广西壮族自治区玉林市王力中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区玉林市王力中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IfyouwanttospeakgoodEnglish,alarge_____isneeded.A.spelling

B.vocabulary

C.pratice

D.memory参考答案：B2.Theywere_____popularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliar_____them.

A.so,with

B.too,with

C.so,to

D.too,to参考答案：A3.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.which B.where C.what D.inwhich参考答案：A略4.Pauldoesnothavetobemade_____.Heworksveryhard.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning参考答案：B5.—DoctorLiisoneofthebestsurgeonsinShanghai.—Definitely.Andtheysaythathe________WesternMedicineinNewYorkforfiveyears.[来A.studied

B.hasbeenstudying

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词时态。上句：在上海李医生是最好的外科医生之一。下句：当然了。他们说他在纽约学习了五年西医。“学习五年”与现在无关，只是在讲过去一个事实，所以用一般过去时态，故选A。6.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyexercise.______,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.

A.Probably

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C句意：我们的身体因锻炼而健壮。与之相似，我们的心理因学习而得到改善。similarly副词，常用来提出相似的话题。7.----Doesyourwifeliketea?

----Well,shedoesn’treally____tea;shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout D.careof参考答案：A8.…Wasitinthepark______youmetTomyesterday?

…Yes..

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C9.______isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesgreenhousegases.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.what参考答案：B10.______himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.A.Mind

B.Glareat

C.Stareat

D.Watch参考答案：C略11.Isthisschool________myfatherstudiedinwhenhewasachild.

A.that

B.which

C.theone

D./参考答案：C12.WallaceandDarwindidn’tagree_____differentformsoflifehadbegunA.withthepersonwhose

B.onthewayinwhichC.onthewaywhich

D.totheplantowhich参考答案：B解析：解本题的关键是正确理解句意并理清定语从句的结构。从句意看，应该使用agreeon，取“在……取得一致意见”之意。如果选C项，which在定语从句中作begin的宾语，定语从句可以改成Differentformsoflifehadbeguntheway.很明显这是错误的。故选B。13.Many______Chineseculturalrelics,whichhavebeenlostover______lastcentury,havestartedtoreturnhome.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A14.Don’tfearhardshipandfailure.Remember:Akiterises______thewindratherthanwithit.A.beyond B.towards C.against D.along参考答案：C15.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A振作起来；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝贺你！句意：—John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。—祝贺你们。故D正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。16.She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。ThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,“Ourcomputerisdown.”Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouare31

.TheotherdayIwas32

waitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,“33,Ican’tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputeris

34

.“Ifyourcomputerisdown,just

35

meoutaticket.”“Ican’twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyone

36

todoso.”

Ilookeddownthecounterandevery

37

wasjuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringatthe

38

screen.ThenIaskedher,“Whatdoyoudo?”“Wegivethecomputer

39

aboutyourtrip,andthen

40

tellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.”

“Sowhenitgoesdown,you

41

withit.”

“That’sright,sir.”“

42

willthecomputerbedown?”Iwantedtoknow.“Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit’sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.Thereisnowaywecan

43

withoutaskingthecomputer,and

44it’sdownitwon’tanswerus.”

45

thegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(备用)computer,Isaid,“Let’sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyour

46

?They’restillflying,aren’tthey?”

“Icouldn’ttellwithoutasking

47

.”

Bythattimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.

