湖南省娄底市娘家乡川石中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

湖南省娄底市娘家乡川石中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.I

havepassedmyexaminationeasily,butImadetoomanystupidmistakes.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.could参考答案：D略2.Wearelookingforwardto______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheBrazil2016OlympicGames.A．giveB．begiven

C．beinggiven

D．giving

参考答案：C3.______intohiseyes,Irealizedthatsomethingunusualmusthavehappened.

A.Looking B.Look C.Tolook D.Looked参考答案：8．A．本题考查非谓语动词。在本句中非谓语动词作状语，它与I之间是主动关系，时间与句子谓语同步，因此选A。

【解析】4.---Tony,whyareyoureyesred?---I__uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cut

B.

wascutting

C.

hadcut

D.havebeencutting参考答案：D本题考察的是现在完成进行时。句义：—Tony，为什么你的眼睛那么红啊？—在过去的的5分钟里，我一直都在切辣椒。根据句义可知本句表示在过去的一段时间里一直都在做某事，所以使用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性。故D正确。【试题延伸】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如since，sofar等经常与现在完成时连用。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。【考点】考察时态

〖举一反三〗---We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.---Well，itisn'tsurprising.Ourfriendsands______aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming

D.havebeencoming〖答案〗D〖解析〗试题分析：考查时态：句意:--最近我们花了很多钱。--不奇怪。我们的朋友和亲戚一直过来。可知最近一段时间一直有亲戚朋友来，用现在完成进行时。选D。5.WhenImetmyteacherandwantedtoexpresshowgratefulIwas,words_________me.

A.stopped B.defeated C.beat D.failed参考答案：D6.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

—_________?Maryisinterested.

A.Whybother

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor参考答案：A7.--Youknowwhocameyesterday?

--YaoMing?.Wehadabasketballmatch.

--________Hecameandwatchedthegame.

A.Youguessedit!

B.Howdidyouknowthat?

C.Welldone!

D.Thatwasgoodnews!参考答案：A．

解析：交际用语。由语境可知，“你刚才猜对了。”8.Sheistheonlyoneofthepersons________fromthemistakes.A.whomIknowhavelearned

B.whomIknowhaslearnedC.Iknowwhohaslearned

D.Iknowwhohavelearned参考答案：C略9.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.mightn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：B考查情态动词的用法。句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真实世界。”mustn’t禁止，不允许；won’t不愿意，具有主观性；mightn’t可能不；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意选B。10.—Whoisto

fortheaccident,youorI?—Idon’tknow.

A.scold

B.beblamed

C.blame

D.criticize参考答案：C11.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught

B．Havingcaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Tocatch

参考答案：C句中缺主语，应用动名词，且表被动。12.Thenewsecretaryworksverywellindeed,butsurelynot________Jennifer,theformersecretaryofthecompany.A.soefficientlyas

B.asefficientasC.moreefficientthan

D.muchefficientlythan参考答案：A13.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_______hesaidmeant.A.that

B.whatC.thatthat

D.whatwhat参考答案：D试题分析：正确答案选D.第一个what用作动词meant的宾语，第二个what用作动词said的宾语，即在noneofusunderstoodwhatwhathesaidmeant中，noneofusunderstood为主句，whatwhathesaidmeant为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有whathesaid这样一个主语从句。14.________thatMariawasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Suchherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B40.---AstrangergavemeanumbrellawhenIwascaughtintherain.---________.

A.Firstimpressionishalfthebattle

B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound

C.Thereiskindnesstobefoundeverywhere

D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone参考答案：C略16.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.IsitEmily?—It________beEmily.ShehasgonetoCanada.A.must B.can’t C.needn’t

D.may参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Laughterissofamiliartoeveryoneofus．ThereisanEnglishsayingthat

41

，“Hewholaughslastlaughsthehardest．”HighSchoolMusicalstarZacEfronislaughingalotthesedays．

42

ayoungboy，Efronwaspickedoninschoolbecausehewasalwaysthesmallestinhisclassand

43

becausehehadabigspacebetweenhisteeth．Insixthgrade，Efron’sbasketballteammadeittotheleaguechampionships．Indoubleovertime(两个加时赛)，withthreesecondsleft，hereboundedtheballandpassedit—tothe

44

team!Theyscoredandhisteamlostthegame．Buthistory，astheysay，isathingofthe

45

．Nowat21，EfronisoneofPeopleMagazine’s100MostBeautifulPeople，gracesthecoverofEntertainmentWeekly，Hollywood’smost

46

magazine，andistravelingtheworld

47

thethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm．DirectorAdamShankman

48

Efronas“arguablythebiggestteenstarinAmericarightnow．”Simplygoogle“ZacEfron”andyougetmorethan14million

49

．Yes，itseemsEfronhasalottosmileaboutthesedays．Efronwasbornand

50

inCalifornia．Hetookschool

51

．AccordingtoEfron，“IwouldgetcrazyifIgotaBandnotanAinschool．”Itwashisfatherwhoencouragedhimtoact．Hetookpartinschool

