江苏省镇江市丹阳运河中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省镇江市丹阳运河中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smithisverypopularwithusbecauseheiseasy_______.

A.tobegettingalong

B.tobegotalongwith

C.togetalongwith

D.togetalong参考答案：C略2.Ihavepleasureinintroducingtoyouthemanwithout_________generosityyourclubwouldceasetoexist.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.his参考答案：A3.Thoseswere____people.Afterafewdays,Iwasgetting_____andhomesick.

A.boring/boring

B.bored/bored

C.bored/boring

D.boring/bored参考答案：D4.Chooseatime

youwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.

A.when B.that C.how D.whether参考答案：A5.–Howdoyoufindthisfilm?

-Itisthebestfilm

.A.thatIhadseen

B.whichIhaveeverseenC.whichIsaw

D.thatIhaveeverseen参考答案：D本题考查定语从句。根据句意可知，这部电影是我曾经看过的最好的电影。空格部分作film的定语，当先行词被最高级修饰时定语从句用that而不用which引导，故答案选D。6.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that B.it C.this D.you参考答案：B名师点睛：1.it的用法要特别注意强调句型和模糊it即本题考查的无所指it.如makeit,gotit的用法。2.appreciate（1）其后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式。如：Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。Iappreciatethatyouhavecomehereso感谢你来得这么早。注意：其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语(注意：这与thank的用法恰恰相反)。如：正：Iappreciateyourkindness.谢谢你的好意。误：Iappreciateyouforyourkindness.

正：Hethankedherforherkindness.他感谢她的好意。误：Hethankedherkindness.

（2）后接if或when从句的问题

其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。名师点评“本题难度适中。appreciate是高中要求四会的单词，不仅要掌握它的词义、用法还要会判断句中appreciate的是考查的那种用法。即学即练：Wereallyappreciate_____whensheofferedtohelp.A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it解析：D。句意：她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。7._______speaking,Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.

A.Honesty

B.Honest

C.

Honestly

D.Dishonest参考答案：C8.In1936,computersweremade

asa“universalmachine”tosolvedifficultmathematicalproblems.A．towork B．work

C．working

D．tobeworking参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词的用法。句意：在1936年，电脑被当作机器来解决复杂的数学问题。Bemadetodo被用来做某事，故选A项。

9.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.A.of,at

B.by,in

C.of,on

D.on,at参考答案：C略10.AftervisitingChina，mostoftheforeignfriendssaidtheywouldneverforgetthetime________theyhadspentinChina.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.atwhich参考答案：A11.Theartist,alongwithhisfriends,__________onthegroundinthesettingsun.A.playing

B.isplaying

C.play

D.areplaying参考答案：B12.CassettesorMp3

intheexaminationmustbepreparedwithgreatcaretomakesurenothinggoeswronginoperation．

A．havingused

B．beingused

C．touse

D．tobeused参考答案：D略13.Thisisthesafestway_______theproblem.A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solved

D.insolving参考答案：A14.Asyouknow，itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A．prevent B．save

C．stop D．protect参考答案：D15.---Katereturnedhomelastnight.

---Really?Where_________?

A.hadshegone

B.hasshebeen

C.hasshegone

D.hadshebeen参考答案：D略16..InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agreatnumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.thenumberof参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,everytimeheaskedmeto

___11___thehammer,justsowewouldhaveatimefora

___12___witheachother.I

___13___sawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout,allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning,nomatterwhat.Andwhenseveral

___14___laterIboughtahouse,mydadwas

___15___itbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe38°Csummerheat.Allheaskedwastoholdhispaintbrushand

___16___tohim.ButIwastoo

____17____inthosedays,Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual,

Inoticedthatmydadhadtotally___18___somethingsthatwediscussed

___19___.

Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasabit___20___.Fewhourslaterthatdaycameacall.Myfatherwasinahospitalwithananeurysm(动脉瘤).

____21____IboughtaticketforaflightandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutall

___22___occasions(场合)tohaveatalkwithmydad.BythetimeI

___23___atthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothave

___24___foraconversationwithme.AfterhisdeathI

___25___muchmoreabouthim,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime.Andnowhehasallmyattentioneverysingleday.11.A.find

