山东省临沂市第二十四中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市第二十四中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Whodoyouthink_____suchafoolishthing?--It_____Tom,butI’mnotsure.A.couldhavedone;mayhavebeen

B.couldhavedone;musthavebeenC.shouldhavedone;maybe

D.musthavedone;mighthavebeen

参考答案：A2.TomandJaneusedtowalk_____thebankafterdinnerwhentheywereatuniversity.A.along

B.in

C.from

D.across参考答案：A3.Furnitureandflooringusuallycometomindwhenwethinkofwaystousebamboo.Notmanyofus,_____,thinkofbambooclothing.A.therefore

B.thus

C.though

D.meanwhile参考答案：C略4.—Hemadeanapology

beblamed

whathehaddone.—It'sreallywiseofhim.A.soastonot;of

B.inordertonot;forC.soasnotto;for

D.inordernotto;of参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语和固定搭配。上句：他做了一个道歉，以免所做的事被指责。下句：他真地很明智。soasnottodosth表示“以便不做某事”.beblamedforsth表示“因某事受责备”.whathehaddone是介词宾语从句,表示“他做的事”。故选C。5.Theschool_______we'llpayavisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.that

B.towhich

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：B

考查定语从句。要根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配习惯确定介词。pay

a

visit

to+地点，是一种固定的用法，所以选B是正确的，to

which这里引导一个定语从句，不能用where代替。难度大，误选D。6.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You_______adifferentculturethen.

A.willbeexperienced

B.haveexperienced

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced参考答案：D略7.Ofallthereferencebooksonshowinthebookshow,_______isofanyuseformyresearch.

A.neither

B.none

C.noone

D.nothing参考答案：B

考查代词。None代表前面提到的books。none既能指人，又能指物，意思是“没有一个，无一”，指三者以上的人或物；neither(两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物；noone“没有人”，仅指人；nothing什么也没有。难度大，误选C8.Therelationshipbetweendreamlifeandwakinglifehasbeenstudied________.A.intensively Boriginally.C.extremely D.properly参考答案：A9.Weneedtopreventpollution________drivingcarslessandinvestinginrenewableenergy.

A.by

B.from

C.with

D.against参考答案：A10.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?---Yes.EvenImyselfdidn'tbelieveIcouldmake___.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.any参考答案：B略21.1feltverytiredwhenIgothome.andI

straight

tobed.A.go

B.went

C.hadgone

D.havegone参考答案：B12.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as参考答案：B13.marketing,forabrand,nothingcouldbemoreeffectivethanbeingassociatedwithafestivalandcontributingtofestival-goers’experiences.A.Intimeof B.Inplaceof C.Intermsof D.Inspiteof参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。句意:就销售而言,对于一个品牌,没有什么方法比通过节日来增强购物者体验更有效了。intimeof意为"在……的时候";inplaceof意为"代替";intermsof意为"就……而言";inspiteof意为"尽管"。根据句意可知选C。14.LiQun,whograduatedfrom

universityinSouthChina,isnowstudyingforherdegreein____Europeancountry,A．a,a

B．the,an

C．the,a

D．an,a参考答案：A15.TheAmericanpeoplewillneverforgetthe9.11eventandthepsychologicaltrauma__________causedtohundredsofthousandsofcommonhouseholds.A.that B.it C.which D.what参考答案：B16.

Thecarnumber57777isaspecialnumber,____,Ithink,passers-bycaneasilyremember.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.it参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Asisknowntoall,moststoriesofkindnessdonotbeginwithformerlydrug-addictedcelebrity(名人)badboys.Minedoes.Whenthis___21___tookplace,Iwasaccompanyingmygrandmotheratahugegardenparty.Suddenly,RobertDowneyJr.,inanicecream-color1edsuit,camein.IpointedoutthisbigmoviestartoGrandma___22___,butshewasfarmoreinterestedinpilingherpaperplatewithcheese.Asmy80-year-oldgrandmotherroseforthe___23___aftertheparty,shefellintoawheelchairramp(坡道)nearby.Thesharpramp___24___herlegopenanditwasbleeding.Ishouldhavequicklytakencontrolofthesituation—butduetomybloodfaint,Ididn’t.Luckily,RobertDowneyJr.___25___.Hecalledanambulanceimmediately,and

asked

someoneto___26___a

blanket.

He

took

off

his

suitand___27___hissuitaroundherleg.Thecreamcolor1turneddarkred.Robertsurelyknewhowtospeaktoher,___28___,distracther.Hestayedwithmygrandmotheruntiltheambulancecame,___29___herhandandtellinghershewasbreakinghisheartbyleavingsoearly.Ihurriedintotheambulancewithoutaword,feelingtooshytothankhim.Some15yearsafterthatgardenparty,andfiveyearssincehe’dbeensetfreefromprisonforpossessionofdrugsinhiscar,IcameacrossRobertin

a

fancy

restaurant.Iwas___30___torespectpeople’sprivacyandnever___31___someonehavingameal.Butonthisday,Idecidedto

___32___thecode.“Idon’thaveany___33___ifyourememberthis...”andItoldhimthestory.“IjustwantedtotellyouthatitwassimplythekindestactI’veever___34___.”It’snevertoolatetoexpressourappreciationforkindnesswhichliesineveryone,evenacelebritybadboy.___35___,appreciationitselfisasortofkindness.21.A.party B.kindness C.accident D.story22.A.excitedly B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.successfully23.A.garden B.wheelchair C.star D.exit24.A.tore B.broke C.cut D.pushed25.A.gotacross B.turnedup C.gotready D.calmeddown26.A.buy B.rent C.lend D.fetch27.A.tied B.covered C.placed D.pulled28.A.instead B.forexample C.otherwise D.orrather29.A.shaking B.waving C.holding D.pressing30.A.persuaded B.born C.raised D.forced31.A.bother B.talkto C.stareat D.upset32.A.abandon B.set C.follow D.improve33.A.idea B.trouble C.doubt D.interest34.A.calledfor B.witnessed C.heardof D.performed35.A.However B.Afterall C.Therefore D.Onthecontrary参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.A

33.A

34.B

35.B本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者奶奶被一位名人搭救，十多年后作者对恩人表示感谢的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事发生的时候，我正陪着我的奶奶参加一个大型花园派对。A.party派对；B.kindness善意；C.accident事故；D.story故事。文章讲述的是作者奶奶在大型花园派对上被搭救的故事。故选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我激动地把这个大明星指给奶奶看，但她更感兴趣的是在纸盘子里堆的奶酪。A.excitedly激动地；B.surprisingly惊讶地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.successfully成功地。根据语境，作者看到名人，便激动地指给奶奶看。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我80岁地奶奶在聚会后走向出口，她摔进了旁边的一个轮椅坡道。A.garden花园；B.wheelchair轮椅；C.star星星；D.exit出口。结合后文aftertheparty可知，派对结束了，奶奶在走向出口地途中摔入坡道。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尖锐的坡道把她的大腿割破了并且她的大腿在流血。A.tore撕；B.broke打坏；C.cut剪，割；D.pushed推。根据itwasbleeding可知坡道割破了奶奶的大腿。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：幸运的是，小罗伯特·唐尼出现了。A.gotacross越过；B.turnedup出现；C.gotready准备；D.calmeddown冷静。根据前文Ishouldhavequicklytakencontrolofthesituation—butduetomybloodfaint,Ididn’t.作者晕血，无法控制局面，但是幸运的是小罗伯特·唐尼出现了。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻叫了救护车并且让一个人取来一张毯子。A.buy买；B.rent租；C.lend借出；D.fetch取。根据语境，小罗伯特·唐尼出现了应是取来一张毯子，取毯子应用动词fetch。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他脱下她的西装把他系在她的腿上。A.tied系；B.covered覆盖；C.placed放；D.pulled拉。根据后文Thecreamcolor1turneddarkred.奶油色的西服变成了暗红色，可知他将西服系在了奶奶的腿上。故选A项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特当然知道和她说什么，或者更确切地说，怎样使她分心。A.instead相反；B.forexample例如；C.otherwise否则；D.orrather更确切地说。根据语境，罗伯特同奶奶说话，更确切地说为了让她分心减少痛苦。故选D项。【29题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他和我的祖母呆在一起，直到救护车来了，他握着祖母的手，告诉她这么早就离开让他很伤心。A.shaking摇晃；B.waving挥；C.holding握；D.pressing压。根据搭配，holdherhand，意为“握住她的手”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就被教育要尊重别人的隐私，从不打扰别人吃饭。A.persuaded劝说；B.born出生；C.raised

养；D.forced强迫。结合下文respectpeople’sprivacy，作者从小被教育要尊重别人的隐私”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就被教育要尊重别人的隐私，从不打扰别人吃饭。A.bother打扰；B.talkto对......说；C.stareat盯着；D.upset扰乱。结合前文IcameacrossRobertinafancyrestaurant.可知，小罗伯特在吃饭，作者从来不打扰别人。故用bother，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在这一天，我决定抛弃约束。A.abandon抛弃；B.set设置；C.follow跟随；D.improve提高。结合前文作者十五年后与他相见，为了表达感谢，作者此时抛弃自己教养的约束去和小罗伯特打招呼。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道你是否记得这件事......然后我就告诉他这个故事。A.idea想法；B.trouble麻烦；C.doubt怀疑；D.interest兴趣。根据搭配havenoidea，意为“不知道”。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想告诉你，这是我见过的最善良的行为。A.calledfor要求；B.witnessed见证，见到；C.heardof听说；D.performed表演。根据语境，这是作者见到最善良的行为，应该用witness。故选B项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，欣赏本身就是一种善良。A.However然而；B.Afterall毕竟；C.Therefore因此；D.Onthecontrary相反。根据appreciationitselfisasortofkindness欣赏本身就是一种善良，可知词句顺承上句“evenacelebritybadboy”，应用afterall。故选B项。三、阅读理解18.E Moneymightnotgrowontrees,butscientistshaveconfirmedthatgoldisfoundintheleavesofsomeplants.ResearchersfromAustraliasaythatthepresenceoftheparticles(微粒)inaneucalyptustree’sleavesindicatesthatdeposits(矿藏)areburiedmanymetersbelow.Theybelievethatthediscoveryoffersanewwaytolocatethevaluablemetalindifficult-to-reachlocations. Dr.MelLinternfromAustralia’sCommonwealthScientificandIndustrialResearchOrganization(CSIRO)said,“We’vefoundalotoftheeasydepositsinAustraliainthisway.Nowwearetryingtofindthemoredifficultonesthatareburiedtensofmetersbelow.Andthetreesareprovidinguswithamethodtobeabletodothis.” UsingtheAustraliansynchrotron–avastmachinethatusesX-raystoexplorematterinremarkabledetail–theyfoundgoldintheleaves,twigsandbarkofsometrees.Theamountofthepreciousmetalinaneucalyptustree’sleavesweretiny.“Weneed500eucalyptustreesgrowingoveragolddeposittohaveenoughgoldinthetreesthemselvestomakeagoldring,”saidDr.Lintern.However,thepresenceoftheparticlespointedtoricherdepositsburiedmorethan30mbelow. Dr.Linternsaid,“Webelievethatthetreesareactinglikeapump.Theyarebringinglife-givingwaterfromtheirroots,andinsodoing,theyaretakingsmallerdissolvedgoldparticlesupintotheleaves.” Currently,themetalisfoundinoutcrops(地面岩层)，wheretheore(矿石)appearsatthesurface,oritisdetectedthroughexploratorydrilling. Buttheresearcherssaidthatanalyzingplantscouldofferabetterandsimplermethodtodetectuntappedgolddeposits.Dr.Linternsaid,“Notonlydowebelieveitisawayofsavingtheexplorationcost,becauseexploringforthesedepositscanbequiteexpensive,italsominimizesthedamagetotheenvironmentbecausewearetakingaverysmallsamplefromthetreesthemselves,aswellastheleavesandtwigsontheground.Theplant-analyzingmethodiscertaintowork.”72.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Anewwaystolocatemetaldepositsisfound.

B.GoldisfoundinmanytreesinAustralia.

C.Goldintreescanleadtohiddendeposits.

D.Dr.MelLinterndiscoverednewgolddeposits.73.AccordingtoDr.Lintern,whathelpedthemfindalotoftheeasydepositsinAustralia?

A.Thepump. B.Thewater. C.Thetree. D.Themachine.74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheplant-analyzingmethod?

A.Expensive. B.Lowcost. C.Easyandsimple D.environmental.75.WecaninferthatDr.Lintern__________.

A.isnotsureoftheplant-analyzingmethod

B.isverycontentwithwhathehasachieved

C.istiredofdetectinggolddepositsinthewild

D.isconfidentoftheplant-analyzingmethod参考答案：CCAD19.Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗体)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages(流产),retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison’s

bloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.“Everybottleofanti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He’smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.“I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.Harrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?A.Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.C.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph4?A.TostateHarrison’sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.B.TodescribehowHarrison’sdonationscometoanend.C.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison’sblood.D.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.6.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?A.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.D.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodTypeB.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabiesC.ASpecialBloodproducerD.TheManwiththeGoldenArm参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.C

7.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一位澳大利亚男子在他14岁时，因为他的病，急需要血液，别人帮他输血救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血。他一直捐献自己极其罕见的血液来救别人，60多年里，献血将近1200次，救了240万婴儿的生命。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“hedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.”以及第二段“Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗体)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages”可知，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血。60多年内，他献血将近1200次。他的血液中含有一种抗体，这种抗体挽救了240万婴儿的生命。所以哈里森兑现了他14岁许下的诺言，60多年内，他献血将近1200次。挽救了240万婴儿的生命。故通过关键词“begindonatingbloodasregularly，60years，1,200donations，save”可以判断出，哈里森是个非常感恩的献血者。故C选项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Hisdoctorssa