北京怀柔县长哨营乡满族中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

北京怀柔县长哨营乡满族中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.﹣Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning．Agirlanswered，butIdidn'trecognizethevoice．﹣Oh，it________myyoungersister．Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment．（）A．musthavebeen B．shouldhavebeenC．couldhavebeen D．mayhavebeen参考答案：A﹣我昨天早上给你打电话，一个女孩接了，但我没听出她的声音．﹣哦，那一定是我的妹妹，当时她在我的房间里．句意表达的是肯定的推测；对过去的推测要用情态动词加完成时态来构成；must一定，should应该，could可能，may也许；根据句意表达的是肯定推测，故选A．情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的推测用法．学习时要注意积累．2.--Jack'swon_____________holidayinLondon．

---_________luckyfellow!

A．a;A

B．the;The

C．a;The

D．the;A参考答案：C3.Hemadetoomanymistakesintheexam.To______itanotherway，hefailedtopassthe

examination.A．put

B．place

C．set

D．speak参考答案：22.A考查动词。这里“Toputitanotherway”是一个固定词组，表示“换句话说，用另一种方式说”。

略4.Giantpandas-TuanTuanandYuanYuan,offeredbytheChinesemainland,have

theirnewhomeinTaipeiZoo．A．appealedto

B．agreedto

C．appliedto

D．adaptedto参考答案：D5.______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.

A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.Givenatalkwiththestudent

C.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：C6.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksinvolvedoverandoveragain.A.withinB.except C.behindD.against参考答案：D7.—Idoenjoymypresentjobasanengineer.—Well，IwouldalsobeanengineerifI

mymajorwhenIwasatcollege.A.couldhavechanged B.shouldchange

C.hadn'tchanged

D.weretochange参考答案：C略8.Though

oftakingtoomanyrisks,theclimbercontinuedhischallenge.A.wasaccused

B.accusing

C.accused

D.tobeaccused参考答案：C9.There’seven___________specialOlympicsforextremesports，calledWinterX—Games，whichincludessnowmountainbikingandiceclimbing．A．a；the

B．the；a

C．the；the

D．a；a参考答案：A10.Aftertheshow,thecrowd_________outofthetheater.

A.poured

B.melted

C.drew

D.dismissed

参考答案：A11.Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasan______ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.

A.attitude

B.impression

C.appreciation

D.expression参考答案：D12.－Haveabreak,Lily.You_______

playingthepianoallthemorning.－OK,Mom.Iwillstopafterthispiece.A.arepracticing

B.havepracticed

C.havebeenpracticing

D.practiced参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态

时间状语allthemorning，表示整个早上用现在完成进行时态，句意是你整个早上都在练习钢琴。休息一下吧。13.一Hello!GoldenBayResort．CanIhelpyou?一Doyouhavearoom

forthisweekend?

A．available

B．useful

C．possible

D．empty参考答案：A14.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A．ranoutof

B．ranoutC．runningout

D．runningoutof参考答案：C试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，runoutof是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Runout是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。15.

Whattheeducationalexpertwantstostressisthat________fromworryandanxietycandefinitelycontributestoachild’smentalandphysicalhealth.

A.responsibility

B.freedom

C.sorrow

D.comfort参考答案：B16.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.

A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Thetrainwasn'tovercrowdedwhenIwasonit．Thoughthefour-hourjourneywas(21)，theexperiencewouldberemembered(22)inmymemory．

Amotherwassittingwithherkidexactly(23)me．Bothofusweresittingbesidethewindow．Awindowseatisa（n）(24)，isn'tit？Themotherseemedveryyoungandherkidlooked(25)withtwobrightandbigeyes．Afteramoment，thekidstartedstaringatme，andIaskedhernamebutgotnoanswer．Shejustsmiledlookingatme．Instead，hermotherreplied．AndthenIaskedthemwhytheyweretravelling．Themother(26)andrepliedshewasgoingforthekid's(27)course．Beingadoctor，itwasmyinstinct（本能）toaskaboutthe(28)．Icouldnoticealittlesadnessonherface．Maybebecausesheknewherbaby'sconditionwas(29)，shetoldmehergirl(30)thementaldisorderandcouldn'tspeakoutawordaftershewasborn．IsaidIwassorry．To(31)themoment，Isaid，"Yourdaughterlooksexactlylikeyou-beautiful．"Ihadneverspokenassuchtoany(32)butIwashappyIsaidthat．Themothersmiled．ThenIaskedifthereweresomecomplications（并发症）duringpregnancy．Shegaveasmalllaughandsaid，"Idon'tknow．Idon'tgive(33)toher．"Iwasshocked．She(34)myconfusionandsaidshe(35)herwhenshewasthree．Iwas(36)andknewitwasthelovethatmadeheradoptthegirlnomatterwhatconditionthebabywasin-lovehasno(37)!

