黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十五职业高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十五职业高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It’sthesortofworkthat____________ahighlevelofpatience.A．callsfor

B．makesup

C．liesin

D．standsfor参考答案：A略2.Atthesightofheart-brokenscenesinYiliangearthquake-strickenarea,manyChinesepeoplecouldn’t_______theirtears.A.holdback

B.holdon

C.holdup

D.holdoff参考答案：A3.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry，sir．Butit'sthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment

bemadeincash．A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can参考答案：A4.Theman__________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A.issaidtobebuying

B.issaidtohaveboughtC.hassaidtobuy

D.hassaidtohavebought参考答案：B5.—Doyouwantanapplepieorahotdog?Theyarebothdelicious.—______.IguessI’mjustthirsty.A.Either

B.None

C.Neither

D.Both参考答案：C6.Goodnews!Thepriceofallthosesecond-handgoodsis______before．

A．30%asloweras

B．30%lowerthan

C．lower30%than

D．as30%lowas参考答案：B7.Moreoftenthannot，youngreadersfindthenovelsofDickensfarmoreexcitingthan

ofThackeray．

A．those

B.

them

C．these

D．ones参考答案：A8.IamgoingtoGuangzhounextweek.Doyouhaveanything_________toyoursister?A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taken

D.taking参考答案：B9.Thebookiswrittenin______easyEnglish______beginnerscanunderstand.A.so,that

B,such,that

C.so,as

D.such,as

参考答案：D10.You

buyticketsforallbullettrainsonthewebsiteofChinaRailwayCustomerServiceCenterandpaythroughonlinebankingorChinaUnionPay.

A.must B.can C.dare D.need参考答案：B11.Attheendofthecross-talk,__audiencepresentinthehallburstinto___laughter.

A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;/

D.the;/参考答案：D略12.ItwasalmosteightyearsIater_____theyoungmangothisdoctor'sdegreeandbeca

engineer.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.that参考答案：D13.I’llbelatehomebecausesomethinghasjust

atwork．

A．comeup

B．turnedout

C．takenplace

D．broughtabout参考答案：A14.I'mgladIwentoverallmynotes；otherwise_____．（）A．Imayhavefailed B．I'dfailC．I'dhavefailed D．I'llhavefailed参考答案：C．我很高兴我复习了所有的笔记．不然的话，我就挂科了．根据题干中otherwise可知，此句为含蓄虚拟语气，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句．由句中的谓语动词wentover（一般过去式）可知，复习考试这事发生在过去，是对过去情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词的形式应为would/could/might/shouldhavedone．故选C．含蓄虚拟条件句中的假设条件不是以条件从句的形式来表达的，而是隐藏在上下文中或由with、without、otherwise、or、butfor等词来暗示，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句．所以解题时要注意上下文的语境和这些关键词的提示．15.----DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?----_______,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime

B.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense参考答案：C16.__________withanawfullotofancientpaintings,themuseumisworthy______________.A.Furnishing;visiting

B.Furnished;tobevisitedC.Furnisheng;ofbeingvisited

D.Furnished;visiting参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Growinguplikeallchildren,whenIwasgrowingupallIwantedwastobegrowthup.Ialwayskeptacloseeyeonmyrole___21___—myparents,andalwaystriedtodoanythingtheydid.TheskillsIlearntandtheattitudeI____22____fromayoungagewouldbeofgreathelptomeinmy_____23_____years.Fromtheageoffourorfive,thememoriesIhavearethoseof___24___myparentsintheirshopandhelpingthemsellgoods.ThejobIdidwasjust____25____onthechairsothatIcouldreachthecounterand___26___ateveryonewhocamein._____27_____thesearesoinsignificant,Ialwaysgotasenseof_______28_______andsatisfactioninmywork.WhenIwassevenyearsold,Iwenttoprimaryschoolandmyfamilymoved

to

thetown_____29_____Ilivedtoday.

Atthebeginning,

everythingaroundmewas_____30_____.Ifeltithardtobreathe______31______friends.Butmyfamiliestoldme:“Neverbea__________32__________!Keepsmilingandtrytoplaywithothers!”SoItriedtosmileatothersandplaywithothers.Soon,it_____33_____.Igotmyhappinessagain.Andthosewordsarealwaysinmy_____34_____tilltoday.Now,asahighschoolstudent,Ihaveaniceclassandmanycharmingand_____35_____friendsandteachersaroundme.Ifeel______36______andbeautiful!Meanwhile,thesupportthatIhavereceivedand_____37_____toreceivefrommyfamilyisalwaysamajor_____38_____formetosucceedaswell.Inmyopinion,everyone’sgrowthisfullofgoodandbadexperiencesallthetime.Thekeyisto_____39_____thegoodonesandfindawayofturninganegativesituationintoa_______40_______one.21.A.plays

B.models

C.relieves

D.glories22.A.dreamtof

B.ignoring

C.thoughthighlyof

D.acquired23.A.hard

B.later

C.last

D.precious24.A.following

B.employing

C.inspecting

D.charging25.A.sitting

B.relying

C.putting

D.standing26.A.shouting

B.staring

C.smiling

D.laughing27.A.When

B.As

C.Although

D.Since28.A.pride

B.confidence

C.shame

D.humor29.A.which

B.how

C.why

D.where30.A.impressive

B.anxious

C.unfamiliar

D.embarrassing31.A.without

B.with

C.among

D.between32.A.loser

B.success

C.slave

D.quitter33.A.arose

B.owed

C.worked

D.shone34.A.brain

B.eye

C.mouth

D.mind35.A.truthful

B.hopeful

C.careful

D.powerful36.A.upset

B.sensitive

C.sweet

D.calm37.A.agree

B.manage

C.continue

D.mean38.A.treatment

B.limit

C.happiness

D.drive39.A.select

B.appreciate

C.strugglefor

D.dealwith40.A.common

B.secure

C.positive

D.valuable参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C23.考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A.hard艰难的；B.later以后的；C.last最后的，上一个；D.precious珍贵的。本文描述的是我的成长经历，故inthelateryears（在以后的岁月里）符合语境，故选B。24.考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.following跟随；B.employing雇佣；C.inspecting检查；D.charging控诉，索价。句意：从四五岁的时候，我记得的就是跟着父母在他们的商店里卖东西。根据句意可知A正确。25.考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.sitting坐；B.relying依靠；C.putting放；D.standing站。句意：我的工作只是站在椅子上，这样的话我就能到柜台对着每个进来的人微笑。对于四五岁的孩子来说，要想到柜台，肯定要站在椅子上，故选D。26.考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.shouting喊叫；B.staring盯着；C.smiling微笑；D.laughingat嘲笑。根据常识，卖东西的对进来买东西的应该是微笑。句意：这样的话我就能到柜台对着每个进来的人微笑。故选C。27.考查连词辨析及对语境的理解。A.when当……时；B.as因为，随着；C.although尽管；D.since既然，自从。句意：尽管这些非常不重要，但是我从工作中获得了自豪和满足感。根据句意可知，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。28.考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A.pride自豪；B.confidence自信；C.shame羞愧；D.humor幽默。asenseofpride自豪感；这里自豪感和满意感相并列，故选A。29.考查定语从句关系词及对语境的理解。句意：当我七岁时，我上了小学，我家搬到了我现在居住的城镇。这里是定语从句，关系词是thetown，在定语从句中做地点状语，故关系词用where，故选D。30.考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A.impressive给人印象深刻的；B.anxious焦急的；C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；D.embarrassing使人尴尬的。刚开始搬到一个陌生的地方，自然对周围的一切都不熟悉，故选C。31.考查介词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：没有朋友我觉得呼吸困难。根据句意可知选A。32.考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A.loser失败者；B.success成功；C.slave奴隶；D.quitter半途而废者，轻言放弃的人。句意：我的家人告诉我：“不要做轻言放弃的人！保持微笑，试着和其他人一起玩。”根据句意可知，选D。33.考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.arose唤醒；B.owed感激，归功于；C.worked起作用；D.shone发光；根据下句“我又一次获得了快乐”推知，我试着对其他人微笑和其他人一起玩，这很快就起作用了。故选C。34.考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A.brain大脑；B.eye眼睛；C.mouth嘴；D.mind精神，记忆力。句意：直到今天我仍然记得那些话语。inmymind“在我脑海中”，故选D。35.考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A.truthful诚实的，真实的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.careful仔细的；D.powerful强大的。句意：现在，我是一名高中学生，我有很好的班级，在我周围有很多可爱诚实的朋友和老师。A项符合语境。36.考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A.upset失落的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.sweet甜蜜的；D.calm冷静的。句意：我感觉甜蜜幸福。和beautiful并列的形容词，用sweet最合适，故选C。37.考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.agree同意；B.manage经营，能解决；C.continue继续；D.mean打算。句意：我已经得到的以及继续得到的父母的支持是我主要的一个成功的驱动力。根据句意可知选C。38.考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A.treatment治疗；B.limit限制；C.happiness快乐；D.drive驱动力。adrivetosuccess成功的驱动力，故选D。39.考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.select挑选；B.appreciate感激，欣赏；C.strugglefor为……而奋斗；D.dealwith处理。句意：关键是欣赏好的经历以及找到把消极局面转变成积极局面的方法。根据语意可知选B。40.考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A.common普通的；B.secure安全的，可靠的；C.positive积极的；D.valuable有价值的。找到把消极局面转变成积极局面的方法，文中和negative对立的是形容词positive，故选C。【名师点睛】解题技巧：巧解完形填空题考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过浏览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：本文讲述在作者的成长中，父母给作者树立了很正面的榜样，给了作者非常好的指导，让作者在成长的道路上走得更加坚实。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。1）TheskillsIlearntandtheattitudeI__2__fromayoungagewouldbeofgreathelptome.

2.A.dreamtof

B.ignoring

C.thoughthighlyof

D.acquired【2.D项，选择近义词，这里acquired和learnt意思相近。】2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填的相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。

2）ThejobIdid

wasjust____5____onthechair

so

thatIcould

reachthecounter5.A.sitting

B.relying

C.putting

D.standing

【5.D项。A.sitting坐；B.relying依靠；C.putting放；D.standing站。句意：我的工作只是站在椅子上，这样的话我就能到柜台对着每个进来的人微笑。对于四五岁的孩子来说，要想到柜台，肯定要站在椅子上了，故选D。】4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。4)

__7___thesearesoinsignificant,Ialwaysgot

asenseof__8_andsatisfactioninmywork.7.A.when

B.as

C.although

D.since

【7.C项。A.when当；B.as当，由于；C.although尽管；D.since既然，自从。句意：尽管这些非常不重要，但是我从工作中获得了自豪和满足感。although符合逻辑关系，故选C。】三、阅读理解18.Deliberatelymakingaroadicysoundslikeamethodfordisaster,butin16th-centuryChinaithelpedthingsrunsmoothly.RepairstotheForbiddenCityinBeijingin1557calledforhugestonesfromaquarry(采石场)morethan70kmaway.Thebiggestwasthe300-ton“LargeStoneCarving.”Suchstonesweretooheavyforanycart,andtoofragileforrollers.Thebuildersadoptedawisealternativeapproachtocarrytheheavystone.Thedugaseriesofwells,spacedafewhundredmetresapart,alongtheroutetothequarry.Then,inthedepthofwinter,whentemperaturesreachedaround-4C,bucketsofwaterwerepouredontothedirttrack,transformingitintoaniceroad.Thestoneblockswerepushedalongtheroadonwoodensledges(雪橇).Modernengineershavecalculatedthatitwouldtake1,500workerstodragasledgeonthedirtroad,butony300onice.Ancienttestssuggestedtheicewasmadeslipperywithmorewater;thisreducedthefrictionfurtherandjust50mencouldpullasledge.Thistechniqueonlyworkswhenthetemperatureisalsoclosetozero,otherwisethefilmofwaterfreezestooquickly.TheresearchersatPrincetonUniversityestimatedthattheblockscouldbemovedatsixmetresaminute,andthejourneycouldbecompletedin28days.Thiswouldbewellbeforethespringwhentheicewouldmelt.Itwasoncesuggestedthatsimilarice-sledgestransportedStonehengestones,butthegroundthathadalotofholesandcomparativelymildconditionsprobablyrulethisout.8.Whydidpeopledigsomewellsalongtheroadtothequarry?A.Theywantedtobuildfrozenroads.B.Theywantedtobreakuplargestones.C.Theywantedtomakethedirtytrackclean.D.Theywantedtogetalotofholesontheroad.9.Whatdidpeopledotoreducethefriction?A.Theymadestoneblocksmuchsmaller.B.Theypouredmorewaterontheiceroad.C.Theywaiteduntilthetemperaturewasverylow.D.Theyaskedmorethan1,500workerstocleanthedirtyroad.10.HowdidtheresearchersatPrincetonUniversitythinkofStonehengestones?A.Theywerenotlikelytobecarriedontheicyroad.B.TheyhadalongerhistorythanstonesinBeijing.C.Theywerecarriedforovertwenty-eightdays.D.Theywerebrokenupinthedepthofwinter.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthethetext?A.Makingaroadslipperyonpurposemaybebadidea.B.ThemildweatherhelpedtocarryStonehengestones.C.Stonehengestonesweretooheavytocarry.D.AncientChinesetransportedhugestoneswisely.参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.A

11.D10.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，人们认为巨石阵也是用类似的冰橇运输的，但是有许多坑的地面和相对温和的天气排除掉这样的做法。因此推断研究者认为巨石阵不太可能是在结冰的道路上运输过来的。故A选项正确。19.AccordingtoarecentarticleinTheWallStreetJournal,wemightallbebraggarts(大话王)inthiscompetitivesocietyaddictedtosocialnetworking.Takeacloselookatyoursocial-networkingsites.Doyouliketopostphotosofyourselfinrestaurantstoshowotherswhatanexcitinglifeyouhave?Ordoyouliketowriteabouthowhappilyinloveyouare?Orperhapsyouareofthesubtletypewhoconstantlycomplainaboutjobsbutreallyjustwanttoimpressotherswithyourimportantposition.AccordingtotheresultsofaseriesofexperimentsconductedbyHarvardUniversityneuroscientists（神经科学家）,therewardareasofourbrain--thesameareasthatrespondto“primaryrewards”suchasfood--areactivatedwhenwetalkaboutourselves.Wedevotebetween30to40percentofourconversationtimetodoingjustthat.Unfortunately,Bernsteinsays,somepeoplecan’ttellthedifferencebetweensharingpositiveinformationthatothersmightactuallywanttoknowanddirectbragging.Shesuggeststhatbragginginvolvescomparison,whetherstatedorimplied.“Weareexpectedtobeperfectallthetime.Theresultisthatmoreandmorepeoplearecarefullymanagingtheironlineimages”.saysElizabethBernstein,acolumnistwiththeWallStreetJournal.ButtheissueisnotlimitedtotheInternet.Inafiercelycompetitivejobmarketwemustsellourselvesonmultipleplatformsandshowthatwearebetterthanothers.Infact,wehavebecomesoaccustomedtobraggingthatwedon’tevenrealizewearedoingit,saysBernstein.Thisisharmfultoourrelationshipsandputspeopleoff.Bernsteintalkedtosomeexpertswhosaidthatpeoplebragforallsortsofreasons:toappearworthyofattention;toprovetoourselveswearedoingfineandthatpeoplewhosaidwewouldfailarewrong;orsimplybecausewe’reexcitedwhengoodthingshappentous.“Feelsorryforthem,becausethey’redoingthisunconscious,destructivethingthatwon’thelptheminthelongrun,”saidProfessorSimianValier,aresearchpsychologistatWashingtonUniversity.55.Theunderlinedword“subtle”inPara.2isclosestinmeaningto“

“.A.hidden B.apparent C.outstanding D.simple56.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthefeaturesofbraggarts?A.Theycontrolconversationandonlytalkaboutthemselves.B.Theyknowwellhowtosharepositiveinformation.C.Theyself-promotetostandoutintheircareer.D.Theydon’tpaymuchattentiontotheironlineimage.57.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Braggartsmakeagoodfirstimpressionbuttheeffectdecreasesovertime.B.Peoplewholikebraggingknowwhattheyaredoing.C.Braggartsalwaysadoptcomparisondirectlytoshowtheyareexcellent.D.Theycaremuchabout