北京西井中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

北京西井中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’ttakeagoodlookathisface.A.thecarspeedsby B.thecarspedby

C.doesthecarspeedby D.didthecarspeedby参考答案：D2.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared参考答案：D略3.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical参考答案：D4.--Ihopethechildrenwon'ttouchthedog.

---I'vewarnedthem_______.

A.not

B.notto

C.nottouch

D.notdo

参考答案：B

5.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart–timejobseverynowandthen.

A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.incaseof

D.infavorof参考答案：A略6.Whenthefirebrokeoutintheshop,peopleranfortheexists,

infear.

A.screamed

B.scream

C.screaming

D.havingscreamed参考答案：C7.I____myclosefriendthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.hadphoned B.havephoned C.havebeenphoning D.wasphoning参考答案：B试题分析:句意：今天我给密友打了三次电话，但都占线。A项是过去完成时,是在过去动作之前发生。.B项是现在完成进行时态,表示从过去某个时间以来一直在做某事,常常有一个表示整个时间段的状语。D项是过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间一个持续性动作正在发生。打电话的动作已经发生了,而且对现在造成了一定的影响.因此,应用现在完成时。故选B项。8.Ienteredtheroom.Isawaman

onthefloor,

withrope.A.lying;tiedup

B.lie;tieup

C.lying;tyingup

D.lied;tiedup参考答案：A略9.—Doyousupposethatthe29thOlympicGameswereasuccess?—Yes,_________!Itcouldn’tbe_________.A.ly；better

B.roughly；worseC.ly；better

D.fortunately；worse参考答案：A10.

Whatwouldhavehappened____,asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther参考答案：C11.Thewomanwasso______thateventheclickingsoundofthemouseupsether.A.sensitive

B.absurdC.economic

D.guilty参考答案：A【分析】考查形容词辨析。【详解】句意为：这位女士如此敏感，以至于点击鼠标的声音都会使她心烦。A.sensitive敏感的

B.absurd荒谬的C.economic经济的

D.guilty愧疚的，故选A。12.------Theweatheristoobad.------________thebadweather,Istilltrymybesttomeetmyfriendsasplanned.A.Inspiteof

B.Aswell

C.However

D.Although

参考答案：A13.Youshould

ifyouwanttocreateabrilliantfuture． A．lookahead B．lookup C．lookaround D．lookout参考答案：A11.Generallyspeaking，________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：B略15.---Howwasyourjourneytothecountryside?---Itwasgreat.Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyond

.

A.institution B.administration C.collection D.description参考答案：D16.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.who

B.who's

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Recently,aspecialgroupofAmericanathleteswereinvitedtoPolandtorunina100-kilometerrace.Theenduranceracewas____21____interesttomanypeoplebecausetheathleteswere____22____.Theyhadlostlegsinaccidents,wereblindorhaddiseasesthatmadetheirmusclesvery____23____.___24___theirdisabilities,mostoftherunners____25____itthroughthe25-hourrace.“Disabledpeoplealways____26____whenweareaskedwhywearerunningsuchalongdistance,andwesmilebecausewe____27____thechallenge,”saidablindrunner.TherunnersinPolandshowedthatthere’salmost____28____thatthedisabledcan’tdowhentheygivetheirmindstoit.Thereareabout37milliondisabledpeopleintheU.S.Justadecade____29____,peoplethoughttheywerebeeroffifthey____30____homeanddidaslittleaspossible.That’s____31____.Disabledathletesarechallengingall____32____andprovingwithoutquestionsthattheycan____33____inalmosteverysport.Thedisabledaretakingpartinrunning,golfing,skiing,bicycling,rockclimbingandrafting.A____34____womanranintheBostonMarathon.Herhusbandraninfrontofherandheldaropesosheknewwheretorun.In1988,376disabledAmericanscompetedinmany____35____inaspecialdivisionoftheSeoulOlympics.Thesebraveathletesareprovingthatthestereotype(偏见)thatthedisabledareinactiveisoutof____36____.Theyhavebeenhelpedbygreat____37____inequipment.Wheelchairsweighlessthan5kilogramsnow,comparedwithmorethan20kilogramsafewyearsago.Also,

________38________legsarelighterandmorecomfortable.Somepeoplewonderifdisabledathletesare____39____themselvestoohard.Buttheathletessaytheyare____40____self-respectandindependence.21.A.of B.in C.to D.with22.A.sick B.troubled C.unhealthy D.disabled23.A.hard B.weak C.strong D.soft24.A.Incase B.Although C.Despite D.Becauseof25.A.made B.did C.got D.took26.A.avoid B.admit C.sigh D.smile27.A.love B.care C.mind D.thank28.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing29.A.later B.early C.ago D.after30.A.stayedat B.workedat C.movedaround D.escapedfrom31.A.advancing B.stopping C.changing D.improving32.A.purposes B.passions C.limits D.faiths33.A.create B.succeed C.fail D.believe34.A.lame B.ill C.deaf D.blind35.A.activities B.sports C.campaigns D.occasions36.A.question B.date C.luck D.sight37.A.advances B.occurrence C.phase D.phenomenon38.A.wrong B.faulty C.artificial D.mistaken39.A.hurting B.asking C.pulling D.pushing40.A.making B.building C.doing D.showing参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.B这是一篇议论文。文章说明了残疾运动员身残志坚，拥有不屈不挠的体育精神的事迹。【21题详解】考查介词搭配。A.of属于；B.in在里面；C.to朝向；D.with和。句意：许多人对耐力赛很感兴趣，因为运动员都是残疾人。短语beofinterest“感兴趣”为固定搭配，故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sick生病的；B.troubled动乱的；C.unhealthy不健康的；D.disabled残疾的。根据下文Theyhadlostlegsinaccidentswereblindorhaddiseases可知运动员都是残疾人。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.hard努力的；艰难的；B.weak虚弱的；C.strong强壮的；D.soft柔软的。句意：他们在事故中失去了双腿，失明或患有使肌肉非常虚弱的疾病。故选B。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。A.Incase万一；B.Although虽然；C.Despite尽管；D.Becauseof因为。句意：尽管有残疾，大多数运动员还是坚持跑完了25小时的比赛。故选C。【25题详解】考查固定短语。A.made制作；B.did做；C.got得到；D.took带走。句意：大多数运动员还是坚持跑完了25小时的比赛。固定短语makeit“成功；走完路程”，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.avoid避免；B.admit承认；C.sigh叹气；D.smile微笑。根据下文andwesmile可知残疾人总是在微笑，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.love爱；B.care关心；C.mind理智；D.thank感谢。根据残疾人微笑可知是因为他们热爱挑战。故选A。【28题详解】考查不定代词。A.something某事；B.everything一切；C.anything任何事；D.nothing没有什么。句意：波兰的赛跑选手们向世人展示了，只要残疾人全身心地投入，几乎没有什么是他们做不到的。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.later稍后；B.early早；C.ago在……之前；D.after在……之后。根据上文adecade可知应是“在十年之前”，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.stayedat待在；B.workedat工作；C.movedaround移动；D.escapedfrom逃跑。句意：就在十年前，人们还认为，如果他们呆在家里，尽可能少做些事情，他们就有啤酒喝了。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.advancing前进；B.stopping停止；C.changing改变；D.improving促进。根据下文Disabledathletesarechallengingall可知这一情况正在改变。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.purposes目的；B.passions感情；C.limits限制；D.faiths信仰。句意：残疾运动员挑战所有的极限，毫无疑问地证明自己。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.create创造；B.succeed成功；C.fail失败；D.believe相信。根据下文inalmosteverysport可知残疾运动员能在几乎每一项运动中成功。故选B，【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.lame跛足的；B.ill生病的；C.deaf听不见的；D.blind看不见的。根据下文Herhusbandraninfrontofherandheldaropesosheknewwheretorun.她的丈夫跑在她前面，抓住一根绳子，让她知道该往哪里跑。可知这个女人看不见，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.activities活动；B.sports运动；C.campaigns竞选；D.occasions场合。根据下文theSeoulOlympics可知是参加运动项目。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.question问题；B.date约会；日期；C.luck运气；D.sight视力。句意：这些勇敢的运动员证明，残疾人缺乏运动的刻板印象是毫无疑问的。短语outofquestion“毫无疑问”，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.advances前进；B.occurrence发生；出现；C.phase阶段；D.phenomenon现象。他们在设备方面得到了很大的帮助。occurrence此处表示出现在设备方面的帮助。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.wrong错误的；B.faulty有错误的；C.artificial人造的；D.mistaken错误的。句意：此外，假肢更轻，更舒适。artificialleg“假肢”，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hurting伤害；B.asking请求；C.pulling拉；D.pushing推。句意：有些人怀疑残疾运动员是否对自己要求过高。pushoneself“鞭策自己；发愤”，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.making制作；B.building建造；C.doing做；D.showing展示。句意：但运动员们表示，他们在建立自尊和独立。故选B。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.

36Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?37

Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian(营养师).

38

Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.39

Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasureusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven’tpermanently(永久的)changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwiththanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.

40

Onceyouhavethatdone,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It’sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit’sjustthathealthy.A.Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.B.Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou’refull.C.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.D.Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F.Changingfromholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.参考答案：DEGCA19.Batteriesareincluded,butthecharger’snot.TheNokiaE-Cuconceptphonedoesn’tneedtoplugin,itchargesfromanyheatsource.DesignerPatrickHylandsaysitcanevenworkoffthewarmthofyourpocket.Thefirsttime“itwouldtakeapproximatelysevenhourstoreachfullcharge,thenafterthatit’scontinuouslychargingbykeepingthephoneinareasbetween86degreesand104degreesFahrenheit.”That’sonehotpocket.?He’sputathermogenerator(热偶电池)insidethephonethattransformsheatintoelectricpotentialenergy.Tobetterconducttheheattothatlittlepowerplantinyourpocket,theE-Cu(Eforenergy,Cuforcopper)iscoatedbycopperbackingwithheatsinkslikethosenormallyusedtokeepelectronicsfromoverheating.Nokiadoesn’thavecurrentplanstobuildthephone,sofornowitremainsaconcept.ButHylandsayshe’sopentoanyonewhowantstocooperate.ForAmericansthistechnologywouldcertainlybeconvenient.Itwouldalsosaveabitonenergybillsandwaste.“Annually,unwantedphonechargersproduce51,000tonsofwasteinadditiontothegreenhousegasescreatedbytheproductionoftheelectricityneededtochargethem,”Hylandsays.Soacharger-freephoneisalsoagreenphone.Thoughadaptingourpluginhabitswouldhelpagroupofpeople,mostcellphonerelatedenergyusecomesfromleavingyourchargerpluggedinalldayunnecessarily.Therealpotentialforcharger-freecellphonetechnologyiswhatitcouldenableplaceswhereplugginginisn’tanoption,likeruralareasinthedevelopingworld.Cellp