Wedidn'tspeakanythingspeciallateron．Wewere(38)enjoyingourpeaceofmind．Iwassmilingatthegirlwhilesalutingthemotherinmyhead．(39)，thetrainstoppedforustogetoff．Iwavedgood-byetothemandIthoughtthejourney(40)myday．16.

A.boring B.exciting C.frightening D.surprising17.

A.rarely B.backward C.slowly D.forever18.

A.under B.opposite C.behind D.over19.

A.dream B.adventure C.blessing D.challenge20.

A.foolish B.strange C.ugly D.lovely21.

A.nodded B.sighed C.complained D.cried22.

A.culture B.art C.treatment D.diet23.

A.condition B.budget C.expense D.environment24.

A.common B.ridiculous C.shameful D.obvious25.

A.dealtwith B.gotthrough C.sufferedfrom D.passedon26.

A.last B.lighten C.sense D.enjoy27.

A.stranger B.doctor C.friend D.partner28.

A.care B.hope C.help D.birth29.

A.imagined B.noticed C.denied D.evaluated30.

A.protected B.adopted C.developed D.controlled31.

A.moved B.relaxed C.disappointed D.puzzled32.

A.gifts B.boundaries C.problems D.choices33.

A.even B.also C.ever D.only34.

A.Particularly B.Directly C.Eventually D.Immediately35.

A.made B.finished C.built D.formed参考答案：【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】C【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题14】B【小题15】B【小题16】A【小题17】B【小题18】D【小题19】C【小题20】A1---10ADBCD；BCADC；11---20BADBB；ABDCA

（1）A．考查形容词及句意理解．A．boring枯燥的；B．exciting兴奋的；C．frightening害怕的；D．surprising惊讶的．四个小时的车程应该是枯燥的，所以选A．

（2）D．考查副词及句意理解．A．rarely罕见地；B．backward向后；C．slowly缓慢地；D．forever永远．虽然枯燥，但是我将永远记住这次旅游，所以选D．

（3）B．考查介词及句意理解．A．under在…下面；B．opposite对面的；C．behind后边；D．over在…上部．根据句子Both

of

us

were

sitting

beside

the

window，看见在车上是坐在我的对面，所以选B．

（4）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．dream梦想；B．adventure冒险；C．blessing好事；D．challenge挑战．坐在窗口的窗子应该是好事，所以选C．

（5）D．考查形容词及句意理解．A．foolish愚蠢的；B．strange奇怪的；C．ugly丑陋的；D．lovely可爱的．根据with

two

bright

and

big

eyes，可见这个孩子是非常可爱的，所以选D．

（6）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．nodded点头；B．sighed叹气；C．complained抱怨；D．cried哭．根据后文she

was

going

for

the

kid's（7）Ccourse．妈妈应该是叹气，所以选B．

（7）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．culture文化；B．art艺术；C．treatment治疗，对待；D．diet饮食．根据后文句子Being

a

doctor，it

was

my

instinct

（本能）

to

ask

about

the（8），可见是进行孩子治疗的课程，所以选C．

（8）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．condition状况；B．budget预算；C．expense费用；D．environment环境．根据后文句子Maybe

because

she

knew

her

baby's

condition

was（9），所以我询问的是condition．所以选A．

（9）D．考查形容词及句意理解．A．common常见的；B．ridiculous荒谬的；C．shameful羞愧的；D．obvious明显的．根据后文句子

she

told

me

her

girl（10）Cthe

mental

disorder

and

couldn't

speak

out

a

word

after

she

was

born．听不见的现状是很明显的，所以选D．

（10）C．考查短语及句意理解．A．dealtwith处理；B．gotthrough通过；C．sufferedfrom遭受；D．passedon传递．这里是患有精神失常，出生后一句话也说不出来．所以选C．

（11）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．last持续；B．lighten使轻松；C．sense感觉；D．enjoy享受．根据语境话题很让人感到沉重，为了使放松一下，后文说到Your

daughter

looks

exactly

like

you

-

beautiful．所以选B．

（12）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．stranger陌生人；B．doctor医生；C．friend朋友；D．partner伙伴．从来没有对陌生人说过，但是我很高兴我这样说，所以选A．

（13）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．care关心；B．hope希望；C．help帮助；D．birth出生．根据后文句子

it

was

the

love

that

made

her

adopt

the

girl

，可见是没有生她，所以选D．

（14）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．imagined想象；B．noticed注意到；C．denied否认；D．evaluated评估．根据句子

