes.Monica:

10

Peter:

You’reoneofthosepeoplethatareneversatisfied,aren’tyou?

A.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?B.Doyoucomehereveryoften?C.Idon’tlikecaféwithouttables.D.Itisexpensiveandchargesveryhighprices.E.Oh,Idon’tlikethelookofit.F.Itservesverygoodcoffee.G.Ican’tseeamenu.

参考答案：6—10ACDGE

略3.---Haveyoueverhadanyskinproblems_______eatingjunkfood?----Yes,twoyearsago.Acloseto

Bdifferentfrom

Cfarfrom

Dconnectedwith

参考答案：D4.Thiskindofcloth________well.Ithinkitisworth________.

A.washes;buying

B.washes;beingbought

C.iswashed;buying

D.iswashed;beingbought参考答案：A略5.—Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor，butnooneanswers.—Whynot________atthebackdoor?A．tryknocking

B．trytoknockC．totryknocking

D．totrytoknock参考答案：AWhynotdosth？固定用法。trydoingsth.试着做某事；trytodosth.尽力做某事。由句意知选A项。6.―Morethanfiftystudentscompeted________eachotherinthecompositioncompetition.―Buttheycouldonlycompete________threemedals.A.against;with B.against;on C.with;for D.for;for参考答案：C句意：——五十多个学生角逐作文竞赛。——但他们仅为三块奖牌而竞争。compete的主要用法有：competewith/against"和……竞争,和相媲美"；competefor"为……而比赛"；competein"在……中竞赛"。7.Myfatherisverybusywithhisworkandhealways_______lateatnight.A.staysup

B.putsup

C.bringsup

D.looksup参考答案：A8.Ifyouwanttotrysomenewlearningmethods,you’dbetterselectthosethatare________foryourself.A.normal B.enjoyable C.proper D.available参考答案：C9.InChinatheneedletreatment________ancienttimes.（

）A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datedfrom

D.datedbackto参考答案：10.【答案】A

10.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thechildrenweremade_______intheclassroom.

A.stay

B.staying

C.stayed

D.tostay参考答案：D11.Asidefromthepotentialhealthhazards（危害）_____cancausetothepeople,nuclearenergycanalsocausethousanddeathswhenitsreactorexplode.A.which B.that C.what D.it参考答案：D12.I_____Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane______?A.leaves;takesoff

B.amleaving;takesoffC.leave;istakingoff

D.amleaving;istakingoff参考答案：B13.Thechairmanaskedmeto__________thereport,becausehedidn’twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A

cutoff

B.

cutaway

C.

cutout

D.

cutdown参考答案：D14.---Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

---Notyet.Myhouse______.A.hasbeenpainted

B.ispainted

C.ispainting

D.isbeingpainted参考答案：D15.WhatIintendtotellyoucannotbeexplainedinjustonewordonthephone.Shallwehaveatalk

?A.handinhand

B.sidebyside

C.facetofaceD.eyetoeye参考答案：C16.Thebossusuallygotoworkbybike_____itrains.A.exceptwhen

B.exceptfor

C.exceptD.if参考答案：A解析：根据题意先排除D。except或者exceptfor后面接名词或者代词，如果后面跟句子，应当用exceptwhen表示“除了当……的时候外”。

二、完型填空17.Scottandhiscompanionswereterriblydisappointed.WhentheygottotheSouthPole,theyfoundtheNorwegians（挪威人）had____21____

themintheracetobethefirstevertoreachit.After___22___

theBritishflagatthePole,theytookaphotographofthemselves____23____

theystartedthe950-milejourneyback.Thejourneywasunexpectedly____24____

andthejoyandexcitementaboutthePolehadgoneoutofthem.Thesunhardly____25____.Thesnowstormsalwaysmadeitimpossibletosightthestonestheyhad____26____

tomarktheirwayhome.Tomakethings____27____.Evans,whomtheyhadallthoughtof____28____

thestrongestofthefive,fellbadlyintoadeepholeintheice.Having____29____

alongforseveraldays,hesuddenlyfelldownanddied.Thefourwhowere___30___

pushedonatthebestspeedtheycould____31____.CaptainOateshadbeensufferingforsometimefromhis___32___

fact;atnighthisfeetswelled（肿胀）solargethathecould____33____

puthisbootsonthenextmorning,andhewalkedbravelyalthoughhewasingreat____34____

.Heknewhisslownesswasmakingitlesslikelythat

____35____

couldsavethemselves.Heaskedthemtoleavehimbehindinhissleeping-bag,buttheyrefused,andhelpedhim___36___

