辽宁省沈阳市第四十四高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第四十四高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Morethan80％ofthecitizensarguethattheincometaxshouldnotbe________，becauseitcontributestothewholesociety.A．affected

B．disturbed C．abolished

D．calculated参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：超过80%的公民争论说，所得税法不应被废除，因为它贡献于整个社会。A.affected影响；B.disturbed打扰；C.abolished彻底废除；D.calculated计算，根据题意，故选C。2.TheSeniorstudentsshouldbetaughtto_____right____wronginclass.A.distinguish;by

B.distinguish;for

C.distinguish;from

D.distinguish;to参考答案：C3.Withthestory

thoroughlyinthefrontpage,nowalmosteveryoneintheworldhasknownthatChina’sfirstTaikonautstothemoonarebackonearth.

A.covering

B.tocover

C.tobecovered

D.covered参考答案：D4.Howabouttaking______shortrest?Iwanttomake_______call．

A．a；a

B．a；the

C．the；the

D．the；a

参考答案：A略5.When

tostrongsunlight,babiestendtoincreasetemperature,

nervousandanxious.A.expose;felt

B.exposing;feeling

C.exposed;feeling

D.exposing;felt参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：当暴露于强烈的阳光下，婴儿往往会升高体温，感到紧张和焦虑。句中第一空涉及到短语beexposedto，“暴露于”。本句第一空是时间状语从句的省略，从句的主语是婴儿babies，与主句的主语一致，省略了从句的主语，与expose是被动关系，婴儿是“被暴露于”阳光下，故用exposed。第二个空的逻辑主语是婴儿babies，与feel之间是主谓关系，故第二空用现在分词作状语。故选C项。6.ThoughHarry’sfamilyisnotveryrich,________hisparentswilltrytheirbesttosendhimabroadforhisfurtherstudy.

A.不填

B.and

C.so

D.but参考答案：A7.Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.

A.What

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：A8.Althoughtheentrancetothecavewasverynarrow,thosevisitorsmanagedto________throughit.A.press

B.squeeze

C.break

D.cut参考答案：B9.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?A.that B.before C.since D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查常见句型。句意：你认为还要有多久中国才能发射另一个载人飞船？这里doyouthink是插入语，这句话用了固定句型：Itwillbe+一段时间+before…，要多久才…，since也可以和一段时间连用，但是句型是：Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since，故选B。10.—Cathy,_____,Ihavejustcomeoutontopinthesingingcompetition!

—Congratulations!A.guesswhat

B.infactC.itdepends

D.tellyouwhat参考答案：A11.

What'sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.

Aletterfromhermother

anattackofhomesicknessinher.

A.setout

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：B12.Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar.______,heboughtausedone.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still参考答案：C13.______togivehismotherasurprise,Tomarrivedhomeaheadoftime.A.Determined B.DeterminingC.Havingdetermined D.Todetermine参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：汤姆决定给他妈妈一个惊喜，所以提前到家了。bedeterminedtodosth.“决心做某事”。此处是过去分词作原因状语，故答案为A。14.Researchershavebeenabletotranslatebrainsignalsintospeechusingsensors____tothesurfaceofthebrainforthefirsttime.A.attached

B.tobeattached

C.attaching

D.havingbeenattached参考答案：A15.Hewasrunninghardtocatchupwiththerestofthehisteamwhenhefelloverhisownfeet.Whenhestruggledup,hefelthisleftankle______,andfoundhislefthand______andhisnose_______.A.spraining;swelling;bleeding

B.sprained;swollen;bledC.spraining;swelling;bled

D.sprained;swollen;bleeding参考答案：A16.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;on

B.by;in

C.of;at

D.on;at参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood

36

inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I

37

toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe

38

,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas

39

Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculousto

40

thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.But,

41

IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasavery

42

city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobecontenttodropthesubjectandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe

43

totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain

44

inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer.andhe

45

hadhisowntenniscourt.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming

46

,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral

47

likethat,includingmybrother,whowasadoctorinCalifornia.He

48thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountrythanhe

49

buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme

50

mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence

51

hisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa

52

whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighborhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad53

thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?“Iaskedfinally.He

54

andsaid.”Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDr.ReyHunter?”Itwasmy

55

tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.36.A.brother

B.teacher

C.friend

D.e-pal37.A.happened

B.managed

C.tried

D.wanted38.A.expecting

B.lying

C.talking

D.joking39.A.serious

B.funuy

C.careful

D.disappointed40.A.hear

B.think

C.know

D.see41.A.indeed

B.actually

C.exactly

D.instead42.A.famous

B.interesting

C.big

D.noisy43.A.stopped

B.began

C.refused

D.failed44.A.interest

B.problem

C.choice

D.work45.A.just

B.ever

C.surely

D.even46.A.suit

B.habit

C.river

D.pool47.A.players

B.people

C.strangers

D.friends48.A.advised

B.argued

C.announced

D.admitted49.A.realized

B.recognized

C.visited

D.found50.A.how

B.whether

C.when

D.where51.A.if

B.because

C.then

D.though52.A.student

B.doctor

C.neighbor

D.nerse53.A.checked

B.hired

C.designed

D.sold54.A.laughed

B.smiled

C.cried

D.nodded55.A.chance

B.pleasure

C.time

D.turn参考答案：36~40CADAB

41~45DCBAD

46~50DBDAD

51~55BBBAD三、阅读理解18.Dear

Dr.Science,

Icouldn't

sleep

at

all

last

night.My

sister

says

it

was

because

Iate

a

bowl

of

reallyspicychili

(辣的辣椒)right

before

bedtime,but

Ithink

that's

impossible.Can

spicy

foodsat

bedtime

really

have

an

influence

on

one's

sleep?

—SleeplessDearSleepless,IknowyourfeelingbecauseIofteneatspicychilibeforelightsout.I'vealsoexperiencedsleepproblemsaftereatingalotofspicyfoods.Whatdoessciencesay?ResearchersinAustraliadidanexperimenttofindouttheeffectsofspicyfoodsonhowweseep.Theywantedtotrytoknowtheinfluenceofspicyfoodsonthelengthorqualityofsleep.Theygaveagroupofpeopledeliciouslate-nightmeals.Somenights,theygotspicymeals.Othernights,theirmealsweremild(清淡的).Itturnsoutthatyoursisterisontosomething.Whenthepeopletakingpartintheexperimentatespicyfoods,theirsleeppatterns(模式)werechanged.Theytooklongertofallasleepandtheysleptlesstoo.Thiswasthekindofinformationtheresearcherswerelookingfortobuildalinkbetweeneatingspicyfoodsandpossiblesleepproblems.Researchersaren'tsureexactlyhowspicyfood:changeseeppatterns,buttheyhavesomeideasonthesubject.People'ssleepcouldbeinfluencedbecauseofstomachachecausedbyeatingspicyfoods.Also,theycouldbetakingtoolongtofallasleepbecauseoftakingtoolongtodig(消化)thespicyfoods.Buttheyalsoguessthatbodytemperatureplaysarole.Spicyfoodsincludesomethingthatcanraisethebody'stemperature.Otherstudieshaveconnectedincreasedbodytemperaturewithpoorsleep.Sobeforeyougotobed,leavethechiliesaloneandsleepwell.

—Science41.Thequestionercouldn'tsleeplastnightbecause

.A.heatespicyfoodsB.hewenttobedtoolateC.hewasangrywithhissisterD.hetalkedwithDr.Scienceforalongtime42.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Sciencebelieves

.A.eatingatbedtimeisunhealthyB.manyAustraliansenjoyeatingspicyfoodsC.eatingspicyfoodscaninfluenceone'ssleepD.spicyfoodsaremorehealthfulthanmildfoods43.Theunderlinedsentencemeanswhatthequestioner'ssistersaidis

.A.stupidB.trueC.terribleD.funny44.Accordingtotheresearchers,higherbodytemperaturescanleadpeopleto

.A.sleepbadlyB.gotobedearlyC.likemildfoodsD.eatlotsoffoods45.HowdoesDr.Sciencereplytothequestioner?A.Bysharinghispersonalexperience.B.Bytellinghimaboutsomeresearch.C.Byinterviewinghimfacetoface.D.Bymakingexperimentswithhim.参考答案：41-45ACBAB

19.

Recently,anotherstudyhasbeencarriedoutaboutwhoisthegreatestAmericanpresident.Sixty-fivepresidentialhistorianstookpartinitandtheyjudgedthepastforty-twoAmericanleadersbasedontenqualitiesofleadership,whichincludepublicpersuasion,crisis(危机)leadership,themanagementofeconomy,moralleadershipandinternationalrelations.Thehistoriansalsolookedatadministrative(行政的)ability,relationswithCongress,goalsettingandpursuit(追求)ofequaljusticeforall.Finally,theexpertsconsideredperformancebasedonthehistoricalperiodinwhichthepresidentlived.

ThehistorianschoseAbrahamLincolnasAmerica’sgreatestpresident.Hehadalsobeennamedbestpresidentinasimilarstudyin2000.AbrahamLincolnwastheonlypresidentinAmericanhistorytoleadthenationduringtheCivilWarinthe1860s.Heunitedthenationatlast.AndhetookthefirststepsthatdestroyedtheinstitutionofslaveryinAmerica.

EdnaMedfordisaprofessorofhistoryatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.Shewasanadviseronthisstudyandtheearlierone.ShesaysAbrahamLincolnisseentorepresentthevaluesthatthenationmosthonorsliketruthfulness,moderation(温和)andrespectforhumanrights.

ThehistoriansnamedAmerica’sfirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,assecondonthelistofgreatestpresidents.FranklinD.Roosevelt,TheodoreRooseveltandHarryTrumanarenextinthatorder.JohnF.Kennedy,thecountry’sfirstRomanCatholicpresident,issixthonthelist.LikeAbrahamLincoln,JohnF.Kennedywasmurderedwhileinoffice.

Amongrecentpresidents,RonaldReaganwasnamedthetenthbestpresident.BillClintonwasratedfifteenth.AndthehistoriansratedformerpresidentGeorgeW.Bushasnumberthirty-six.Hisfather,GeorgeH.W.Bush,didmuchbetter.Hewasratedasnumbereighteen.62．Abr