I

was

shocked，

said

she（15）Bher

when

she

was

three．可见注意到了我的惊讶，然后告诉我这件事，所以选B．

（15）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．protected保护；B．adopted适应；C．developed发展；D．controlled控制．根据后文句子it

was

the

love

that

made

her

adopt

the

girl

，是收养的孩子，所以选B．

（16）A．考查形容词及句意理解．A．moved感动的；B．relaxed放松的；C．disappointed失望的；D．puzzled迷惑的．根据后文家族it

was

the

love

that

made

her

adopt

the

girl

no

matter

what

condition

the

baby

was

in．可知作者是被感动了，所以选A．

（17）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．gifts礼物；B．boundaries边界；C．problems问题；D．choices选择．it

was

the

love

that

made

her

adopt

the

girl

no

matter

what

condition

the

baby

was

in．作者感叹爱无边界，所以选B．

（18）D．考查副词及句意理解．A．even甚至；B．also也；C．ever曾经；D．only仅仅．根据语境我们没有说话，只是享受着内心的平静，所以选D．

（19）C．考查副词及句意理解．A．Particularly特别地；B．Directly直接地；C．Eventually最终；D．Immediately立刻．最终火车停了我们下车，所以选C．

（20）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．made制造；B．finished完成；C．built建立；D．formed形成．我向他们挥手道别，我想这趟旅行成就了一天．所以选A．

本文作者在火车上看到了一个妈妈带着女儿去治疗，通过谈话知道女儿是收养的，虽然身体状况不好，让作者感叹爱的伟大．

做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

三、阅读理解18.NandakumarandSudhawerethrilledtolearnthattheywerehavingchildren.Unfortunately,Sudhadevelopeddiabeteswhilepregnantandherdaughterswereborntwomonthspremature.Theyneedventilator(呼吸机)supportforthenext4-6weekstobreathe.Thefamilyispooranddoesnothavethemoneytomeettheunexpectedexpensesandneedhelptokeepthebabiesalive.Nandakumar,acarpenterbyprofession,fellsickaftermarriageandhasnotrecoveredfully.Heisnotmentallystableandtendstotalkinastream.Healsofindsithardtoholddownajob.Nandakumar’smotherDheivanaihasbeenthestabilisingpresenceforthefamily.Shekeptthingstogetherandmadesurethattheyhadenoughtoeat.“Sudhahasbeenthroughalotofgriefovernothavingchildren.Thepreviouschildwasstillborn,sowewereveryhappythatthispregnancywasgoingwell,”saidDheivanai.Dheivanaihopedthatthechildrenwouldbringjoytotheirhouseholdandtakecareofhersonevenaftershewasgone.Shestartedsavingupmoneyforhergrandchildren.ThecostofkeepingthechildrenaliveisRs4lakhsperchildbecausetheyeachneedICU(IntensiveCareUnit)supportforthenext4-6monthsoftheirlives.Thesmallsavingsofthefamilyarealreadyoverandtheyarefacedwithaverypainfulsituationtryingtosavetwonewbornswithnomoney.NandakumarismentallyunwellandSudhaisstillrecoveringfromchildbirth.Soitfallstohismothertoarrangeforthebabies5well-being.“Aftermysonbecamesick,meandmydaughter-in-lawhavetakencareofthings.Duringherpregnancy.Ihavecaredforherlikeshe’smyowndaughter.IfeelpainedthatIdon’thavethemoneytosavethebabies,”shesays.Beforechildbirth,SudhaandDheivanaiworkedtogetherandearnedRs5,000permonth.Sometimes,Nandakumarpicksupoddjobsandearnsabitmore.Thefamilyhasnosavingsandtheyneedhelptosavetheirtwoinnocentbabies.28.Whatcaused“theunexpectedexpenses”（Paragraph1)?A.Nandakumar’smentalproblems.B.Thebabies1medicalcare.C.Dheivanai’sliving.D.Sudha’sdiabetes.29.WhydidDheivanaifeelhappyaboutthebirthofthechildren?A.Thechildrenwerebornhealthy.B.ItwasthefirsttimeforSudhatobepregnant.C.Thegovernmentwouldprovidewelfareservices.D.Thechildrenwouldlookaftertheirfatherinthefuture.30.Wheredoesthemoneyforthewell-beingofthebabiescomefromatpresent?A.Thefather. B.Themother.C.Thegrandmother. D.Thegovernment.31.Whatistheabovewritingmostprobablyfor?A.Raisingdonation. B.Sharingnews.C.Givinginstruction. D.Providingamusement.参考答案：28-31.BDCA 19.Anewstudysuggeststhatwashingdishesbyhandishealthierthanusingadishwasher.Nobodylikesdoingthedishes,butitturnsoutthatdoingthistaskmightpayoffinanunexpectedway.AccordingtoanewstudypublisheintheJournalofPediatrics,washingdishesbyhandinsteadofusingadishwashermightpreventthedevelopmentofallergies(过敏).ResearchersinSwedensurveyedtheparentsof1,029childrenaged7and8.Theydiscoveredthatchildrenwhosefamilieshand-washedthedishesinsteadofusingamachinewerelesslikelytohaveallergies.Earlierresearchhasshownthatdisheswashedbymachinearecleanerthanthosewashedbyhand.Sowhywouldkidswhoeatoffofslightlydirtierplatesbebetteroffwhenitcomestopreventingallergies?Oneexplanationisbasedonatheoryknownasthe“hygienehypothesis,”whichsaysthereasonkids