湖南省益阳市方谷学校2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

湖南省益阳市方谷学校2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Lucasfailedhisdrivingtestagain.

harder,he

thetestnow.A.Ifhepracticed;wouldpass B.Hadhepracticed;wouldpassC.Didhefollow;wouldhavepassed D.Shouldhepractice;wouldhavepassed参考答案：B2.Thestaffwere

whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.inthered B.aswhiteasasheet C.tickledpink D.intheblack参考答案：C3.Heabandonedteaching_______acareerasamusician.A.infavorof

B.intermsofCwithregardto

D.withreferenceto参考答案：A【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。句意：他放弃教学以有利于作为音乐家的职业。infavorof以……有利于，支持，赞成；intermsof根据，依……而言；withregardto关于，说起；withreferenceto提及，参考。故判断选A。4.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.

A.although B.before C.because D.unless参考答案：B5.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B略6.—I’mthinkingaboutwithdraw(退出)fromthecommittee.—Thinkitover.Onceyoudecide,youwon’tbe______tothecommitteeagain.A.adoptedB.admittedC.adaptedD.allowed参考答案：B略7.---It’sreallyasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetWill,myoldschoolmateintheartgallerylastweek.

---Ifmymemoryservesmeright,you______eachotherformorethanadecade.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee参考答案：B8.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbe_____theoldone．（）A．asthreetimesbigas B．threetimesasbigasC．asbigasthreetimes D．asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B明年要建的新操场将是旧楼的三倍大．考查倍数．根据句意：明年要建的新操场将是旧楼的三倍大．倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他是英语中倍数的表达句型．所以答案选B．英语倍数的表达方法主要以下几种1．倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他．2．倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他．3．倍数+thesize/height/length/width．etc．+of+其他．4．计量名词+of+名词+be+倍数+that+of+其他．要想熟练掌握倍数的表达，必须掌握这几种句型．9.Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear．A．willreceive

B．willbereceivingC．willbereceived

D．willhavereceived参考答案：D试题解析：by加现在，就用现在完成时；加过去的时间点，用过去完成时；加将来的时间点，用将来完成时。句意：你们都很努力，到九月底的时候，你们都将已经收到了大学的录取通知书。10.Duringthefloodsthecaps，trainsandbuildingscouldnotsurvive，

thepeoplewhostoodintheway．

A．orrather

B．letalone

C．moreorless

D．besides

参考答案：B30.Davidis

animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousabout

B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith

D.foodof参考答案：B12.Your_______asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.

A,opinion

B,growth

C,performance

D,character参考答案：C略13.______bigorsmallcountries,wewillmakefriendswithanybodywhoadmitsthatthereisonlyoneChina.A.Insteadof

B.Thanksto

C.Regardlessof

D.Exceptfor参考答案：C略14.WewillneverforgetMr.Smith,______helpwehavemadegreatprogress.A.his

B.withwhom

C.who

D.withwhose参考答案：D略15.OnAIDSDay,PresidentHuJintaodemandedthattheproblems_________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeC.refertobeing

D.refertobe参考答案：B略16.Heisthebest____Englishinourclass.Aat

Bin

Cfor

Dto参考答案：B二、完型填空17.ThereisaninterestingstoryabouthowPabloPicasso,thefamousSpanishartist,developedtheabilitytoproduceanamazingworkinjustminutes.Asthestorygoes,Picassowaswalkingthroughthemarketonedaywhenawoman_41_

him.Shestoppedtheartist,pulledoutapieceofpaperandsaid,“Mr.Picasso,Iamafanofyourworks.Couldyoudoalittle42forme,please?”Picassosmiledand43drewasmall,butbeautifulpieceofartonthepaper.Then,he

_44thepaperbacktothewoman,saying,“Thatwillbeonemilliondollars.”“ButMr.Picasso,itonly45you30secondstodrawthislittlemasterpiece,”saidthewoman“Mygoodlady,Ispend30years46todrawthatmasterpieceinthirtyseconds.”saidPicasso.Picassoisn’ttheonly47manwhoworkedfordecadestomasterhiscraft.His48istypicalofmanycreativegeniuses.Evenpeopleofconsiderabletalent49produceamazingworkbeforedecadesof50.Arecentstudy51theagesofNobelPrizewinners,greatinventors,andscientists.Theresearchersfoundthatmostgroundbreakingwork52duringthelatethirties—atleastafulldecadeintoanypersonalcareer.Eveninthefieldsofscienceandmaths,creative53isoftenmadeaftermorethantenyears’work.Thesefindings54theworkdonebypreviousresearchersaswell.Forexample,astudy

_55atCarnegieMellonUniversitybyprofessorJohnHayesfoundthatoutof500famousmusicalpieces,nearlyallofthemwerecreatedaftertenyearsofthecomposer’scareer.Inlaterstudies,Hayesfoundsimilar56withpoetsandpainters.Hebegan57thisperiodhardworkandlittlefameasthe

“tenyearsof58_.”Whetheryouareacomposerorascientist,creativityisnota59youarebornwithorwithout.Itissomethingthatisdiscovered,honed（磨练）,andimproved

60_realwork.41.

A.realized.

B.recognized

C.interviewed

D.followed42.

A.chatting.

B.reading

C.shopping

D.drawing43.

A.finally.

B.unwillingly

C.quickly

D.suddenly44.

A.handed.

B.transported

C.arranged

D.delivered45..

A.took.

B.wasted

C.spent

D.requested46.

A.practising.

B.teaching.

C.learning.

D.intending47.

A.funny.

B.complex.

C.arguable.

D.brilliant48.

A.journey.

B.painting.

C.model.

D.achievement49.

A.always.

B.rarely.

C.never.

D.possibly50.

A.wait.

B.survey.

C.practice.

D.formation51.

A.saw.

B.kept.

C.connected.

D.tracked52.

A.completed.

B.peaked.

C.succeeded.

D.created53.

A.advance.

B.collection.

C.development.

D.progress54.

A.match.

B.show.

C.include.

D.delay55.

A.carried.

B.explored.

C.conducted.

D.removed56.

A.patterns.

B.lifestyles.

C.conditions.

D.customs57.

A.lookingat.

B.referringto.

C.takingover.

D.dressingup58.

A.review.

B.silence.

C.rise.

D.trick59.

A.case.

B.character.

C.quality.

D.role60.

A.before.

B.with.

C.along.

D.through参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.A

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.A

57.B

58.B

59.C

60.D三、阅读理解18.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods).GMfoodsdevelopfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(有机体),whichhavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringtechniques.Thesetechniquesaremuchmoreprecisewhereanorganismisexposedtochemicalstocreateanon-specificbutstablechange.Formanypeople,thehigh-techproductionraisesallkindsofenvironmental,ethical,healthandsafetyproblems.Particularlyincountrieswithlongfarmingtraditions,theideaseemsagainstnature.Infact,GMfoodsarealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.Theywerefirstputonthemarketin1996.AthirdofthecornandmorethanhalfthecottongrownintheU.S.lastyearwastheproductofbiotechnology,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheUSthisyear.Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting.Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechisnotsofiercebythefactthattheyhavealargenumberoffoodstochoosefrom,andasupplythatgoesbeyondtheneeds.Indevelopingcountriesdesperatetofeedfast-growingandunderfedpopulations,thematterissimplerandmuchmoreurgent:dothebenefitsofbiotechoutweightherisks?Thestatisticsonpopulationgrowthandhungeraredisturbing.Lastyeartheworld'spopulationreached6billion.TheUNstatesthatnearly800millionpeoplearoundtheworldareunhealthy.About400millionwomenofchildbearingagedon'thaveenoughiron,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefeats.Asmanyas100millionchildrensufferfromvitaminAdeficiency,aleadingcauseofblindness.Howcanbiotechhelp?Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalues.Biotechnologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodifiedriceandtheyareworkingonotherkindsofnutritionallyimprovedcrops.Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaceswherefoodshortagesarecausedbycropdamageattributabletodrought,poorsoilandcropviruses.32.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.theworld'sfoodproblem

B.thedevelopmentinbiotechC.thegeneticallymodifiedfoods

D.thewaytosolvefoodshortages33.Accordingtothepassage,GMfoods________.A.willreplacenaturallygrownfoods B.arefarbetterthannaturallygrownfoodsC.mayhelptosolvetheproblemofpoornutritionD.cancauseserioustroubleindevelopingcountries34.Theunderlinedsentence“Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.”inParagraph2probablymeansthat________.A.GMfoodsareavailableeverywhereB.thetechnologyinproducingGMfoodsisadvancedC.genetictechnologymayhaveuncontrollablepowersD.genetictechnologyhascomeoutoflaboratoriesintomarkets35.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsGMfoods?A.Enthusiastic.

B.Cautious.

C.Disapproving.

D.Unbelievable.参考答案：32-35：CCDB本文主要介绍了转基因食品。1．通读全文可知本文主要介绍了转基因食品。故选项C正确。2．根据最后一段Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalues．一句可知转基因食品有助于解决营养不良问题，可知答案选C。3．本段主要介绍了转基因食品的生产及进入市场流通。故答案D正确。4．作者详细叙述了转基因食品的特点，及对人类的益处。但是根据文中However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting一句可知作者对于转基因食品持谨慎态度，故答案B正确。19.Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(强调)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlessdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanund