河北省石家庄市前营中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市前营中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—WhathappenedtoyouandAnna?Whydidshe______?—ShethoughtIgaveawayhersecretthatshefailedthemathexam.A.pullyourleg B.giveyouthecoldshoulderC.havegreenfingers D.laughherheadoff参考答案：B【详解】考查习语。A.pullyourleg开你的玩笑；B.giveyouthecoldshoulder对你冷淡；C.havegreenfingers园艺能手；D.laughherheadoff笑掉大牙。句意：——你和Anna怎么了？为什么她对你这么冷淡？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密。根据语境可知，此处表示“对你冷淡”，故B项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考知识点，在平时多多积累习语很重要，例如本题中四项的意思分别为：A.pullyourleg开你的玩笑；B.giveyouthecoldshoulder对你冷淡；C.havegreenfingers园艺能手；D.laughherheadoff笑掉大牙。根据句意“——你和Anna怎么了？为什么她对你这么冷淡？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密。”可知，根据答语说泄露秘密推知，应该是表示“对你冷淡”。故选B。2.Listen!Someoneiscallingforhelp.Hemustbe__________.A.inthedanger

B.dangerous

C.indanger

D.outofdanger参考答案：C3.Itwasinthehotelwheremyfatherworks_______Imetthefilmstar.A.when B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C4.Itisnicetohearfromaclosefriend．______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago．

A．What’smore

B．Thatistosay

C．Inotherwords

D．Believeitornot参考答案：d略5.Theoldcouplehastwochildren,__________abletocometoseethemwhentheyfeellonely,however.A.bothofthemare

B.neitherofthemare

C.noneofwhomare

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：D略6.--Isitmyage

thebossminds?--I’mafraidso.Hewillconsider

necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.A.which；it B.that；it C.which；that D.that；that参考答案：B7.Youmayfindit_______thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.

A.astonishing

B.astonished

C.tobeastonished

D.tobeastonishing参考答案：A略8.Isthatthefarm_____youonceworkedtenyearsago?A.where

B.inwhich

C.that

D.which

参考答案：A略9.Allpassengers_______,pleasefastenyourseatbeltsandremainseated_______theplaneislanding.

A.onboard;until

B.abroad;since

C.ontheboard;before

D.aboard;when参考答案：D10.Weare_______tomakemistakeswhenwelearnEnglish.

A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C11.—Iamsorry.Ican’tstaywithyou,Father.

—______,Janewilllookafterme.

A.That’sallright

B.I’msorry

C.Youarewelcome D.Certainly参考答案：A12.---Areyoustillverybusy?

---Yes,I______thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinished

B.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：B13._________willaffecthisorherstyleofspeech.A.Whereapersoncomefrom

B.WheredoesapersoncomefromC.Whereapersoncomesfrom

D.Whereisapersoncomefrom参考答案：C略14.Itwasmysister

firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfrom______itbeginstowhereitends.A.she;where

B.that;what

C.who;where

D.and;what参考答案：C15.---AreyoucontentwithAngLee’snewfilmLifeofPi?

---Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe_______.A.thebest

B.anybetter

C.anyworse

D.sobad参考答案：B16.I'llneverforgetthedays

Ispentinthecountryside.A.when B.where C.which D.inwhich参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ireceivedane-mailfromagoodfriendlastweek.Herletteropenedwiththeusualgreetings,butthenturnedsourasshebeganto___41___thepaininherheart.Myfrienddoesn’thaveagoodrelationshipwithherparents.____42____sheisan18-year-oldhighschoolstudent,herparents,____43____herfather,arestilltryingtocontrolherlife.“IadmitIhaven’t____44____thelevelofexcellencetheyexpect.AslongasIletthemdown,theyalwaysscold(责骂)me.”shewrote,adding,“They’reneversatisfiedwithwhatIdo.EverytimeIseethem,myconfidencegets___45___.Ifeelbitterandannoyed.SometimesIdon’tevenwanttostaywiththem.”Iunderstandmyfriend’s___46___.Iknowwhatit’sliketohavepeoplerefusemy___47___andinsistIdowhatthey___48___.IknowIhavetogivehera___49___.Still,Ihavetobehonest,andtrytogiveheruseful___50___.Ithinksheneedstofinditinherselfto___51___herparents.Idon’tthinkmanyofustruly___52___thepowerofforgiveness.___53___forgiving,wegetmad,andthat___54___isoftenshowninourwordsandactions.Wewantthosewhohavehurtustobe___55___insomeway.Istillremembersomethingthathappenedtomeinhighschool.Afriendsaidsomething___56___aboutme,andIdidn’tsayawordtoherformonths.YearslaterI____57____thatalthoughmyactionsseemed___58___atthetime,myhurtfeelingswerenotworthlosingagoodfriend.IregretthatIdidnotforgiveher.Thepowerofforgivenessistruly___59___.Learntoforgive,andwhenyoudosoyou’llfindyourselffeelingbetter.Andyoucanalsosetyourself___60___toexperiencepeaceandlove.41.A.face

