四川省攀枝花市莲华中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省攀枝花市莲华中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----DidyouwatchthemovieMeiLanfanginthePeople'sTheatrelastnight?----Ihadplannedto,butit______hardallthetime.A.israining

B.wasraining

C.hasrained

D.hadrained参考答案：B2.Ifthewound

becomewoollen,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：C略3.

Themanagerwasannoyedbythe________interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.

A.continuous

B.regular

C.common

D.constant参考答案：D4.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where参考答案：B考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,语境是"从门后",故用fromwhere(相当于frombehindthedoor)。5.Tompretended______it,butinfact,heknewitverywellalongtimeago.

A.nottolistento

B.nottohearabout

C.nottohaveheardabout

D.nottobelisteningto参考答案：C略6.After_______seemedlikeanhour,Michaelstartedoffonhisbikefor_______hisdreamleadshim.A.what;what B.what;where

C.which;what

D.that;where参考答案：B【答案】【知识点】名词性从句【答案解析】第一空考查名词性从句。句中what在从句中作主语。句意：在看起来差不多一个小时左右。第二空，where引导宾语从句，主要是根据句意，迈克尔骑上自行车驶向了他的梦想之地。7.Webelievethescientistwasunsuccessful,________?A.don’twe

B.dowe

C.wasn’the

D.washe参考答案：C8.Theyoffered______pricesforherpaintings,whichmadeherparentsandteacherssurprisesbuthappy.A．unbelievable

B．acceptable

C．agreeable

D．sociable参考答案：A9.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to________ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.A.sponsor

B.launch

C.organize

D.plan参考答案：A略10.“Whycan’tyouloosenyourrequirementsonourdaughter?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom_____thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on参考答案：B11.

Nosoonerhadhefinishedhistalk

hewassurroundedbytheworkers.

A.as

B.then

C.than

D.when参考答案：C12.LiMing,don'tforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice,_____? A．won'tyou

B．shouldhe

C．shallwe D．willyou参考答案：D13.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto______somesleepthisweekend.A.catchupon B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.makesenseof参考答案：A14.----Howdidyouknowthesurprisingnews?

----Ihappened____theeventthen.

A.tocover

B.tobecovering

C.covering

D.tohavecovered参考答案：B15.It'syears

wemeteachotheratapartyinQingdao.A．when

B．that

C．before

D．since参考答案：D16.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga______fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly

B.seemingly

C.approximately

D.environmentally参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ImetRyan,ayoungmanwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),inmybiologyclass.Mysimple"Hello!"andhischeerfulreplywerethe

36

toourfriendshipfromthefirstdayofschool.TherewasatimewhenRyanwasnotabletocometoschool.Hewasinagreatdealof

37

afterhavingasurgeryonhislegs,buthe

38

hissufferingsfromeveryone.

Inourjunioryear,wefoundthatwedidn't

39

asingleclass.Thiswasnotaproblem,though.Wejusttalkedalittlemoreinthehallway

40

passingperiods.Thatyearseemedtoflyby.Oneday,Ryanaskedmetoholdthetorch(火炬)runner'sflagthatwould

41

thespotwhereRyanwould

42

hisOlympictorchrun.Hegentlyexplainedthathewouldbehonored

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Iwouldacceptthispositionforhim.TheOlympiccommitteesentalettersayingthatthepersonthatholdstheflagforhimmustbesomeone

44

tohim.HesaidIwastheonlytruefriendhehad

45

madethattalkedtoHIMandnottohiswheelchair.HowcouldI

46

sucharequest?