afewmoremiles,untilitwastimetoputupthe___37___

foranothernight.Thefollowingmorning,____38____

theotherthreewerestillintheirsleeping-bags,hesaid.“Iamjustgoingoutsideandmaybe

____39____

sometime.”Hewasneverseenagain.Hehadwalkedout____40____

intothesnowstorm,hopingthathisdeathwouldhelphiscompanions.21.A.hit

B.fought

C.won

D.beaten22.A.growing

B.putting

C.planting

D.laying23.A.after

B.until

C.while

D.before24.A.safe

B.fast

C.short

D.slow25.A.rose

B.set

C.appeared

D.disappeared26.A.takenup

B.cutup

C.setup

D.pickedup27.A.easier

B.better

C.bitter

D.worse28.A.to

B.upon

C.as

D.in29.A.battled

B.struggled

C.speeded

D.waited30.A.left

B.lost

C.defeated

D.saved31.A.manage

B.try

C.employ

D.find32.A.ached

B.frozen

C.harden

D.harmed33.A.hardly

B.never

C.seldom

D.nearly34.A.pain

B.fear

C.trouble

D.danger35.A.allothers

B.someothers C.others

D.theothers36.A.away

B.with

C.off

D.on37.A.bed

B.tent

C.blanket

D.sleeping-bag38.A.while

B.since

C.for

D.once39.A.missed

B.separated

C.passed

D.gone40.A.patiently

B.lonely

C.alone

D.worriedly参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C本文讲述了五个去南极考察的英国人在返程的路上遇到了暴风雪，一人遇难死亡，而队长双脚冻僵，为了不拖累其他三人，选择独自走进风雪，希望可以用自己的死换来同伴的生。21.根据第一句的disappointed可知，挪威人在比赛中打败了他们，beatsb.击败某人，而win后一般接比赛项目或奖项，故选D。22.句意：在南极插上英国国旗后，他们拍了张照片…plantaflag插上旗帜，其他三个词无此意。23.根据back可知，是回程之前拍照。句意：他们在开始950英里的回程之前拍了张自拍。故选D。25.下一句提到了暴风雪，可知此处要表达的是“太阳几乎就没出现过”，rise升起，上升；set落沉；appear出现；disappear消失，故选C。26.takeup占据，从事；cutup切碎，抨击；setup设置，竖起；pickup拾起，捡起。根据marktheirwayhome可知，他们摆好石头，用来标记回家的路，故选C。27.上文说到暴风雪使他们找不到回家的标记，而下文提到Evans掉进了冰窟里，tomakethingsworse“更糟糕的是”，故选worse。28.thinkofsbas固定搭配，认为某人…，把…看作…句意：被认为是五个人当中最健壮的Evans掉进了很深的冰窟里。29.battled战斗；struggled努力，挣扎；speeded加速；waited等待，从上文可知，他们是在去南极的路上往返，环境艰苦，因此选struggled努力，挣扎。30.根据上文，Evans去世了，因此是“剩下的”四个人，选left。lost丢了的；defeated被击败了的；saved得救了的。31.manage控制，管理；try尝试，努力；employ运用，雇佣；find寻找。根据句意，他们以能够控制的最快速度前进。故选A。32.ached疼痛的；frozen冻僵了的；harden变硬了的；harmed受伤了的。根据语境，他们身处南极，又遇到暴风雪，因此脚应该是冻僵了，故选B。33.句意：晚上他的脚肿胀得十分严重，以至于早上起来几乎穿不上靴子。故选A.hardly几乎不。never从不；seldom很少；nearly几乎。34.ingreatpain处于巨大的痛苦中，句意：虽然他很痛，但仍勇敢地前行。35.theothers其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部），句意：他知道行动缓慢意味着降低其他人活下来的几率。36.根据上一句可知，他们拒绝将他留下，因此此处要表达的是他们帮助他继续前行了几英里，因此选on向前地，继续着。away离开；with用，随着；off切断，走开。37.putupthetent搭起帐篷，野外宿营，需要支起帐篷，而sleep-bag睡袋不用搭建。38.此处用while来引导时间状语，“当…时”，句意：当其他三个人还在睡袋的时候，他说…。39.maybegone表示走开（一段时间），missed错过，思念；separated分开；passed经过，传递；gone走开。40.句意：他独自走进风雪中，希望以自己的死来换取同伴们的生。patiently忍耐地；lonely孤独地；alone独自地，worriedly担心地，为难地，故选C。【名师点睛】做完形填空题时应通篇考虑，首先通读全文掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识个个击破。做题时要利用上下文提供的信息解题，善于在文中找线索找答案。尤其注意文中反复出现的同义词、近义词以及反义词。三、阅读理解18.TODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手风琴).Tel:789—4536SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-remembers70p.Tel:688—4626.HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.58.WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzBand?A.AttheDerbyArmsonFriday.B.AttheBlackHorseonFriday.C.AttheStarandGarteronSaturday.D.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.59.YouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday.Whichtelephonenumber

doyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeitstarts?A.789—6749.

B.789—4536.

C.682—1158.

D.688—4626.60.YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily.

Whereshouldyougo?A.DiscoatTheLordNapier.B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.C.TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms.D.JazzatTheBull’sHead.参考答案：ABB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwaspassingtheelephants.Ifeltsurprisedandstopped.Ifoundthatthesebiganimalsweretied（系）byonlysmallropes（绳）totheirfrontlegs.Itwasclearthattheelephantscouldgetawayfromtheirropes.Butforsomereason,theydidnot.Iaskedthemanwhowastrainingtheelephantsaboutthat.“Well,”hesaid,“Whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeropetotiethem.Atthattime,theycouldn’tgetaway.Sotheynevertrytogetawaynow.”Iwassurprisedtohearthat.theseanimalscouldatanytimerunawaybutbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn’t,theystayedrightwheretheywere.Liketheelephants,h