山东省青岛市第二十八中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市第二十八中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---I’mstillworkingonmyproject．---Oh．you’llmissthedeadline．Timeis

.A．givingout

B．runningoutC．goingout

D．losingout参考答案：B2.Itiswidelyacceptedthatthestockmarketusuallyreflectsacountry'seconomic________．（）A．function B．cooperation C．performance D．dependence参考答案：Cfunction功能；cooperation合作；performance表现，表演；dependence依赖，依靠．economicperformance经济业绩，经济成就；故选C3.Dr.PeterSpence,

headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“

fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填；A

B.不填；The

C.the;The

D.a;A参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意为“彼得?斯宾瑟校长告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；afifth表示五分之一。4.Accordingtotheschedule,theflightNo．232toBeijing____at10:30．We'dbettersetoutrightnow,orwe'llbelate． A．leaves

B．left

C．willleave

D．hasleft参考答案：A略5.____manyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetallchallenges.A.Havingexperienced

B.ToexperienceC.Experienced

D.Experience参考答案：A6.WethenmovedtoParisin2001，

welivedforsixyears．

A．when

B．where

C．that

D．there参考答案：B7.----Whatdoyouthinkofthelecturemadeyesterday?----Excellent!_______youmissedsuchawonderfullecture?A.Howisitthat

B.WhyitwasthatC.Howwasitthat

D.Whenwasitthat参考答案：C8.—It’stenyearssinceImetyoulasttime.I________youatall.—Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone________youbyname.A.didn’trecognize;didn’tcall

B.haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

C.can’trecognize;hadcalled

D.didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled参考答案：D略9.Thestudentsexpectedthere_______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.

A.tobe

B.is

C.being

D.havebeen参考答案：A10.Evenwell-knowncompaniescanseetheirbrandreputationscollapseinruinsifthey______consumertrust．

A．overlook

B．betray

C．mistake

D．interrupt参考答案：B。根据句意“如果辜负了消费者的信任，就算是知名公司也会发现他们的品牌声誉崩溃。”可知，答案为B。11.______,andtheproblemwillbeworkedout.A.Ifyouhaveabitmoreeffort

B.HavingalittleeffortC.Abitmoreeffort

D.Therebeingalittleeffort参考答案：C12.AsanEnglishlearner,thelargervocabularyyouhave,_____successyoumayachieve.A.themost

B.themore

C.more

D.most参考答案：B13.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutyourproducts?—_____tocallthesalesofficeorvisitourwebsite.A.Goahead

B.Youarewanted

C.Youneed

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：D14.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.soonafter

B.evenif

C.eversince

D.incase

参考答案：D15.---Aboutincome,Ithinkpeopledeservemorethanwhattheyget.

---_________.

A.Youhaveapoint

B.Itservesyourright

C.Notlikely

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A16.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A.puton

B.putdown

C.putback D.putoff参考答案：C解析：puton挂起，张贴，穿上；putdown放下，着陆，镇压；putback放回；putoff推迟。所以正确答案为C。二、完型填空17.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.So,Ireally

41

whetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusy

42

toearnmoneytopaythehighschoolingforme.Theydon’tactinthe

__43

waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV,andsendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayiseven

___44.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Iaskedheriftherewas__45___betweenthem.Shepausedherworkandraisedherheadwith__46___.Thenshebowedherheadand__47___sewingthequilt.Iwasvery__48___becauseIthoughtIhadhurther.Butafterafewminutesshesaid:"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesit__49___,butmostofthetimeitdisappearsinthequilt.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan__50___beseenanywhereoranytime,butit'sreallythere,andmakesthequilt__51___."IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstandher_52____thenextspring.Mymothersuddenlygotsickseriouslyandhadtostayinthehospitalforaone-monthtreatment.Everymorningandduskaftershe_53___fromthehospital,myfather_54____mymotherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees,andthesungentlyglistenedthem_55____theleaves.Allofthese__56___themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.__57__theireyes,Iknowtheyloveeachotherdeeply.Fromthisexperience,I___58__thatlovewasjusta__59___inthequiltofourlife.Loveis__60___,makinglifestrongandwarm.41.A.believe

B.hesitate

C.doubt

D.ignore42.A.keeping

B.trying

C.willing

D.learning43.A.romantic

B.magic

C.formal

D.special44.A.unsuitable

B.impolite

C.uneasy

D.impossible45.A.difference

B.love

C.similarity

D.fight46.A.surprise

B.anger

C.smile

D.calm47.A.finished

B.forget

C.continued

D.considered48.A.excited

B.worried

C.shocked

D.disappointed49.A.exists

B.works

C.breaks

D.appears50.A.easily

B.hardly

C.simply

D.usually51.A.long-lasting

B.long-dated

C.long-suffering

D.long-winded52.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.since53.A.returned