OnthemorningofJune5th,asIwalkeddownthesidewalk,myheart

47

andmymindbecameafactoryofquestions.IkeptwonderinghoweverythingwasgoingtohappenandhowRyanwould

48

thehugecrowdofthousandsofpeople.Afterthevanarrived,theotherrunnersgotoutandlinedupoutsidethevan,chantinghisname,"Ryan!Ryan!"Thenallofthepeople

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in,“Ryan!Ryan!”TheliftthenloweredRyantotheground.Therehewas,inallhis

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.Itallbecameslowmotionatthesightofthearrivingtorch.TherunnerlitRyan'storchandthenRyanbeganhis

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.Ashetookoffdownthestreet,thechantingbecamelouderandlouder.The

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filledtheairandevenIfeltlikeIwasoncloudnumbernine.IcouldnothavebeenanyprouderofRyan！He

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thismomentintime--ahistoricmoment--amomentthathewasapartofand

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metobeapartof,too.Mr.Weinheimer,thenexttorchrunner,bentoverandgaveRyanahug.Thatmomentwilllastintimeforever.Itsymbolizedthewhole

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oftheflame:love,excitement,enthusiasm,brotherhood,andlifeofanyman.Theflameunitedusallandshowedthatloveisreallywhatmakesthissmallworldgoaroundafterall.36.A.solutions