52

andactedinalocaltheatergroup．Healso53

singinglessons．Hegraduatedfromhighschoolin2006andwas

54

totheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatostudyfilm．Butheputitoff—whystudymovies

55

youcanstarinthem?NowEfronisalsoearningmorethan$3millionforhis

56

inHighSchoolMusical3．Notbadfora21-year-old．ButEfron

57

remembersthosebullies(欺人者)．“Youalwayshavetorememberthatbullieswanttobringyoudownbecauseyouhavesomethingthatthey

58

．”Efronsaid．“Also，whenyougetmadefunof，whenpeoplepointoutyour

59

，it’sanopportunityforyoutoriseabove．”Efronhasrisenallthewaytothetopofthemoviebusiness．Andhecannow

60

allthewaytothebank．41．A．says

B．goes

C．reads D．talks42．A．As

B．Like

C．For D．To43．A．teased

B．admired

C．liked D．hated44．A．strong

B．right

C．wrong D．active45．A．past

B．present

C．moment D．time46．A．effective

B．respectful

C．valuable D．influential47．A．acting

B．promoting

C．advancing D．performing48．A．thought

B．served

C．described D．treated49．A．responses

B．pictures

C．passages D．comments50．A．hired

B．raised

C．directed D．trapped51．A．seriously

B．formally

C．cautiously D．easily52．A．meetings

B．reports

C．1ectures D．performances53．A．taught

B．took

C．cancelled D．escaped54．A．admitted

B．recognized C．realized D．relieved55．A．that

B．when

C．whether D．which56．A．career

B．role

C．result D．movie57．A．even

B．yet

C．still D．ever58．A．admire

B．observe

C．earn D．consider59．A．descriptions B．weaknesses C．strengths D．excuses60．A．laugh

B．cry

C．sing D．run参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.A

44.C

45.A46.D

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.B51.A

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.B56.B

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.A【文章综述】文章介绍了Efron的成长变化。Efron小时候经常被人嘲笑、看不起，可是后来在电影方面却很有成就。41.Justasthesayinggoes，这是一个固定搭配，表示“常言道，正如谚语所说”。42.“As”此处表示“当什么时候”，句意为：“当Efron是个小男孩时，他经常是被大家作弄的对象，因为他是班里最小的……”。43.前一句中的短语“pickonsb”表示“找某人的麻烦，找某人的茬”，另外，根据此空后面的“hadabigspacebetweenhisteeth，可以推断别人“取笑”他。44.还剩三秒时，Efron错把球传给对方球队“thewrongteam”，结果对方得分而他的球队输掉了比赛。45.根据上下文，历史是过去的事情，Efron现在是另外一个样子了。46.influential表示“由影响力的”，在这里描述最有影响力的杂志，valuable表示“贵重的”，respectful表示“尊敬的”，effective表示“起作用的，有效果的”。47.promote一词多义，vt.促进，提升，晋升，推销，宣传，发扬。根据上下文，表达“推销，宣传”的意思。故选B48.describesb.assth.,把某人描述成…，符合上下文意思。故选C。49.根据上文Efron现在是一个有影响力的人，所以在电脑中搜索他的名字，会出现一千四百万的词条回复。故选A。50.raise一词多义，在这里表示“抚养，养育”，还可以表示“提高，筹集，提出”。51.根据上下文意思，可知此处应为“认真对待某事”，为“takesth.seriously”是固定搭配。52.meetings会议，reports报告，1ectures讲座，performances演出，又因后面句中acted“表演”，故选D。53.takesinginglessons表示“上唱歌课”，为固定搭配。54.beadmittedto表示“被……录取，允许进入……”。55.此处意为“既然能主演电影，为什么还要学习表演呢？”when“既然，在……情况下”，故选B。【易错警示】此题when为从属连词，意为“既然，尽管”，表示让步。学生用的较少，容易出错。例如：

①Whyusemetalwhenyoucanuseplastic?既然能用塑料,为什么用金属?

②Theykepttryingwhentheyknewitwashopeless.尽管他们知道没希望，可是他们还在不断地努力56.根据上下为可知此处意为“因为他在电影中的角色而挣了很多钱”。故选B。57.分析句意为“他现在仍然记得那些曾经欺负过他的人”，故用still。58.句中bringsb.down为固定搭配，表示“陷害某人”，所以分析句意为“他们陷害你是因为你有他们羡慕的地方”。59.pointoutyourweaknesses，表示“指出你的缺点”，分析句意为“当你被取笑，当人们指出你的缺点时，那正是你进步的机会”。60.laughallthewaytothebank是美国人的一个习惯用语。它的真正含义是：一个人一开始被别人看不起，可后来发了财，飞黄腾达，十分得意。用这个习语体现主人公的成长变化，也呼应文章开头习语：“Hewholaughslastlaughsthehardest”。