B.keep

C.share

D.hide42.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Although43.A.especially

B.basically

C.naturally

D.entirely44.A.changed

B.followed

C.reached

D.determined45.A.destroyed

B.improved

C.protected

D.raised46.A.stage

B.situation

C.record

D.argument47.A.views

B.applications

C.calls

D.invitations48.A.want

B.own

C.offer

D.afford49.A.promise

B.reason

C.surprise

D.response50.A.decision

B.advice

C.intention

D.experience51.A.appreciate

B.satisfy

C.forgive

D.respect52.A.show

B.understand

C.research

D.explore53.A.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

C.Inadditionto

D.Inreturnfor54.A.trouble

B.danger

C.concern

D.anger55.A.charged

B.forgotten

C.judged

D.punished56.A.interesting

B.wonderful

C.bad

D.crazy57.A.pretended

B.imagined

C.realized

D.proved58.A.reliable

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.valuable59.A.challenging

B.amazing

C.shocking

D.frightening60.A.comfortable

B.wonderful

C.fair

D.free参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.A

49.D

50.B

51.C

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.D

56.C

57.C

58.B

59.B

60.D本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个朋友给作者写信抱怨自己的父母总是想控制她的生活，作者结合自己的经历建议她要学会原谅，因为原谅的力量是不可思议的，当你原谅别人的时候，你自己也会感觉更好。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.face面对；B.keep保持；C.share分享、分担；D.hide隐藏。根据本空前的“Herletteropenedwiththeusualgreetings,butthenturnedsourasshebeganto”可知，她的信以惯常的问候语开头，但当她说出内心的痛苦时，信就变了味道，故C项正确。【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Since自从；B.Unless除非；C.Once一旦；D.Although尽管。尽管她已经是一个18岁的高中生，但是她的父母，尤其是她爸爸总是想控制她的生活，故D项正确。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.especially特别、尤其；B.basically基本上；C.naturally自然地；D.entirely完全地。她的父母，尤其是她爸爸总是想控制她的生活，故A项正确。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.changed改变；B.followed服从；C.reached达到；D.determined决定。我承认我没有达到他们所期望的水平，故C项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.destroyed毁坏；B.improved改进；C.protected保护；D.raised提高。根据本空前的“They’reneversatisfiedwithwhatIdo.”可知，我做什么他们都不满意，每次看到他们，我就有一种挫败感，故A项正确。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.stage阶段；B.situation形势、处境；C.record记录；D.argument争论。我理解我朋友的处境，故B项正确。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.views观点；B.applications应用程序；C.calls电话；D.invitations邀请。我知道别人拒绝我的观点，坚持让我做他们想做的事情是什么感受，故A项正确。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.want想要；B.own拥有；C.offer提供；D.afford买得起、给予。坚持让我做他们想做的事情，故A项正确。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.promise承诺；B.reason原因；C.surprise惊讶；D.response回应。我知道我得给她回信，故D项正确。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.decision决定；B.advice建议；C.intention意图；D.experience经验。我得给她提供一些有用的建议，故B项正确。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.appreciate感激；B.satisfy使满意；C.forgive原谅；D.respect尊敬。根据本空后的“forgiveness”可知，我认为她需要从内心深处原谅她的父母，故C项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.show展示；B.understand理解；C.research调查；D.explore探索。我不认为我们中的很多人能够理解原谅的力量，故B项正确。【53题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Insteadof代替、不是……而是；B.Becauseof因为；C.Inadditionto除了；D.Inreturnfor回报。根据本空后的“forgiving,wegetmad”可知，我们非但不原谅，反而会生气，故A项正确。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.trouble麻烦；B.danger危险；C.concern关心；D.anger生气、愤怒。那种愤怒会表现在我们的言行上，故D项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.charged索要；B.forgotten忘记；C.judged裁决；D.punished惩罚。我们希望伤害过我们的人受到某种惩罚，故D项正确。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.wonderful美好的；C.bad不好的；D.crazy疯狂的。一个朋友说了我的坏话，我好几个月都没和她说话，故C项正确。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pretended假装；B.imagined想象；C.realized意识到；D.proved证明。数年后，我意识到虽然我的行为在当时看来是合理的，但因此而失去一个是不值得的，故C项正确。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.reliable可靠的；B.reasonable合理的；C.equal平均的；D.valuable有价值的。虽然我的行为在当时看来是合理的，但因此而失去一个朋友是不值得的，故B项正确。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.amazing令人惊异的；C.shocking令人震惊的；D.frightening令人害怕的。原谅的力量是不可思议的，当你原谅别人的时候，你自己也会感觉更好，故B项正确。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.comfortable舒适的；B.wonderful美好的；C.fair公平的；D.free自由的。你也可以尽情地体验和睦和爱，setoneselftodo表示“放手去做”，故D项正确。三、阅读理解18.