B.hold

C.pack

D.select12.A.conversation

B.opinion

C.debate

D.bargain13.A.ever

B.just

C.even

D.never14.A.weeks

B.years

C.hours

D.days15.A.building

B.making

C.fixing

D.painting16.A.face

B.walk

C.talk

D.smile17.A.busy

B.lazy

C.selfless

D.lonely18.A.recognized

B.buried

C.explored

D.forgotten19.A.soon

B.lately

C.personally

D.briefly20.A.short

B.boring

C.unbelievable

D.sad21.A.Exactly

B.Gradually

C.Immediately

D.Finally22.A.missed

B.impressed

C.suffering

D.painful23.A.pointed

B.stared

C.arrived

D.called24.A.words

B.time

C.permission

D.benefit25.A.worried

B.concerned

C.cared

D.learned参考答案：11.B

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D本文为夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和爸爸之间的感人故事。小时候我经常与父亲说话交谈。成年后却总没有时间，爸爸总想找时间和女儿聊天,可是女儿太忙,直到有一天爸爸病倒了,去世了,女儿才了解爸爸的用意。【11题详解】考查动词辨析。A.find发现，找到；B.hold举行，握；C.pack包装；D.select选择。根据句中的“hammer”和上文“whenmydadwasrepairingsomething,”可知，每当爸爸在修东西时，总会让我拿着锤子，“hold”此处意为“握”，与锤子相配，故选B。【12题详解】考查名词辨析。A.conversation交谈；B.opinion选择；C.debate辩论；D.bargain讨价还价。根据第二段最后“didnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.”可知此处是指“和爸爸一起修理东西时，也和爸爸一起聊天（conversation）”。故选A。【13题详解】考查副词辨析。A.ever曾经；B.just刚刚，正是；C.even甚至；D.never从未。根据后面的“allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.”由这句“他下班后所做的一切都是照顾他的家人”可知，我从没（never）见过我爸爸喝酒或出去过夜，由此可知选D。【14题详解】考查语境及名词辨析。A.weeks周，星期；B.years年；C.hours小时；D.days天。根据语境可知，我上了大学，毕业后工作，由此可推断出是多年后（years）有了钱才能买房子。故选B。【15题详解】考查动词辨析。A.building建造；B.making制造；C.fixing固定；D.painting绘画，粉刷。根据下文的“Allheaskedwastoholdhispaintbrushand…

”可知，爸爸在炎热的夏天亲自为我粉刷（painting）房子，故选D。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。A.face面对，正视；B.walk散步；C.talk说话；D.smile微笑。根据前文可知，作者小时候，在爸爸修理东西时，常和爸爸一起聊天。可推知，爸爸想要的就是和我一起粉刷房子并有时间说话（talk），故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.selfless无私的；D.lonely孤单的。根据“Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.”可知，但那时候我太忙（busy）了，腾不出时间和我爸爸聊天。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A.recognized认出；B.buried埋葬，掩埋；C.explored探索；D.forgotten忘记。此处是指“一个星期天早上，我们像往常一样通了电话，我注意到我爸爸完全忘记（forgotten）了我们最近讨论过的一些事情”，故选D。【19题详解】考查语境及副词辨析。A.soon立刻，不久；B.lately近来，最近；C.personally亲自地，就个人而言；D.briefly简单地。结合上题可知，最近和爸爸谈论的事情爸爸忘记了。根据语境可知，“lately（最近）”符合题意，故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.短的，短暂的。B.boring无聊的；C.unbelievable令人难以置信的；D.sad悲伤的。根据“Iwasinahurry,”可知，我很着急，所以我们的聊天有点短（short），故选A。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A.exactly确切的；B.gradually缓慢的；C.immediately立刻，马上；D.finally最后。根据“.Myfatherwasinahospitalwithananeurysm”。爸爸病了，我立刻（immediately）买票回家，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.missed错过的，；B.impressed感动的，使印象深刻；C.suffering受苦的；D.painful痛苦的。根据上文可知，由于工作很忙，很少与爸爸聊天。因此此处是指“因为爸爸生病了，我在回想所有错过的（missed）与爸爸聊天的场合”，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pointed指；B.stared凝视；C.arrived到达；D.called打电话，叫。根据下文“…myfatherhadpassedaway”可知，“当我到达（arrived）医院时，我父亲已经去世了”。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.words话；B.time时间；C.permission允许；D.benefit好处，益处。爸爸去世了，现在轮到爸爸没有时间（time）和我聊天了。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.worried担心；B.concerned关注，顾虑；C.cared关心，担心，在乎，介意；D.learned了解，得知。爸爸去世了，我才对爸爸了解（learned）的更多了。故选D。三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasyoung,myfatherusedtogrowcarnations(康乃馨)-----akindofflowerwhichwasred,pinkandwhite.Hetookcareofthemwithmuchloveanddevotion.Everydayhecamebackhomefromwork,hewouldenjoywatchingthem.Everyonewhosawthemadmiredthemfortheirbeauty.Andheusedtotellus,“Nooneshouldtouchmyflowers.”Oneday,myyoungersisterClemence,wholoveddadverymuch,wantedtohelphim.Soshecutthecarnationsfromtheirstems(枝干)onebyoneandarrangedthemontheground.Shebelievedthatdadwouldbeverypleasedtoseethemthatway.WhenmomandIrealizedwhatmysisterhaddone,webecamecompletelyspeechless.However,mysisterhadnoideawhynooneshowedheranyappreciation.Whenmydadarrived,hewentstraighttoseetheflowersasusual.Seeinghisflowerslyingonthegroundlikedeadanimals,hewasshockedatfirst.Helookedtowardsthestreettoseeifitwasanyoftheneighbor’schildrenwhocouldhavedoneit.Thenhelookedatmominsilence.Finallymom,whoalwaystaughtustotellthetruthnomatterwhat,said,“Nobadneighborsdidthisgreatjob,onlyyourlovelydaughterClemence.”Dad’sfacechangedintoasmileandthenhesaid,“DoIhaveabetterflowerthanmylovelydaughter?”Myyoungersistersmiledandhuggeddadstrongly.56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nooneknewwhatmysisterhaddonewiththecarnations.B.Myyoungersistertoldmyfatherthetruthaboutthecarnations.C.Dadaskedmysistertohelparrangethecarnationsontheground.D.Dadhadthoughtoneoutsiderhadcuttheflowersfromthestems.57.HowdidClemencefeelwhenshehadthecarnationscut?A.Lucky

B.Upset

C.Helpful

D.Worried58.Whatcausedmyyoungersistertosmileandhugdadstrongly?

A.dad’ssilence

B.mom’shelp

C.dad’slove

D.mom’swords59.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?

A.Tellingthetruth

B.Dad’sbestflowerC.Myneighbors

D.GrowingCarnations参考答案：DCCB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Sometimeago,Idiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,astherewereawholelotofantiqueshopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.

Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth---soIdecidedthatmymethodmustbewrong.

Iwentintothefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it’snothing.”

EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Wha