小升初英语总复习动词-课件

第二篇专项提升第四部分时态精析第一节动词知识梳理一、动词的概念与分类动词是句子中表示动作或者状态的词。根据动词的词义和在句中的作用，可以将动词划分为如下几类：

二、动词的基本形式1.情态动词：没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。如：Icanplaybasketballwell.MikecanspeakChinese.

2.be动词：根据人称和时态的不同，呈现不同形式。如：现在时：Iamveryhappytoday.MikeisanAmericanboy.Theyareplayinginthesnow.过去时：HewasinGrade3lastyear.Wewereathomeyesterday.将来时：TherewillbeamatchbetweenClass1andClass2tomorrow.IamgoingtoHainannextweek.

3.助动词：不能单独在句中使用，在句中的作用是协助主要动词构成谓语。如：Wedonot（don't）haveclassesonSaturdays.Myfatherdoesnot（doesn't）workinthehospital.Didyougoswimminglastweekend？

4.实义动词：小学阶段所学的实义动词有四种形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词形式（动词的-ing形式）和过去式形式。如：

（1）动词第三人称单数形式的构成①一般情况下，在动词词尾加-s。如：work→works，look→looks，want→wants②以ch，sh，s，x，o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es。如：teach→teaches，wash→washes，dress（装扮）→dresses，fix（安装）→fixes，go→goes

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加-es。如：fly→flies，cry→cries

【注】以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-s。如：play→plays，buy→buys④不规则变化。如：have→has，be→is

（2）动词现在分词形式的构成①一般情况下，在动词词尾加-ing。如：go→going，play→playing②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing。如：write→writing，come→coming③以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后这个辅音字母再加-ing。如：run→running，swim→swimming，shop→shopping④以ie结尾的动词，将ie改为y，再加-ing。如：die→dying，lie→lying

（3）动词过去式的构成①一般情况下，在动词词尾加-ed。如：work→worked，play→played②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在词尾加-d。如：close→closed，arrive→arrived③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加-ed。如：cry→cried，study→studied④以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后这个辅音字母再加-ed。如：stop→stopped，drop→dropped⑤动词过去式的不规则变化（见下表）续表续表续表考点精析考查动词的变化形式考点1【例1】Listenandfill.听对话，填入所缺的单词,使对话意思合理、完整，每空只填一词。1.A：WhatisMrBlack'sjob?B：Heisascientist.He__________inauniversity.2.A：Look!Whataretherabbitsdoing?B：Someare__________,someareeatingfreshcarrots.

听力材料：1.A：WhatisMrBlack'sjob?B：Heisascientist.Heworksinauniversity.2.A：Look!Whataretherabbitsdoing?B：Somearejumping,someareeatingfreshcarrots.解析：本题考查动词基本形式的写法和用法。在做此题时，不仅要考虑主语的人称，还要注意句子的时态，这样才能根据句意和录音提示填写出动词的正确形式。第1小题主语是第三人称，句子又是陈述习惯性的动作，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式works。第2小题中的are一词提示了本题要用现在进行时，所以要用现在分词jumping。答案：1.2.worksjumping举一反三一、Readandfill.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thecat__________（run）aroundthetree.2.Theyare__________（clean）theirclassroom.3.I__________（have）acoldlastweek.4.Don't__________（talk）loudlyinthelibrary.5.Mymother__________（make）abigcakelastmonth.6.What__________（do）shedolastnight？7.Myauntoften__________（go）shoppingonSundays.8.Sarah_________（buy）aredbagyesterday.runscleaninghadtalkmadedidgoesbought考查动词的综合运用考点2【例2】Readandfill.用read的适当形式填空。1.Youcan__________（read）thebookinthelibrary.2.She__________（read）abooknow.3.CanI__________（read）thisbooknow？4.Myfather__________（read）newspaperseverymorning.5.A：Didyou__________（read）thecomicbook？B：Yes，I__________（read）ityesterday.

解析：本题围绕一个词read展开，考查了不同时态、不同人称情况下，实义动词的用法。第1小题中can接原形动词；第2小题now表示的是现在，体现现在进行时，she是第三人称单数，故“is＋动词的-ing形式”是本小题需要的答案；第3小题不管后面出现什么，can接动词原形是做题关键；第4小题everymorning体现一般现在时，而myfather是第三人称，故动词要用三单形式；第5小题did之后加动词原形，答句中用过去式形式，read的过去式和原形同形。答案：1.2.3.