三、阅读理解18.AsanAsiancountry,Singaporehasareputationforbeinghighlywesternized,withEnglishamongthecountry’sfourofficiallanguages,butacoupleofsignsfoundonlocalbusesthathaverecentlybecomeahitonlinemaysayotherwise.QuitedifferentfromEnglishweknow,thesignsread,forexample,“Herecannotgoin”insteadof“Noentry”,and“Herecanchargephone”insteadof“Chargephonehere.”ThislanguagethatresemblesEnglishiscalledSingaporeanEnglishorSinglish.TheNewYorkTimescallsSinglish“patchwork”becauseSingaporeconsistsofmigrants(移民)fromseveralcountriesincludingChina,IndiaandMalaysia,andtheyallspeaktheirownversionsof“English”.“Everyonewhospeaksitshapesit,”wrotethenewspaper.Forexample,inSinglish,youcaneasilyrecognizeinfluencesfromChinese,includingvocabularysuchas“MeeSiam”and“dabao”.Sentencestructureslike“toiletwhere”insteadof“where’sthetoilet”alsocomefromChinese.Interestinganddiverseasitmayseem,thetrendforSinglishisworryingSingapore’sgovernment.Itisconcernedthatthedialectisloweringthecountry’sEnglishstandardandmayaffectitsrelationshipwithvisitors.ItevenstartedtheSpeakGoodEnglishMovement.Unfortunately,theproblemwasnotsolved.Instead,Singlishhasboomed,especiallyamongyoungpeoplewhothinkofitasasignofbeingcoolandawayofidentifyingthemselvesasSingaporean.ButthisdoesnotmeanthatstandardEnglishisbeingabandonedbyyoungpeople.Infact,theyaremuchmorecapablethanthegovernmentgivescredit—theycanspeakboth.“Weareanationgoodatcodeswitching—weknowthatthewaywespeaktofriendsordriversmustbedifferentfromhowweactatworkorschool,”wroteCheryl,aSingaporeanauthor,inTimemagazine,“Toactivelyurgeustogiveupalanguagethatspeakstotheveryheartofwhoweare,that’ssobeautifullyrepresentsthemeltingpotofChinese,Indians,MalaysiansandEurasiansthatweare,isshortsighted,surely.”28.WhydoesSingaporehavemanydifferentversionsofEnglish?A.Itishighlywesternized.

B.Itismadeupofmigrants.C.ItisinfluencedbyChinese.

D.Itisaffectedbyofficiallanguages.29.WhatisthepurposeofstartingtheSpeakGoodEnglishMovement?A.Tostopthenewtrend.

B.Tobettertherelationship.C.TokeeptheEnglishstandard.

D.Togivethegovernmentcredit.30.WhatdotheyoungpeoplethinkofSinglish?A.It’stheiridentity.

B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sasignofstatus.

D.It’sawayofcode-switching.31.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatCherylsaid?A.DifferentpeoplespeakdifferentstylesofSinglish.B.Singlishisamorebeautifullanguagethanothers.C.PeoplespeaksSinglishonlytofriendsanddrivers.D.PeoplecanuseSinglishtoexpressthemselveswell.参考答案：28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D这是一篇说明文，英语是新加坡的官方语言之一，但是这里的英语受到汉语和很多移民因素的影响，形成了新加坡式的英语，对此不同人有不同的看法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的TheNewYorkTimescallsSinglish“patchwork”becauseSingaporeconsistsofmigrants(移民)fromseveralcountriesincludingChina,IndiaandMalaysia,andtheyallspeaktheirownversionsof“English”.可知，新加坡包括中国，印度，马来西亚等几个国家的移民，他们都说自己版本的英语，因此新加坡的英语有很多版本，是因为他们有很多国家的移民。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Itisconcernedthatthedialectisloweringthecountry’sEnglishstandardandmayaffectitsrelationshipwithvisitors.ItevenstartedtheSpeakGoodEnglishMovement.可知，政府认为方言降低了国家的英语水平，有可能影响与游客之间的关系，所以才开始了说好英语的活动，因此这个活动的目的主要是为了保持国家的英语水平，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的Instead,Singlishhasboomed,especiallyamongyoungpeoplewhothinkofitasasignofbeingcoolandawayofidentifyingthemselvesasSingaporean.可知，年轻人认为新加坡式的英语可以彰显他们的身份，故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Toactivelyurgeustogiveupalanguagethatspeakstotheveryheartofwhoweare,that’ssobeautifullyrepresentsthemeltingpotofChinese,Indians,MalaysiansandEurasiansthatweare,isshortsighted,surely.可知，他认为新加坡是中国人、印度人、马来西亚人和欧亚混血儿的大熔炉，而积极敦促我们放弃一种能够触及我们内心深处的语言无疑是目光短浅的。因此可以推断他认为这种英语可以触及内心深处，可以很好的将自己表达出来。故选D。19.（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

A.ControlofrespirationB.BasictipsforpreservingcutflowersC.RoleofrespirationD.MostimportantaspectofflowercareE.NeedforcleanwaterF.Waysofstoppingrespiration

61.______________Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhishouse,fewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.Thekeytokeepingfreshcutflowerforaweekormorewithoutpreservatives(whichcontainbiocides(杀虫剂)thatkillbacterialandfungus)istokeepthewaterfreshandthestemsfreeofairpocketssotheycancontinuetodrawupwater.62.______________

Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnationsretaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃.Keepingfreshlyharvestedfloweredattherighttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectoff