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广西壮族自治区梧州市第六中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlythen____thathemadeabigmistake.AhedidrealiseBdidherealiseCherealisedDrealisedhe参考答案:B2.Nowpeopleallovertheworldare_________theterribleH1N1flu.A.advancingto
B.strugglingagainst
C.arguingwith
D.defendingfrom参考答案:B略3.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyanewiPad,_____.A.howmuchdoesitcost B.howevermuchitcostsC.nomatterhowitcosts D.howeverdoesitcostmuch参考答案:B4.Theauthorreceivedtonsofcongratulations_____hisgreatsuccessinwriting.A.in B.on C.from D.by参考答案:B5.Ifthereisn'tagoodplayonCCTV8,I'll________CCTV5.A.switchon
B.switchoffC.switchover
D.switchoverto参考答案:D句意:如果中央八台没有好节目,我就调换到中央五台。switchoverto“将频道转换到”;switchon“打开(电器等)”;switchoff“关掉(电器等)”;switchover“调换”。6.Thismemorialwasbuilt____thoseheroeswholaiddowntheirlivesfortheliberationofthepoorpeople.A.inmemoryof
B.inneedof
C.forthememoryof
D.insearchof
参考答案:a略7.IfIdidn’thaveanydrugs,Iwas
.
A.terriblepain B.inaterriblepain
C.interriblypain D.interriblepain参考答案:D8.Asaresultofmanyyears’hardwork,hisfather’shealthhascompletely
.A.runaway B.brokenout
C.runout
D.brokedown参考答案:D9.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_________.
A.youareallowedto
B.youwillbeallowedto C.willyouallowin
D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案:D10.Makingasculptureisnotaneasyjob,________ourteacherwilltalktomorrow.A.inwhich
B.aboutwhich
C.atwhich
D.bywhich参考答案:26.答案B.介词+which引导非限定性定语从句,通常我们说talkaboutsth,故选择aboutwhich.
11.Nooneaskedherforthereason____shegaveforherabsence?A.which
B.why
C.x
D.forwhich参考答案:C12.Heinsistedthathe_______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan_______carriedoutatonce.A.was;be
B.be;wouldbe
C.was;was
D.be;shouldbe参考答案:A19.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______,honest.A.therefore
B.aboveall
C.however
D.after参考答案:B略14.Ifyouwouldliketomakea
toourcharity,pleasecontactuseitherbyphoneore-mail.A.devotion
B.donation
C.selection
D.graduation参考答案:B15.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—______Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.
B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.
D.Whynot?参考答案:B16.WewereenjoyingwatchingthefootballmatchonTV
theelectricitywentout.A.then
B.as
C.while
D.when参考答案:D略二、完型填空17.完形填空InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally16themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice17havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot18jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsin19.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either20footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime21upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop22motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe23,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we24thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhaveto25situationatgreatrisktotheirown26.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,27heisnotadetective(侦探),willoftenhavetohelp28_andarrestcriminals.And29dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,a30,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.31apolicemanhastobe32tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe33world.Thepolicedoanlynecessaryjob,theydoit34wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould35dothejobofapoliceman.16.A.dislike B.join C.appreciate D.admire17.A.should B.would C.could D.must18.A.afunny B.apleasant C.aninteresting D.aneasy19.A.it B.one C.his D.them20.A.on B.by C.under D.with21.A.walking B.driving C.wandering D.searching22.A.resting B.tired C.speeding D.drunken23.A.peace B.silence C.situation D.condition24.A.waitfor B.call C.thinkof D.expect25.A.turnto B.avoid C.dealwith D.treat26.A.safety B.families C.future D.friends27. A.even B.asif C.however D.evenif28.A.getridof B.question C.lookfor D.sentence29.A.how B.where C.what D.who30.A.powerfailure B.fire C.thunderstorm D.thief31.A.Yet B.Then C.As D.So32.A.provided B.promised C.prepared D.presented33.A.future B.modern C.real D.whole34.A.extremely B.specially C.surprisingly D.particularly35.A.hardly B.forever C.ever D.never
参考答案:16.C
17.A
18.D
19.B
20.A21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.C26.A
27.D
28.C
29.D
30.B31.D
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.C16.根据破折号后面的解释可知,此处表示大部分人总体上是“感激(appreciate)”警察及他们的工作的。17.由although的让步关系可知,有些人认为警察并不“应该(should)”有他们拥有的权力。18.回答警察真正做什么这个问题并不“容易(easy)”,根据afterall后面的说明可知,警察的工作内容较为繁杂。19.该处意思是警察集多种工作于一身,即一身兼多任,故填one。20.根据常识可知,警察是站在街道中央,或者是在警车里维持交通秩序的,故此处用介词on。21.由后面的upanddownmainroadsandmotorways可知,警察的所有或许多时间都花在了主要街道及高速公路上。22.根据常识可知,交警的任务之一是阻止司机“超速(speeding)”行驶。23.由后面一句“Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance”可知,警察的另一个任务就是维护“和平(peace)”。24.居民“指望(expect)”警察来恢复秩序。由下一段中的“Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes...”也可得到暗示。25.警察常常会在十分危险时“处理(dealwith)”一些情况。26.在处理一些情况时,警察自身的“安全(safety)”常处于危险之中。27.此处后面引导一个让步状语从句,说明的是一个“即使(evenif)”不是侦探的普通警察,也经常得帮助逮捕罪犯。28.由后面的arrestcriminals可知,即使一位普通警察也常会帮助“搜寻(lookfor)”和逮捕罪犯。29.这是一个问句,根据紧接着的那句所作出的回答“Wecallthepolice.”可知,此处应用who问“谁”。30.所填词和anaircrash,aroadaccident,arobbery都属于emergency,故填fire。31.此处是对上面的说明加以总结,故用so表示“因此”。32.上文提到诸多的紧急情况就是说明警察得时刻“准备(prepare)”面对这些紧急情况。33.此处说明的是现代社会可能出现的情况。34.由后面说明的Isupportthem可知,此处表示作者认为警察的工作做得“极其(extremely)”好。35.由but的转折可知,此处用ever。【备注】这篇短文主要介绍了英国警察的工作。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
Let'sBake(烤)SugarCookies
Nobodyisactuallysurewhocreatedtheveryfirstcookie.Butthefirstcookiemayhavebeenamistake.Manycookingexpertsbelievethatalongtimeagocookswhowantedtotestthetemperatureoftheirovens(烤箱)wouldbakealittlebittofindoutiftheovenwashotenoughtobakeanentirecake.Thesetestcakeswerecalledkeokje,whichmeans"littlecake"inthelanguageusedintheNetherland.PeoplefromtheNetherlandsbroughttherecipetotheUnitedStates.Theword"cookie"mayhavecomefromtheirwordkeokje.CookiesarealsoverypopularinEngland,buttheEnglishcallthem"biscuits",asdoAustralians.Almosteverycountryhasawordforcookie.InSpain,theyarecalledgalletas,andinItalycookiesarecalledbiscotti.Americansarenottheonlypeoplewhoenjoycookies.Youcanmakecookiesfollowingthesesteps:l
Preheatovento150℃.Putalittlebutteronacookiesheet.l
Mixtogetherwhitesugar,brownsugar,butterandeggs.Thenaddvanilla.l
Addflour,salt,bakingsoda,andbakingpowder.Thenmixwell.l
Dropbyspoonfulsontothecookiesheet.l
Bakeat150℃for12minutesoruntillightlybrown.43.
Inwhichcountrywerethetestcakesfirstmade?A.Spain
B.Australia
C.TheNetherlands
D.TheUnitedStates44.
Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?A.Describehowtobakeacake
B.TellwhypeoplelikecookiesC.tellwhenpeoplemakecookies
D.Describethehistoryofcookies45.
Whatisthefirststeptobakecookies?A.Heatovento150℃.
B.MixthebutterandthesugarC.Testthetemperatureoftheover
D.Brushthecookieswithsomeoil/46.
Ifthecookieslooklightlybrown,whatdoesthismean?A.Theyhaveburned
B.Theyaredone
C.Theyhavebecomesoft
D.Theyneedtocookfor12minutes.参考答案:CDAB19.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
Manystudentsfindithardtomakefriendswhentheyareinhighschool.Keepingmysuggestionsinmindmaygiveyouahand.Theycertainlyhelpedme,andbytheendofmythreeyearsofhighschool,Ihadformedmygroupoffriends,withwhomIstillkeepintouchnow.Herearemytips:SayhelloanytimeIseeanacquaintance(相识的人).BecauseIwasalwayssmilingandgreetingthepeopleIknew,peoplenaturallythoughtIwasfriendly(thoughIamnotnaturallysociable).Andhighschoolstudentswanttobefriendswithsociablepeople.Takethefirststep.Allthegirlstherealreadykneweachother—theydidn'tneedanotherfriend.ButIdid,soIhadtomaketheeffort.Ihadtobethefirstonetoinvitesomebodytogotoamoviewithme,orcometomyhouse.OnceIdidthattheystartedtorespondwiththesamething.Useclassestogettoknowpeople.
ImetmostofmyfirstfriendsbecauseIsatnexttotheminclass.Class(before,after,orevenduringclasstime)isagreatopportunitytobeginaconversation.Forexample,askforhelpabouthomework.Makefriendsslowly.
Icouldn'tgetdiscouraged(泄气的)whenittookawhiletomakefriends.Itreallytakessometimetomakenewfriends.Inaword,________________________.Aboveall,rememberthatitcanandwillgetbetter.Youmayhavetoworkalittletomakeyourhighschoolexperienceagreatone,butit'sreallyworthit!1.Forwhatpurposedoesthewriterwritethispassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)____________________
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