贵州省贵阳市新世纪实验中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市新世纪实验中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he______thenewstome.A.shouted

B.told

C.whispered

D.said参考答案：C2.Thefolksongconcertwassowell

thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstday.

A．accepted B．recognized

C．received D．promised参考答案：C3.ApowerfulhurricanestruckthetownofAmerica,______atleasttendeaths.A.caused

B.tocauseC.causes

D.causing参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一场强烈的飓风袭击了美国小镇，造成至少十人死亡。句中用现在分词作结果状语，表示前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果。故选D。【点睛】不定式和现在分词都可以作结果状语，但两者用法有区别：1、现在分词作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事。2、不定式作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事，通常与副词only连用。本题根据句意可知，属于意料之外的结果，故用不定式作结果状语。4._________thechildrenareexcited-thisisthefirsttimethey'vebeenabroad.A.Noproblem

B.NowayC.Noidea

D.Nowonder参考答案：D考查固定短语辨析。句意：难怪孩子们这么兴奋，这是他们第一次到国外。Noproblem不麻烦，没事儿；Noway没门；Noidea不知道；Nowonder难怪。根据题意，故选D。5.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfusedC.getconfused

D.getconfusing参考答案：C6..Tokeephealthy,professorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.

carriedoutB.

madeupC.

caughtonD.

tookup参考答案：D略7.Hefindsithardtokeep_______withthechangeofsocietyifhestopslearning.A.company

B.time

C.faith

D.pace参考答案：D8.Weallthinkheis

,whoisnotenthusiasticaboutanythingwedo.A.ablacksheep

B.adarkhorse

C.agreenhand

D.awetblanket参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用法。A.ablacksheep害群之马；

B.adarkhorse黑马；

C.agreenhand新手；

D.awetblanket扫兴的人或物。句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。9.Weareplanningtogocamping________itdoesn’traintomorrow.

A.though

B.if

C.unless

D.while参考答案：B10.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople__A.haveitdo

B.haveitdoneC.havecloneit

D.havingitdone参考答案：A解析：it指代计算机；人们让计算机做事情，所以do的逻辑主语就是计算机(it)，那魔作为宾语补足语的形式用动词原形即可。11.AreportonfoodsafetyinBeijing_______onJanuary15th,2018andithasreceivedpositivereviews.A.published B.waspublished C.haspublished D.hasbeenpublished参考答案：B【详解】考查语态和时态。句意：2018年1月15日，北京一份关于食品安全的报告发表，受到广泛好评。根据句中的时间状语January15th,2018可知，此句描述的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时；又因publish与主语report之间是被动关系。故应用一般过去时的被动语态。结合选项，故选B。12.—We____gas.I’mafraidwecan’tgomuchfurther.

—Iknowthere’sagasstationahead.Willitlastuntilwegetthere?

A.runout

B.haverunout

C.arerunningoutof

D.haverunoutof参考答案：C略13.Allrights_________,nooneisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforothercommercialpurposes.A.preserved B.receivedC.revised D.reserved参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：版权所有，任何人不得复制或使用本文件作其他商业用途。A.preserved保藏；B.received收到；C.revised修改；D.reserved保留。allrightsreserved“版权所有”为习惯表达。故选D。14.Whomwouldyourather_________thework?

A.tohavetodo

B.tohavedo

C.havetodo

D.havedo参考答案：D15.Heusedto______inthecountryside,butnowhehasgotusedto______inChengdu.A.live;live

B.living;live

C.live;living

D.living;living参考答案：C16.______youdotheexperimentcarefully,youwouldmakediscoveriesotherswouldn’tmake. A.Should B.Would C.Could D.Might参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iclosemyeyesandcanstillhearher—thelittlegirlwitha___26___sostrongandpowerfulwecouldhearherhalfwaydowntheblock.Shewasa(n)

___27___peasantwhoaskedformoneyand___28___gavetheonlythingshehad——hervoice.Ipausedoutsideasmallshopandlistened.Shebroughttomymindthe___29___ofLittleOrphanAnnie.Icouldnotunderstandthewordsshe