B.escaped

C.remained

D.heard54.A.led

B.let

C.supported

D.helped55.A.from

B.through

C.across

D.throughout56.A.madeup

B.madewith

C.madeinto

D.madeof57.A.Seeing

B.Watching

C.Reading

D.Checking58.A.expected

B.admitted

C.noticed

D.realized59.A.material

B.design

C.color1

D.thread60.Aeverywhere

B.inside

C.anywhere

D.outside参考答案：41-45CBADB

46-50ACBDB51-55ACADB

56-60ACDDB三、阅读理解18.BritishandAmericanscientistsareraisinggeneticallymodified(转基因的)pigsinthehopeofprovidingorgansfortransplant(移植)tohumans,theprojectleaderwroteinanewspaperSunday.ScientistsinLondonandCaliforniahavebegunconductingthegeneticexperimentstofindasolutiontorecord–longwaitinglistsfororgantransplants,RobertWinstonsaidinanopinionpiecewrittenforBritain'sSundayTimes.InBritainalone,around8,000patientsarewaitingforatransplant."Peopleneedinganewheartorliverarewaitingforsomeoneelsetodie–usuallyaviolentdeathinatrafficaccident,"Winstonwroteinthenewspaper.Hesaidhisteamwas"tryingtomodifypigssotheirorgansmightsavethelivesofhumans."Thescientistsareintroducinghumangenesintotheanimalstoreducethechancesoftheorgansbeingrejectedbypatients,ashasbeencommoninpreviousattemptstouseanimaltissues,saidWinston,whoheadstheInstituteofReproductiveandDevelopmentalBiologyatLondon'sHammersmithHospital.WorkingwithDr.CarolRedheadoftheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,Winston'steamhasinjectedhumangenesdirectlyintomalepiglets(猪仔),addingthemtotheanimal'ssperm(精子).Hesaidthatpigsinvolvedinexperimentshadsuccessfullyproducedtransgenicsperm,butacknowledgedthatBritishandEuropeanlawshadpreventedtheteamfromusingthepigstomate.TheSundayTimesnewspaperreportedthattheexperimentswouldbemovedtotheUnitedStatesfollowingdifficultieswithfundingandregulationsinBritain.ItsaidthepigswouldbebredinMissouri."OurU.S.friendswillbenefitfromourtechnologyandtheincomewemighthaveproducedforBritainwillbelost,"Winstonwrote.Somescientistshavepreviouslyblamedtheideaofusinganimalorgansforhumantransplant,sayingthetechniquerisksspreadinganimalvirusestohumans.Winstonsaidhisresearchprojectisattemptingtobreedvirus-freepigs.57.Scientistsareintroducinghumangenesintotheanimalsto____________.A.maketheorganshealthier

B.reducethepainofanimalsC.maketheorganslivelonger

D.reducethechancesofrejection58.Somescientistshaveblamedtheideaofusinganimalorgansforhumantransplantbecause____________.A.thetechniqueisnotperfectnowB.humansmaybeinfectedwithanimalvirusesC.itisagainstlawsandregulations

D.itmaycauseaconflictbetweenhumansandanimals59.AccordingtoWinston,itseems______toBritaintomovetheexperimentstotheUnitedStates.

A.apity

B.apride

C.adisaster

D.agoodidea60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.A.animalorgansarecommonlyusedforhumantransplantnowB.lotsofpatientsneedanimalorgantransplantsnowC.examplesoftheanimaltissuesbeingrejectedhavehappenedD.itisnotsafetouseanimalorgansforhumantransplant参考答案：DBAC略19.

Growingup,IknewIwasdifferent.Myfatherhadleftandhenevercameback.AsIlaterdiscovered,theabandonmenttriggeredmyanxietyattacks.Ifearedbeingalone,unwanted,unpopular,andunloved.

Myfirstattackcameinaninth-gradeclass:Theteacheraskedmetowalkinfrontoftheclass,butIcouldn'tdoit-Iwassoakedinsweat,shaking.MysymptomsbeganeverymorningfromthemomentwhenIsteppedinsidetheschoolbuilding.

Throughoutmychildhood,Iwasnostrangertothedoctor'soffice.Mymothertriedeverythingshecouldinhopeofabreakthrough.ThereweretimesIthoughtsuicidecouldbetheonlywaytomakethepainstop.

Byage16,Ihadshutdownsocially.Mostofmypeersweregoingtoparties,playingsports,anddating.ButIwasaprisonerinmyownhome.

ThenoneSundaymorning,mywake-upcallcamefromamagazinearticle.FreddiePrinze,Jr.wasonthecover.Thearticledetailedthepainoflosinghisfatheratayoungage.IfeltasthoughIwerereadingmyownlifestory.Theonlydifference?Hewasnowasuccess.

Thatarticleinspiredmetoexploreanewtreatmentoptionformyself.Iwantedtoturnmylifearoundaswell.SoIhitthelibraryandtheInternet,andIbegantorealizehowmynegativethoughtscontrolledmyphysicalwell-being.

Immediately,Imadeaplantotakechargeofmylife.ShortlyafterfollowingtheitemsIhadlisted,Iwasabletostopseeingatherapist.Ineverreturnedtohighschool,butIdidgotocollege.Aftergraduation,Ipursuedacareerintelevisionnews.Myrelationshipshavechangedforthebetter,too.I'vemadenewfriendsandreconnectedwithmanyfrommypast

Theanxietyisn't