江西省九江市都昌第四中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

江西省九江市都昌第四中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that参考答案：D2.Marco______histalesthoughfewpeopleatthattimebelievedittobetrue.A.stoodup

B.stoodby

C.stoodon

D.stoodto参考答案：B3.IfellbehindinmystudiesbecauseIwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeing______toonlinegames.A.supposed

B.addicted

C.lost

D.contributed参考答案：B4.Heputacoveronhiscartokeepit______dirt.Afreefrom

B.farfrom

C.apartfrom

D.awayfrom参考答案：A略5.She___________anewideaforimprovingourEnglish.A.cameupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

D.cameup参考答案：A6.Makinggoodfriendsisno________importanttousthanchoosingagoodjob;weshouldtakebothofthemseriously.

A.more

B.less

C.most

D.least参考答案：B略29.Dentistsalwaystrytoaskyouquestionsrightafter___________oneofyourteeth.A.makingout

B.carryingout

C.takingout

D.pullingout参考答案：D略8.Scientists______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.wereconvincedof;in B.wereconvincedby;onC.wereconvincedof;on D.convincedof;on参考答案：C9.Herhusbandhasdisappearedforaslongastwomonths，andnooneknowshis________.A．where

B．addressC．whereabouts

D．result参考答案：C[此处whereabouts是名词，意为“去向，行踪”。句意为：她的丈夫失踪两个月了，没有人知道他的去向。]10.Maryhurriedtotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets______out.A.wouldbesold B.hadbeensoldC.havebeensold D.aresold参考答案：B11._______getagoodseat,hesetoutearlyaftersupper.A.Inorderto

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.Inorderthat参考答案：A12.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates______invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：A13.—MartinLutherKingwasagreatman.Doyouagreewithme?—________.A.Iexpectso

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Noway

D.That’snotright参考答案：B14.ThemusicvideoGangnamStyle,______singerridesonaninvisiblehorsethroughthestreets,hasbecomepopularallovertheworld.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.inwhich参考答案：D15.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto

whenthenewlawcomesintoeffect.A.arise

B.rise

C.raise

D.rose参考答案：A16.Onlyinthisway

getridofthisbadhabitandIbelieveonly

persuadehim.A.youcan;youcan

B.canyou;canyouC.youcan;canyou

D.canyou;youcan参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装。Only+介词短语/时间状语等放句首时，后面用部分倒装，即把be动词、助动词、情态动词等提到主语之前，根据第一空排除A、C；only后加代词时，后面不倒装，排除B，故选D。考点：考查倒装二、完型填空17.Wearewarnedbyourteachersnottowastetimebecausetime___11___willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite___12___.Whatdoestimelook___13___?Nobodyknows,andwecan’tseeitortouchitandno___14___ofmoneycanbuyit.Timeisabstract,sowehaveto___15___aboutit.Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon’thave___16___timetoreviewtheirlessons.Itis___17___theydon’tknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatresorplaying,and___18___otheruselessthings.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowework?Whydomostpeople___19___takebusesinsteadofwalking?Theanswerisvery____20____.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis____21____.Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.We____22____timeaslife.Whenapersondies,hislifeends.Sincelifeisshort,wemust____23____ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwe____24____beabletoworkandlivewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe____25____oftime,foritnotonlybringus____26____,butalsodoesother____27____tous.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,____28____wedoittodayandnot____29____ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore____30____.11.A.lost B.passed C.missed D.used12.A.important B.true C.interesting D.usual13.A.for B.like C.after D.over14.A.amount B.quality C.quantity D.price15.A.think B.imagine C.examine D.check16.A.spare B.free C.enough D.much17.A.that B.why C.because D.certain18.A.doing B.making C.taking D.getting19.A.needn’t B.haveto C.hadbetter D.wouldrather20.A.easy B.simple C.stupid D.interesting21.A.worthless B.priceless C.ready D.little22.A.lookupon B.agree C.think D.believe23.A.spend B.give C.set D.devote24.A.must B.should C.may D.would25.A.helper B.thief C.friend D.teacher26.A.wealth B.health C.failure D.illness27.A.danger B.harm C.trouble D.difficulty28.A.help B.make C.have D.let29.A.keep B.remain C.manage D.leave30.A.valuable B.expensive C.worth D.rich参考答案：11.A