IremembermymathteacherMr.Youngverywell.Hestoodoutbecausethekidsmadefunofhim.Hewasmissingoneofhisfingers,andalwayspointedatstudentswithhismiddlefinger.

IwasnotverygoodatEnglishandmath.NomatterhowhardItried,IjustcouldnotknowwhyIdidnotunderstandwhatalltheotherkidsfoundsoeasytolearn.

Oneday,IwastoldthatifIgotonemoreEonmyreportcard,Iwouldbetakentothe“bigprisonforkids”.

Itriedreallyhardforweeks.Ijustcouldn’tunderstandhowtomakedifferentpartsofnumbersintowholethings.

Thedaybeforereportcardsweretocomeout,IknewthatMrYoungwouldgivemeanE,justlikehealwaysdid.IwenttoMr.Youngandtoldhimthattheorphanage(孤儿院)wasgoingtosendmetothebigprisonifIgotanotherEonmyreportcard.Hetoldmetherewasnothinghecoulddo;itwouldbeunfairtotheotherkidsifhegavemeabettergradethanIhadactuallyearned.Ismiledathimandsaid,“MrYoung,doyouknowhowthekidsmakefunofyoubecauseyou’remissingyourfinger?”

Helookedatme,movedhismouthtoonesideandsaidnothing.

“Theyshouldn’tdothattoyoubecauseyoucan’thelpnothavingafinger,MrYoung.JustlikeIcan’thelpnotbeingabletolearnnumbersandstufflikethat,”Isaid.

Thenextday,whenIgotmyreportcard,Ituckeditintooneofmybooks.Whileontheschoolbus,Iopenedit:Geography,B＋;MechanicalDrawing,C－;English,D－;History,C－;Gym,B＋;Art,C;Math,D－

ThatmathgradewasthemostfavoriteoneIeverreceived.BecauseIknewthatsomeoneintheworldfinallyunderstoodwhatitwaslikeformetobemissingafingerinsidemyhead.56.Wheremaytheboyliveaccordingtothepassage?A.Inanorphanage.B.InabigprisonC.IntheschooldormitoryD.Inhishome.57.Whatgradeshouldtheboyhavegotinthemathtestthistime?A.D－ B.C

C.B＋ D.E58.Theunderlinedword“tucked”inthepassagemostprobablymeans“___”A.stuck

B.listed

C.hid

D.copied59.ThereasonwhytheboyremembersMrYoungisthat___A.hemissedoneofhisfingersB.hetreatedhisstudentsverywellC.heunderstoodtheboyD.hetaughthisstudentsinaspecialway参考答案：ADCC19.Whoisbetteratpredictingearthquakes,animalsorscientistswithinstruments?Evidencecollectedsofarsuggeststhatanordinaryanimal—adog,ahorse,apit—maygiveasreliableawarningofanimpendingearthquakeasscientists.In1970,200instrumentsfailedtopredictaCaliforniaearthquakethatshookbuildinginSanFrancisco,78milesaway.Butin1974,severalmonthsbeforeabigearthquakeinChina，pigsclimbedthewalls,henswouldnotroost（栖息），traineddogsdidnotobeycommandsandfarmyardgeeserefusedtofly．TheChinesescientistspaidattentiontotheseandothersigns,theyed