B.keys

C.routes

D.responses37.A.danger

B.fear

C.pain

D.puzzle38.A.hid

B.prevented

C.released

D.relieved39.A.change

B.miss

C.attend

D.share40.A.except

B.for

C.during

D.before41.A.mark

B.test

C.number

D.decorate42.A.cover

B.begin

C.continue

D.lead43.A.while

B.although

C.if

D.unless44.A.polite

B.kind

C.grateful

D.important45.A.ever

B.never

C.also

D.even46.A.admit

B.refuse

C.make

D.repeat47.A.ached

B.raced

C.stopped

D.sank48.A.explainto

B.differfrom

C.respondto

D.callon49.A.joined

B.stepped

C.poured

D.broke50.A.potential

B.preference

C.glory

D.surprise51.A.training

B.journey

C.life

D.struggle52.A.anxiety

B.satisfaction

C.harmony

D.excitement53.A.deserved

B.recalled

C.treasured

D.chose54.A.promised

B.encouraged

C.allowed

D.followed55.A.mystery

B.power

C.information

D.meaning参考答案：36-40BCADC

41-45ABCDA

46-50BBCAC

51-55BDACD三、阅读理解18.Itwasverylateandeveryonehadleftthecafeexceptanoldmanwhosatintheshadowtheleavesofthetreemadeagainsttheelectriclight.Inthedaytimethestreetwasdusty,butatnightthedewsettledthedustandtheoldmanlikedtositlatebecausehewasdeafandnowatnightitwasquietandhefeltthedifference.Thetwowaitersinsidethecafeknewthattheoldmanwasalittledrunk,andwhilehewasagoodclienttheyknewthatifhebecametoodrunkhewouldleavewithoutpaying,sotheykeptwatchonhim.“Lastweekhetriedtocommitsuicide,”onewaitersaid.“Why?”“Hewasindespair.”“Whatabout?”“Nothing.”“Howdoyouknowitwasnothing?”“Hehasplentyofmoney.”Theysattogetheratatablethatwascloseagainstthewallnearthedoorofthecafeandlookedattheterracewherethetableswereallemptyexceptwheretheoldmansatintheshadowoftheleavesofthetreethatmovedslightlyinthewind.Agirlandasoldierwentbyinthestreet.Thestreetlightshoneonthebrassnumberonhiscollar.Thegirlworenoheadcoveringandhurriedbesidehim.“Theguardwillpickhimup,”onewaitersaid.“Whatdoesitmatterifhegetswhathe’safter?”“Hehadbettergetoffthestreetnow.Theguardwillgethim.Theywentbyfiveminutesago.”Theoldmansittingintheshadowrappedonhissaucerwithhisglass.Theyoungerwaiterwentovertohim.“Whatdoyouwant?”Theoldmanlookedathim.“Anotherbrandy,”hesaid.“You’llbedrunk,”thewaitersaid.Theoldmanlookedathim.Thewaiterwentaway.“He’llstayallnight,”hesaidtohiscolleague.“I’msleepynow.Inevergetintobedbeforethreeo’clock.Heshouldhavekilledhimselflastweek.”Thewaitertookthebrandybottleandanothersaucerfromthecounterinsidethecafeandmarchedouttotheoldman’stable.Heputdownthesaucerandpouredtheglassfullofbrandy.“Youshouldhavekilledyourselflastweek,”hesaidtothedeafman.Theoldmanmotionedwithhisfinger.“Alittlemore,”hesaid.Thewaiterpouredonintotheglasssothatthebrandysloppedoverandrandownthestemintothetopsaucerofthepile.“Thankyou,”theoldmansaid.Thewaitertookthebottlebackinsidethecafe.Hesatdownatthetablewithhiscolleagueagain.“He’sdrunknow,”hesaid.“He’sdrunkeverynight.”“Whatdidhewanttokillhimselffor?”“HowshouldIknow.”“Howdidhedoit?”“Hehunghimselfwitharope.”“Whocuthimdown?”“Hisniece.”“Whydidtheydoit?”“Fearforhissoul.”“Howmuchmoneyhashegot?”“He’sgotplenty.”“Hemustbeeightyyearsold.”“AnywayIshouldsayhewaseighty.”“Iwishhewouldgohome.Inevergettobedbeforethreeo’clock.Whatkindofhouristhattogotobed?”“Hestaysupbecausehelikesit.”“He’slonely.I’mnotlonely.Ihaveawifewaitinginbedforme.”“Hehadawifeoncetoo.”“Awifewouldbenogoodtohimnow.”“Youcan’ttell.Hemightbebetterwithawife.”“Hisniecelooksafterhim.Yousaidshecuthimdown.”“Iknow.”“Iwouldn’twanttobethatold.Anoldmanisanastything.”“Notalways.Thisoldmanisclean.Hedrinkswithoutspilling.Evennow,drunk.Lookathim.”“Idon’twanttolookathim.Iwishhewouldgohome.Hehasnoregardforthosewhomustwork.”Theoldmanlookedfromhisglassacrossthesquare,thenoveratthewaiters.“Anotherbrandy,”hesaid,pointingtohisglass.Thewaiterwhowasinahurrycameover.“Finished,”hesaid,speakingwiththatomissionofsyntaxstupidpeopleemploywhentalkingtodrunkenpeopleorforeigners.“Nomoretonight.Closenow.”“Another,”saidtheoldman.“No.Finished.”Thewaiterwipedtheedgeofthetablewithatowelandshookhishead.Theoldmanstoodup,slowlycountedthesaucers,tookaleathercoinpursefromhispocketandpaidforthedrinks,leavinghalfapesetatip.Thewaiterwatchedhimgodownthestreet,averyoldmanwalkingunsteadilybutwithdignity.“Whydidn’tyoulethimstayanddrink?”theunhurriedwaiterasked.Theywereputtinguptheshutters.“Itisnothalfpasttwo.”“Iwanttogohometobed.”“Whatisanhour?”“Moretomethantohim.”“Anhouristhesame.”“Youtalklikeanoldmanyourself.Hecanbuyabottleanddrinkathome.”“It’snotthesame.”“No,itisnot,”agreedthewaiterwithawife.Hedidnotwishtobeunjust.Hewasonlyinahurry.“Andyou?Youhavenofearofgoinghomebeforeyourusualhour?”“Areyoutryingtoinsultme?”“No,hombre,onlytomakeajoke.”“No,”thewaiterwhowasinahurrysaid,risingfrompullingdownthemetalshutters.“Ihaveconfidence.Iamallconfidence.”“Youhaveyouth,confidence,andajob,”theolderwaitersaid.“Youhaveeverything.”“Andwhatdoyoulack?”“Everythingbutwork.”“YouhaveeverythingIhave.”“No.IhaveneverhadconfidenceandIamnotyoung.”“Comeon.Stoptalkingnonsenseandlockup.”“Iamofthosewholiketostaylateatthecafe,”theolderwaitersaid.“Withallthosewhodonotwanttogotobed.Withallthosewhoneedalightforthenight.”“Iwanttogohomeandintobed.”“Weareoftwodifferentkinds,”theolderwaitersaid.Hewasnowdressedtogohome.“Itisnotonlyaquestionofyouthandconfidencealthoughthosethingsareverybeautiful.EachnightIamreluctanttocloseupbecausetheremaybesomeonewhoneedsthecafe.”“Hombre,therearebodegasopenallnightlong.”“Youdonotunderstand.Thisisacleanandpleasantcafe.Itiswelllighted.Thelightisverygoodandalso,now,thereareshadowsoftheleaves.”“Goodnight,”saidtheyoungerwaiter.“Goodnight,”theothersaid.Turningofftheelectriclighthecontinuedtheconversationwithhimself.Itwasthelightofcoursebutitisnecessarythattheplacebecleanandpleasant.Youdonotwantmusic.Certainlyyoudonotwantmusic.Norcanyoustandbeforeabarwithdignityalthoughthatisallthatisprovidedforthesehours.Whatdidhefear?Itwasnotafearordread.Itwasanothingthatheknewtoowell.Itwasallanothingandamanwasanothingtoo.Itwasonlythatandlightwasallitneededandacertaincleannessandorder.Somelivedinitandneverfeltitbutheknewitallwasnadaypuesnadaynadaypuesnada.Hesmiledandstoodbeforeabarwithashiningsteampressurecoffeemachine.“What’syours?”askedthebarman.“Nada.”“Otrolocomas,”saidthebarmanandturnedaway.“Alittlecup,”saidthewaiter.Thebarmanpoureditforhim.“Thelightisverybrightandpleasantbutthebarisunpolished,”thewaitersaid.Thebarmanlookedathimbutdidnotanswer.Itwastoolateatnightforconversation.“Youwantanothercapital?”thebarmanasked.“No,thankyou,”saidthewaiterandwentout.Hedislikedbarsandbodegas.Aclean,well-lightedcafewasaverydifferentthing.Now,withoutthinkingfurther,hewouldgohometohisroom.Hewouldlieinthebedandfinally,withdaylight,hewouldgotosleep.Afterall,hesaidtohimself,it’sprobablyonlyinsomnia.Manymusthaveit.66.Theyoungwaiterwantstogohometobedmainlybecauseof

.A.hisfullconfidence B.leavingoftheoldmanC.hisbeingneededbyhisfamily D.hisworryaboutthenight-walk.67.Whatwasthemostprobablecausefortheoldman’ssuicide?A.Hefailedinhisbusiness. B.Hedranktoomuchthatnight.C.Hefearedforhissoul.

D.Hefeltitwasallanothing.68.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversationbetweenthetwowaiters?A.Theelderwaiterthoughtthatamanissupposedtobelivewithdignity.B.Theyoungwaiterwasimpatientwiththeoldmanandwantedhimtogo.C.Theyoungwaiterexpectedtheoldmantogohomesteadilywithsatisfaction.D.Theelderwaiterrefusedaclean,well-lightedplacetobarsandbodegas.69.Whywastheoldwaiterunwillingtoleavethecaféandgohome?A.Becausethelightwasverygoodandthereareshadowsoftheleaves.B.Becausehewantedtohaveadetailedconversationwiththeyoungwaiter.C.Becausehissoulneededalightandaplacetogetridofhisdespair.D.Becausetheremaybesomeonewhoneedsthecaféandthenightisattractive.70.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?A.AMagicalCaféwithDread B.AnOldManwithDignityC.ASilent,BeautifulNight D.AClean,Well-lightedPlace参考答案：66~70CDBCD19.AshokGadgilhasspentthepastthreedecadeshelpingpeopleinneed—andhehasnoplanstostop.OnMay2,Gadgilwonthe$100．000Lemelson-MITAwardforGlobalInnovation.Eachyear，thehonorisgiventoaninventorwhohasimprovedthelivesofpeopleindevelopingcountries.Gadgil‘sinventionshavehelpedmorethan100millionpeoplearoundtheworld.GadgilisaprofessorandphysicistattheUniversityofCalifornia.Whenhe’snotteaching，heworkstofindsolutionstoglobalproblemssuchasenergyefficiencyandwatersafety.“Ichosetofocusonproblemswheremyknowledgeofsciencecouldh