辽宁省朝阳市蒙古族高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省朝阳市蒙古族高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.He_______hisbackinTuesday’sgame,andwillbeunabletoplaytomorrow.A.rescued

B.trapped

C.shocked

D.injured参考答案：D2.________fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemancame.A.JumpeddownthethiefB.DownthethiefjumpedC.ThethiefjumpsdownD.Downjumpedthethief参考答案：D副词down位于句首，本句应该用完全倒装，整个句子的谓语动词应位于主语之前，故选D项。3.

Hewas_______,sohetriedhisbesttoearnmoremoneytopayback.

A.inneed

B.introuble

C.indebt

D.indanger参考答案：C4.—I’vemovedintothenewhouselastweekend.

—_____!A.

Definitely B.Congratulations

C.Cool D.Absolutely参考答案：B5.--IthinkyoushouldphoneJeanneandsaysorrytoher.--__________.Itwasherfault.

A.Noway

B.Notpossible

C.Nochance

D.Notatall.参考答案：A解析：本题考察交际用语。根据上下文我们可知道，答语认为是珍妮的错，让“我”给她道歉是根本不可能的事情，应用“Noway”（类似汉语的“没门”），来表达这种意思。6.―I’m

quite

tired.

I

can’t

walk

any

farther,

Jenny!—______,Tommy.

You

can

do

it!

A.

No

problem

B.

No

hurry

C.

Come

on

D.

That’s

OK

参考答案：C7.Theboyhasahandsomeface______thescaronhisforehead.A.except

B.besides

C.otherthan

D.apartfrom参考答案：D31.—Doyou______modernmusic—No,Ipreferclassicalmusic______modernmusic.A.careabout;than

B.carefor;to

C.careabout;to

D.carefor;than参考答案：B略9.Everythinghasgonesmoothlywiththeprojectsofar.__________it’sbelievedtobecompletedontime.

A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise参考答案：B略10.——Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetoperformit?

——Shemayforget—sheisnotvery________.A.religiousB.reliableC.confidentD.powerful参考答案：B11.---WhyislittleHenrysosad?---_______losingallthepocketmoneyonhiswaybackhome.

A.Since

B.Because

C.As

D.Becauseof

参考答案：D12.Itwasinthisvillage,_____Marywasborn35yearsago,______shewillbuildherfirstschool.A.that,when

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.where,when参考答案：B略13.Thecollegelifehehadbeenlookingforwardto_______atlast. A.coming B.tocome C.came D.willcome参考答案：C14.Somechildrenprefertospendmuchtimereading，_________isreallygoodforthem.A.as

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C15.ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.______,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.

A.Inaddition

B.Inbrief

C.Inreturn

D.Incommon参考答案：A略16.Thepublicstronglyappealedtothelocalgovernmenttopunishthe______officials.A.commercial B.corrupt C.poisonous

D.innocent参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Doyouknow__41__languagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1500butmanyofthemarenotvery__42__.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople__43__it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,__44__inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit_45__theirownlanguage,andanother200,000,000useitas__46__language.Itis__47__tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.__48__boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.__49__childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest__50__tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt__51__languagewellwhenwewere__52__.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe__53__way,itwon’tseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It__54__whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto__55__it.Itisusingthelanguage,__56__initandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage__57__,theywilllearnit__58__.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe__59__.Youcanreadthem,spellthemand__60__themlater.41.A.howmany

B.whatnumber

C.alotof D.somany42.A.useful

B.necessary C.important D.good43.A.like B.use C.learn D.speak44.A.but B.and C.also D.so45.A.like B.with C.for D.as46.A.foreign B.asecond C.thesecond

D.aspecial47.A.easy B.again C.difficult D.best48.A.Millionsof

B.Millionof

C.Millions

D.Severalmillion49.A.Some B.Other C.All D.Few50.A.time B.way C.thing D.place51.A.aforeign B.ourmothers’

C.other’

D.ourown52.A.born B.children C.grown D.boys53.A.same B.different C.useful D.good54.A.does B.says C.listensto

D.follows55.A.ask B.want C.get D.askfor56.A.speaking B.writing C.thinking

D.doing57.A.sometime

B.sometimes

C.allthetime

D.forthetime58.A.quickly B.soon C.freely D.easily59.A.mouth B.hands C.ears D.mind60.A.speak

B.use

C.love

D.write参考答案：41．A42．C43．B44．A45．D46．B47．C48．A49．A50．B51．D52．B53．A54．C55．D56．C57．C58．A59．D60．D41．A此处表示“世界上有多少语言”，故用howmany进行连接。42．C此空格可从下句中的“important”得到启示。43．B此句表示人们使用英语，它才重要。44．Anotonly…butalso…为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中butalso中的also可省略。45．D句意：大约两亿人是将它作为自己的语言在说。此处的as表示“作为”。46．B根据上文所知，有些国家的人把英语作为第二外语使用，而thesecondlanguage表示“第二外语”。47．C根据句意：说出多少人使用英语很难。用形容词difficult。48．A这里表示“成千上百万”，应用millionsof。49．A句意：一些孩子学习法语，俄语，日语和汉语。此处表示泛指的一些，用some。50．B此句表示“学习一门语言最好的方法是哪种?”thebestwaytodosth“做……的最好的方法”，故用way。51．D句意：当我们还是孩子时。我们自己的语言都学得很好。此处表示学习自己的语言。52．B根据句意：当我们还是孩子时。应该用名词children。53．A根据句意，表示“以同样的方法学习第二语言，就不会困难了”。54．C根据下文的中的“andittriestoguesswhatithears.”可知此句表示“听别人说”。55．D根据上文“Whenitwantssomething,”可知这里是“要求得到某物”，用askfor。56．CA、B、D项直接跟宾语，这里表示“用这个语言思考”，所以用think。57．C根据上文的“talkinginitallthetime.”显然用表示“一直”的“allthetime”。58．A如果人们一直使用第二语言，他们会学得很快。quickly强调动作的快捷、迅速。59．Dlearn…throughthemind“用心去学”，名词用mind最为恰当。60．D这是一种逐步升华的过程，由read到spell再到write。三、阅读理解18.Accordingtoanewstudy,puttingpreschoolersinbedby8p.m.couldreducetheirchancesofbecomingoverweightorobeselaterinlifebyhalf.Preschoolersarechildrenaroundtheageof4or5.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysobesitycanleadtoseriouslong-termhealthproblemslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.ResearchersfromtheOhioStateUniversity’sCollegeofPublicHealthhavefoundthatyoungchildrenwhogotobedafter9p.m.aretwiceaslikelytobeobeselaterinlife.TheresearcherswrotetheirfindingsinTheJournalofPediatrics.TheleadauthorofthestudyisSarahAnderson.Sheisanassociateprofessorofepidemiology(流行病学).Andersonsaysthat,forparents,theresultsofthestudysupporttheimportanceofcreatingabedtimeroutine.Shesaysthathavingausualbedtimeroutineissomething“familiescandotolowertheirchildren'srisk”ofbecomingoverweight.Researchersuseddatafrom977childrenforthestudy.ThesechildrenarepartofalargerprojectcalledtheStudyofEarlyChildCareandYouthDevelopment.Theprojectfollowshealthybabiesbornin1991in10citiesinUS.Whenthesechildrenturned15yearsold,theresearcherslookedattheirratesofobesity.Ofthosewiththeearliestbedtimes,onlyoneoutof10wasobese.Ofthosewhowenttobedbetween8and9p.m.,16percentbecameobese.Andoutofthosewiththelatestbedtimes,23percentbecameobese.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportedin2014thatthenumberofoverweightbabiesandyoungchildrenworldwidehadincreasedfrom31millionin1990to44millionin2012.Ifthattrendcontinues,theWHOwarns,therewillbe70millionobesechildrenintheworldby2025.28.Accordingtothepassage,theriskofobesity______.A.canbecutbyhalfifchildrengotobedby9p.m.B.canleadtolowbloodpressure,diabetesandheartdiseaseC.isthehighestattheageof4or5D.ishigherforthosechildrenwhosleeplateatnight29.Theunderlinedword“obese”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.heavy

B.light

C.fat

D.slim30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheresearch?A.TheresearchisorganizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.B.Theresultshowsthatchildrensleepingbefore8p.m.havethelowestrateofobesity.C.ThefindingsarebasedonthedataprovidedbyTheJournalofPediatrics.D.Theresearchisfunded(提供资金)bytheStudyofEarlyChildCareandYouthDevelopment.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresultoftheresearch?A.Objective

B.Disappointed

C.Positive

D.Satisfied参考答案：28-31.DCBA28．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Accordingtoanewstudy,puttingpreschoolersinbedby8p.m.couldreducetheirchancesofbecomingoverweightorobeselaterinlifebyhalf.”（根据一项新研究，在晚上八点前睡觉，能减少学龄前儿童变得超重的机会或者减少他们后期成为肥胖的一半的机率。）可推断出，那些晚睡的孩子更有可能变得肥胖。故选D。29．词义猜测题。根据所在句意及其前的overweight（超重）可知，此处应指“肥胖”。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Accordingtoanewstudy,puttingpreschoolersinbedby8p.m.couldreducetheirchancesofbecomingoverweightorobeselaterinlifebyhalf.”（根据一项新研究，在晚上八点前睡觉，能减少学龄前儿童变得超重的机会或者减少他们后期成为肥胖的一半的几率。）可知，八点之前睡觉的孩子变得肥胖的机率最低。根据第三段中的“ResearchersfromtheOhioStateUniversity’sCollegeofPublicHealth”可知，这项研究不是世界卫生组织主办的；根据第六段中的“Researchersuseddatafrom977childrenforthestudy.”可知，研究数据来自与977名儿童，并非来自于《儿童科学杂志》（TheJournalofPediatrics）；全文并没有提及研究资金的来源问题。故选B。31．观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了关于早睡能有效减少儿童肥胖风险的研究，作者客观介绍了研究结果及过程，没有发表自己的观点。objective客观的。故选A。【点评】本文为介绍说明文。本文介绍了关于早睡能有效减少儿童肥胖风险的研究，作者客观介绍了研究结果及过程。19.Askinnyyoungboylovedfootballwithallhisheart.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hegotlynowhere.Thisteenagerlivedalonewithhisfather.Eventhoughtheboywasalwaysstandingonthebench(长凳),hisfatherwasalwaysstandingwithcheering.Henevermissedagame.Thisyoungmanwasstillthesmallestoftheclasswhenheenteredhighschool.Buthisfathercontinuedtoencouragehim.Whentheyoungmanwenttocollege,healwaysputhisheartandsoultoeverypractice.Thispersistentyoungathletenevermissedpracticeduringhisfouryearsatcollege,buthenevergottoplayinagame.Itwastheendofhislastfootballseason,andheenteredthepracticefield,thecoachmethimwithatelegram.Theyoungmanreadthetelegramandbecamesilent.Hesaidtothecoach,“Myfatherdiedthismorning.”thecoachsaid,“Taketherestoftheweekoff,son.”Thebiggamearrivedanditwasnotgoingwell.Inthethirdquarter,whentheteamwastenpointsbehind,asilentmansaidquietlytothecoach.“Coach,pleaseletmeplay,”saidtheyoungman.Beforelong,theplayersandeveryoneinthestandscouldnotbelievetheireyes.Thislittleunknown,whohadnever