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.B

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.A本文是议论文。时间失去了就不会再回来，并且时间是无价的，因此我们要把时间看作生命，不要浪费时间，而是要充分利用时间。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师告诫我们不要浪费时间，因为失去的时间不会再回来。A.lost失去的；B.passed过去的；C.missed思念的；D.used习惯的，用过的。根据下文willneverreturn可知，此处指失去的时间不会再回来。故选A。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是真的。A.important重要的；B.true正确的；C.interesting有趣的；D.usual通常的。根据语境可知，我认为失去的时间再也回不来是正确的。故选B。【13题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间是什么样子的?A.lookfor寻找；B.looklike看起来像；C.lookafter照顾；D.lookover检查，察看。根据下文Nobodyknows,andwecan’tseeitortouchitandno___4___ofmoneycanbuyit.可知，没有人知道时间看起来像什么。故选B。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道，我们看不见也摸不着，再多的钱也买不到它。A.amount数量；B.quality质量；C.quantity数量，大量；D.price价格。amount通常指金额或者总数；quantity指数量。此处指没有什么钱可以购买时间。故选A。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间是抽象的，我们不得不去想象它的样子。A.think思考；B.imagine想象；C.examine检查；D.check核对。根据上文Timeisabstract可知，我们不得不去想象它的样子。故选B。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些学生说他们没有足够的时间来复习功课。A.spare多余的；B.free空闲的；C.enough足够的；D.much多的。根据语境可知，此处指“足够的时间”。故选C。【17题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：那是因为他们不知道如何利用时间。A.that引导名词性从句时，没有实在意义，只起连接作用；B.why为什么；C.because因为；D.certain必然的。根据下文Theywasteitingoingtotheatresorplaying,and___8___otheruselessthings.可知，此处表示原因。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把时间浪费在看戏或玩，以及做其他无用的事情上。A.doing做；B.making制作；C.taking拿；D.getting得到。句中and是并列连词，这里的doing与上文的playing是对应关系，指做一些无用的事。故选A。【19题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：为什么大多数人必须乘公共汽车而不是步行?A.needn’t不需要；B.haveto不得不；C.hadbetter最好；D.wouldrather宁愿。根据语境可知，此处指很多人不得不坐公交车而不是步行。故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：答案很简单，我们要节省时间。A.easy容易的；B.simple简单的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.interesting有趣的。根据语境可知，此处指答案很简单。故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们要节省时间，因为时间是无价的。A.worthless不值钱的；B.priceless无价的；C.ready准备好的；D.little少的。根据语境可知，此处指时间是无价的。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们把时间看作生命。A.lookupon...as...把……看做……；B.agree同意；C.think思考，认；D.believe相信。根据下文Whenapersondies,hislifeends.可知，此处指我们把时间看作生命。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然生命是短暂的，我们必须把我们的时间和精力用在学习上，这样我们才能在将来工作和生活得更好。A.spend花费；B.give给；C.set装置；D.devote致力于。devote…to…把……用于……。故选D。【24题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：既然生命是短暂的，我们必须把我们的时间和精力用在学习上，这样我们才能在将来工作和生活得更好。A.must必须；B.should应该；C.may也许；D.would会。此处指未来我们也许生活学习的更好，表示可能。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还会给我们带来其他的伤害。A.helper帮手；B.thief小偷；C.friend朋友；D.teacher老师。此处指懒惰是时间的小偷。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还会给我们带来其他的伤害。A.wealth财富；B.health健康；C.failure失败；D.illness疾病。根据常识可知，懒惰不仅给我们带来失败而且还会对我们带来其他的伤害。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还会给我们带来其他的伤害。A.danger危险；B.harm伤害；C.trouble麻烦；D.difficulty困难。“对……有害”是doharmto…故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们今天有必要做我们的工作，就让我们今天做，不要等到明天。A.help帮助；B.make使；C.have有；D.let让。此处Let引导祈使句，指让我们从今天开始做起。故选D.【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们今天有必要做我们的工作，就让我们今天做，不要等到明天。A.keep保持；B.remain依然；C.manage设法；D.leave留下。此处指我们不能把工作留到明天。故选D.【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住时间更为珍贵。A.valuable珍贵的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.worth值得的；D.rich富有的。根据语境可知，此处指时间更为珍贵。故选A.三、阅读理解18.ThecreativeprojectsofWorldFoodProgram(WFP)focusedonpreventinghungerfromtakingholdinthefutureandbreakingthecycleofhunger.Herearesomeofthewaysinwhichweworktopreventhungerinthefuture:SchoolMealsAswellasdirectlyaddressinghunger,SchoolMealsprojectsencouragefamiliestokeeptheirchildreninschoolandhelpthembuildbetterfutures.Ifchildrenaren’thungrytheywillconcentrateontheirlessons.Withasolideducationgrowingchildrenhaveabetterchanceoffindingtheirownwayoutofhunger.Theseprojectsbenefitgirlsespecially.Formoreinformation:/schoolsmeals.FoodforAssets（有用的人）WFP’sFoodforAssetsprojectsprovidethehungrywithfoodtolaythefoundationforabettertomorrow.Whenpoorfarmersnolongerhavetoworryaboutthenextmeal,theyhavethetimeandenergytobuildirrigation（灌溉）systemsthatcanincreaseproduction.Similarly,FoodforTrainingprojectsallowthepoortodevotetimetolearningskillsthatwillsustain（维持）themeconomicallyinthefuture.Formoreinformation:/food-assets.HIV/AIDSWFPusesitsfoodrations(配给)toreducetheblowofHIVandAIDS.TheagencydistributesitsrationstopeoplelivingwithHIVandAIDS,sotheycankeepprovidingfortheirfamiliesforlongerandhavetimetotransfervitalknowledgeandskillstothegrowingnumberofAIDSchildren--thenextgenerationoffoodprovidersindevelopingcountries.Formoreinformation:/hiv-aids.PurchaseforProgressWFPbuyslargeamountsoffoodindevelopingcountries.Ithasthispurchasingpowerandusesittohelppoorfarmerscontactreliablemarketswheretheycangetcompetitivepricesfortheirproduce.Withsecuremarkets,farmerswillbeencouragedtoproducemoreandinnovate(创新).Theknock-oneffect(连锁效应)isproducingmorefoodforeveryone.Formoreinformation:/purchase-progress.28.Thetextiswrittenwiththepurposeof____.A.seekingsolutionstosomehotissues B.introducingsomeofWFP’sprojectsC.raisingmoneyforthepeopleinneed D.callingreaders’attentiontothepoor29.Thefarmerswhowanttoreceivesometrainingshouldvisit_____.A./food-assets B./hiv-aids

C./purchase-progress D./school-meals30.AIDSchildrencanbenefitfromfoodrationsinthat（在于，因为）_____.A.theynolongergohungry B.theycantakecareoftheirparentsC.theydon’thavetoworryaboutfood D.theycanlearnmoreskillsfromtheirparents31.Bybuyinglargeamountsoffoodindevelopingcountries,WFPaimsto____.A.helpfarmerstoincreasetheirincome B.introducenewwaysoffarmingtofarmersC.encouragefarmerstoproducemorefoodD.motivefarmerstoplantdifferentkindsofcrops.参考答案：28B29A

30D31C30.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句TheagencydistributesitsrationstopeoplelivingwithHIVandAIDS,sotheycankeepprovidingfortheirfamiliesforlongerandhavetimetotransfervitalknowledgeandskillstothegrowingnumberofAIDSchildren可知这一项目可以帮助患有艾滋病的人更好地教育他们的孩子了解与艾滋病相关的知识。故D正确。31.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句Withsecuremarkets,farmerswillbeencouragedtoproducemoreandinnovate(创新).Theknock-oneffect(连锁效应)isproducingmorefoodforeveryone.可知有了安全的市场，鼓励农民积极创新，生产出更多的粮食。故C正确。19.JessicaBucknamshouts"tiao!"andherfourth-gradestudentsjump."dun!"shecommands,andtheycrouch.TheysmileasthecommandskeepcominginMandarin（普通话）Chinese.MostofthekidshavestudiedChinesesincetheywereinkindergarten.TheyarepartofaChinese-learningprogramatWoodstockElementarySchool,inPortland,OregonBucknam,whoisfromChinaintroducesherstudentstonearly150newChinesecharacterseachyear.Studentsreadstories,singsongsandlearnmathandscience,allinChinese.Halfofthe340studentsattheK-5schooljoinintheprogram.TheycancontinuestudyingChineseinmiddleandhighschool.Thegoal:tospeaklikenatives.About24,000AmericanstudentsarecurrentlylearningChinese.Mostareinhighschool.ButthenumberofyoungerstudentsisgrowinginresponsetoChina'semergence（浮现）asaglobalsuperpower.TheUSgovernmentishelpingtopayforlanguageinstruction.Recently,theDefenseDepartmentgaveOregonSchools$7000,000forclasseslikeBucknam's.TheSenateisconsideringgiving$1.3billionforChineseclassesinpublicschools."ChinahasbecomeastrongpartneroftheUnitedStates,saysMaryPatterson,Woodstock’sprincipal.ChildrenwholearnChineseatayoungagewillhavemoreopportunitie