48

soonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeople

49

,somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheir

50

.31.A.athome

B.onbusiness

C.attheairport D.atwork32.A.attherailwaystation B.onholiday C.attheairport

D.inlines33.A.I’msorry

B.I’mhappy C.Ofcourse

D.Withpleasure34.A.out

B.in

C.up

D.down35.A.sell

B.buy

C.take

D.write36.A.decided

B.allowed

C.refused

D.forgot37.A.girl

B.owner

C.passenger

D.stranger38.A.black

B.white

C.color1ful

D.yellow39.A.report

B.information

C.language

D.address40.A.she

B.he

C.it

D.this41.A.getup

B.putdown

C.takeup

D.godown42.A.Howlong

B.When

C.Howoften

D.Where43.A.goout

B.pickout

C.findout

D.putout44.A.if

B.unless

C.since

D.when45.A.Until

B.After

C.Before

D.Whether46.A.tickets

B.planes

C.computers

D.gates47.A.thecomputer

B.thegirl

C.thepilot

D.theoffice48.A.Theairlines

B.Thehours

C.Thescreen

D.Thewords49.A.laughed

B.hurried

C.flew

D.left50.A.luggage

B.passengers

C.balls

D.tickets参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Likemanychildren,youngLotteReinigerwascrazyaboutmovies,whichatthetimewereacompletelynewinvention.Shetaughtherselfhowtocutpapersilhouettes（剪影）,ofpeople,animals,andobjects.IcouldcutsilhouettesalmostassoonasIcouldmanagetoholdapairofscissors,”Reinigersaid.“Icouldpaint,too,andreadButeverybodywassurprisedatthescissorcuts”Atfirst,Reinigerwantedtobeanactress,butherskillatmakingsilhouettesdrewtheattentionoftheGermanfilmindustry.Before1927,filmsweresilent.Tohelptheaudienceunderstandthefilm,titlecardswithprintedtextappearedduringthefilmbetweenscenes.Reinigerhelpedcreatetitlecardsforfilms,usinghersilhouettes.In1918,shewasaskedtoprovidestop-motionanimation（定格动面）,inwhichobjectsarephotographed（拍摄）inaseriesofslightlydifferentpositionsandthenreplayedathighspeedsothattheobjectsappeartomoveontheirown,forwoodenrats（老鼠）inthemovieThePiedPiperofHamelin.Itwasabreakthroughthatledtoherownfilms,firstshortfilmsandthen,in1926,TheAdventuresofPrinceAchmed,thefirstfull-lengthanimatedfilm.AlthoughReinigeroncedescribedherselfas“aprimitive（原始的）cavemanartist”,herworkisnotsimple.Shecarefullycutbitsofcard,paper,andwire,creatingwonderfulshapes,andthenmadethemmoveanddancebyhand.Theblackshapeswerethenplacedoncolor1fulbackgrounds.Shemademorethan60films,around40ofwhichsurvive,allcutbyherownhands.Mostwerebasedontimelessfairytales,likeCinderellaandSleepingBeauty.Reinigerwastrulyapioneerbothinanimationandforwomeninfilm-making.Thoughherlastfilmcameoutin1980,herstyleisstillinfluentialandcanoftenbeseenintoday’sfilms.24.WhatdoweknowaboutReiniger’scuts?A.Peoplesilhouetteswereherfavorite.B.Paintingandreadinghelpedhercuts.C.Shehadagiftforcuttingsilhouettes.D.Moviesexcitedherinterestinsilhouettes.25.WhatdidReinigerdotohelptheaudienceunderstandthesilentfilms?A.Shereplayedthefilmbetweenscenes.B.Shecutsilhouettesfortitlecardsinfilms.C.Shebrokeuplongfilmsintoshorterones.D.Shemadephotosoftheobjectsinthefilm.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto?A.Creatingtitlecardsforfilms.B.Makingwoodenratsforafilm.C.ProducingTheAdventuresofPrinceAchmed.D.Bringingstop-motionanimationintoafilm.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeReiniger?A.Giftedandgenerous.

B.Creativeandproductive.C.Honestandself-confident.

D.Traditionalandhard-working.参考答案：24.C

25.B

26.D

27.B本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍了女导演及动画家LotteReiniger的人物故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Shetaughtherselfhowtocutpapersilhouettes（剪影）,ofpeople,animals,andobjects.IcouldcutsilhouettesalmostassoonasIcouldmanagetoholdapairofscissors,”Reinigersaid.“Icouldpaint,too,andreadButeverybodywassurprisedatthescissorcuts”可知，Reiniger从能抓剪刀开始就会剪影，从而推断出Reiniger具有剪影的天赋。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Reinigerhelpedcreatetitlecardsforfilms,usinghersilhouettes.可知，Reiniger为电影中的标题卡剪影来帮助观众理解无声电影。故选B。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据前一句In1918,shewasaskedtoprovidestop-motionanimation（定格动面）,inwhichobjectsarephotographed（拍摄）inaseriesofslightlydifferentpositionsandthenreplayedathighspeedsothattheobjectsappeartomoveontheirown,forwoodenrats（老鼠）inthemovieThePiedPiperofHamelin.可知，it代指Reiniger把定格动面引进到电影中。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Reinigerhelpedcreatetitlecardsforfilms,usinghersilhouettes.和倒数第二段Shemademorethan60films,around40ofwhichsurvive,allcutbyherownhands.可以推断出，Reiniger是一位具有创造力和多产的导演。故选B。19.Directions:Completethefoll