___30___,buthervoicebeggedfor___31___.ItstoodoutfromthenoisesofArbatStreet,pureandimpressive,likethechimeofabell.Shesang___32___anold-stylelamppostintheshadowofabuilding,herarmsextendedand___33___thrownback.Shewassmallandofunremarkablelooks.Herbrownhair___34___thebun(发髻)ithadbeenpulledinto,andsheoccasionallyreachedupto___35___astraypiecefromherface.HerclothingIcan’trecall.Hervoice,ontheotherhand,is___36___imprintedinmymind.Iaskedoneofthetranslatorsaboutthegirl.Elainatoldmethatsheandhundredsofotherslikeherthroughoutthe___37___SovietUnionaddtotheirfamilies’incomebyworkingonthestreets.Thechildrenareunableto___38___school,andtheirparentsworkfulltime.Thesechildrenknowthattheconsequenceofan___39___dayisnofoodforthetable.SimilarsituationsoccurredduringtheDepression(萧条)intheUnitedStates,butthoseAmericanchildrenwere___40___shoeshineboysofthe___41___.Thisgirlwasrealtome.WhenwewalkedpastherIgavehermoney.Itwasnotoutofpity___42___ratheradmiration.Hersmileof___43___didnotinterrupthersinging.Thegirlwatchedusaswewalkeddownthestreet.IknowthisbecausewhenIlookedbackshesmiledagain.We___44___thatsmile,andIknewIcouldneverforgethercourageand___45___strength.26.A.willB.strengthC.voiceD.determination27.A.AmericanB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.Russian28.A.inreturnB.inturnC.byhandD.insilence29.A.voiceB.imageC.storyD.looks30.A.saidB.murmuredC.usedD.sang31.A.attentionB.loveC.helpD.mercy32.A.acrossB.fromC.underD.fromunderneath33.A.handsB.feetC.headD.face34.A.felloutB.escapedC.didupD.tiedto35.A.removeB.tearC.cutoffD.dress36.A.neverB.permanentlyC.occasionallyD.sometimes37.A.latterB.richC.formerD.great38.A.attendB.finishC.leaveD.enjoy39.A.unhappyB.unsatisfiedC.unusualD.unsuccessful40.A.facedB.realC.facelessD.visible41.A.twentiesB.thirtiesC.fortiesD.teens42.A.andB.whileC.butD.or43.A.contemptB.pityC.bitternessD.thanks44.A.stoppedB.sharedC.wonD.exchanged45.A.fullB.innerC.braveD.fighting参考答案：26-30CDABD

31-35ADCBA

36-40BCADC

41-45ACDBB三、阅读理解18. Koalabearsaspetsmightbeappealingtomanyofus.However,therearequiteafewpointstoconsiderevenbeforethinkingofadoptingone. KoalabearsareoneofthemostlovelyAustraliananimals.Incertaincaseswherethekoalahasbeenraisedbyhand,theyhaveturnedouttobequiteaffectionatepets.Thesepeopletiedapieceoffurtoapillowandplaceditbesideajoey(ababykola)asasubstitute(替代物)forthemotherkoala.Thistrickseemedtoworkwellwiththebabykoala.However,itisaknownfactthathumanhandlingcausesstresstokoalas.Inmypersonalopinion,thisaspectcloudsthefactthatkoalabearscanbetamed(驯服). InAustraliathekoalaisapriorityanimalasfarasconservationstatusassessmentisconcerned.Itwashuntedtonearextinction(灭绝)foritsfur.InfactthekoalahadbeenwipedoutfromSouthAustraliainthe1920s.However,rehabilitationeffortshavebroughttheanimalbackinthestate.AsfortheAustraliagovernment,thekoalaisnotathreatenedanimal,buttheUSgovernmentdoeslistthekoalaasone. Althoughtheymaylivein40to60kindsofeucalyptustrees,theypreferonly10to14specifickinds.Koalassleepformostpartoftheday,whichisabout16to18hours,andformostoftheirwakinghoursalltheydoiseat.Koalabearseattheleavesofeucalyptustrees.Afull-grownkoalacaneatalmost2to3poundsofleavesinaday.Despitetheirslowmovementsandsweetlook,koalabearscanbeviciouswhenhungry.Otherthanthis,therearethestresscausedtokoalasduetohumanhandlingandthefightsthatstartinkoalas. Almosteveryonefindskoalaslovelyinthezoo.However,asfarashavingkoalabearsaspetsisconcerned,therearelegalissuestoconsider.Otherthanthat,beingabletoprovideforitsdietandhabitatisanotherpointthatneedssomeattentionbeforeanylawlegalizingtheiradoptionaspetsispassed.67.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspeopleraisingthekoala?

A.Optimistic. B.Grateful. C.Cautious. D.Enthusiastic.68.WhydidAustralianshuntthekoala?

A.Togetitsfur. B.Toeatitsmeat. C.Towipeitout. D.Tohaveitforfun.69.Theunderlinedword“vicious”inParagraph4probablymeans__________.

A.fierceanddangerous B.patientandfriendlyC.afraidanddefensive D.lovelyandinteresting70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.

A.koalabearstendtoliveingroups B.koalabearcarecanbeverydemandingC.koalabearsarenotparticularabouttheirfood D.koalabearsaretheNo.1threatenedanimalinthe