4.5.readisreadingreadreadsread；read举一反三二、Readandfill.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.We__________（like）music.Nowwe__________（sing）.2.Let's__________（go）tothecinema.3.He__________（is）illyesterday.4.Canyou__________（clean）thetablenow？5.Doyou__________（go）totheparkonSaturdays？likearesinginggowascleango三、Readandchoose.单项填空。（）1.Whatdidhe__________yesterday？A.doB.doesC.did（）2.Heis__________withhisfriend.A.talkedB.talkingC.talksAB（）3.John：Howishefeeling？Mike：He__________better.A.feelsB.isfeelC.isfeeling（）4.Amy：Whatareyoudoing？Sam：I'm__________dinner.A.cookB.cooksC.cooking（）5.Don't__________TV.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesCCA过关检测一、Readandwrite.按要求改写单词。1.have（第三人称单数形式）__________2.slept（动词原形）__________3.come（反义词）__________4.driver（动词形式）__________5.sit（动词过去式）__________hassleepgodrivesat6.do（现在分词）__________7.take（动词过去式）__________8.wash（第三人称单数形式）__________9.write（动词过去式）__________10.told（动词原形）__________doingtookwasheswrotetell二、Read,chooseandfill.选词填空，将下列短文补充完整。live,works,went,likes,play,walks,drawing,goes,teaches,am

MynameisSarah.I______anAmericangirl,butI_____inGuangzhouwithmyparentsnow.Myfatherisateacher.He__________English.Helikes__________pictures.Usuallymyfather_______toworkbycar，butyesterdayhe_______bybus.Mymotherisanurse.She________inabighospital.Sheoften________towork.She_______playingbaseballverymuch.Weoften________ittogether.am1.2.live3.teaches4.drawing5.goes6.went7.works8.walks9.likes10.play三、Readandfill.用括号内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。1.__________（be）theseyourshoes？2.Ican__________（play）footballeveryday.3.Iwantto__________（buy）someflowersformymother.4.Listen！Whois__________（cry）overthere？5.He__________（do）morningexerciseseverymorning.6.__________yourmother__________（wash）theclotheseveryday？7.He______________（notteach）Englishinourschool.8.He__________（leave）hishomeworkathomethismorning.AreplaybuycryingdoesDoeswashdoesn'tteachleft9.Where__________（be）thetwinslastnight？10.CanI__________（watch）TVnow？11.Myfatherlikes__________（collect）stamps.12.Joe'saunt__________（work）inafactorylastyear.13.Weshould__________（help）eachother.14.Thesun__________（rise）intheeast.15.No__________（smoke）！16.__________（have）thisorange，please.17.She__________（stay）athometoday.werewatchcollectingworkedhelprisessmokingHavestays18.Jackisgoodat__________（run），andheis__________（run）ontheplaygroundnow.19.A：Listen!Who__________（sing）?B：Oh,itisMissGreen.Shealways________（sing）and________（dance）inthemusicroomafterschool.NextMondayshe______________________（sing）forusinclass.20.A：__________yourfriends__________（come）toyourbirthdaypartyyesterday?B：Yes,andthey__________（give）mealotofbirthdaypresents.runningrunningissingingsingsdanceswillsing/isgoingtosingDidcomegave四、Readandchoose.单项填空。（）1.Lucy：CanI__________yourbike？Lily：Sure.A.rideB.ridingC.toride（）2.Myfather__________anewcar.He__________itverymuch.A.have；likeB.has；likesC.has；like（）3.__________heoften__________hishomeworkatschool？A.Does；doB.Does；doesC.Do；does

ABA（）4.Oliver：Whatisshedoing？Tony：She__________.A.singsB.willdanceC.iscleaningherroom（）5.Thesun__________downinthewest.A.goB.isgoingtoC.goes（）6.Maryoftenhelpshermum__________thedishes.A.doesB.doC.doing（）7.Ienjoy__________tomusic.A.listenB.listeningC.listenedCCBB（）8.Father__________onhiscoatandwentout.A.putsB.putC.putting（）9.I__________totheteacher，butIdidn't__________him.A.listen；heardB.listened；heardC.listened；hear（）10.What__________you__________lastweekend？A.will；doB.does；doC.did；do（）11.Tony__________toschoolbybikelastyear.A.goesB.wentC.willgo（）12.MrSmith__________toseeyouinanhour.A.cameB.comesC.willcomeBCCBC（）13.MyfriendPeter__________verywell.A.swimB.runningC.sings（）14.LiLei__________likefish，buthissister___