江西省九江市瑞昌青山湖中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省九江市瑞昌青山湖中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow参考答案：C2.Althoughthewholeworldisfacedwiththeeconomiccrisis,theexchangerateisinour___________atthemoment.

A.favor

B.way

C.support

D.advantage参考答案：A略3.Climbingmountainswas_________,soweallfelt_________.

A.tiring;tired

B.tired;tiring

C.tiring;tiring

D.tired;tired参考答案：A4.—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?—No,it________forfivedayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasraining

B.wouldberainingC.rained

D.hadbeenraining参考答案：D从问句提供的时间背景来看，雨是过去某一时刻开始下的，一直持续到wearrived这一过去动作之前，故用过去完成进行时。5.22．—MayIremindyouthataMr.Zhangiswaitingdownstairs，sir?—Oh，dear！I________aboutit.A．forget

B．forgot

C．haveforgotten

D．hadforgotten参考答案：B略6.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’sa(n)__________ofpersonaltaste.A．affair

B．event

C．matter

D．variety参考答案：C略7.TheUK,____GreatBritainandNorthernIreland,isacountryfamous____itshistory.A.consistedof,for

B.consistingof,as

C.consistingof,for

D.consistedof,as参考答案：C8.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof_________invitedtohiswedding.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.who参考答案：B略9.Thisistheschool_______Ivisited3yearsago.A.where

B.which

C.inwhich

D.towhich参考答案：B19.Onlybyreadingmorebooksimproveyourreadingskills.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.doyou

D.youdo参考答案：B略11.---Watchthewaterinthekettlebeforeitboilsover.---_______.A.Mypleasure

B.Don’tbother

C.Madeit

D.Gotit参考答案：D12.Intheeyesofapoliceman,it’susuallydangeroustogetclosetothe_______criminal.Hemaydoanythinghewouldtoescape.A.sensitive

B.consciousC.primitive

D.desperate参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.sensitive灵敏的；B.conscious有意识的；C.primitive原始的；D.desperate绝望的。句意：在警察看来，接近绝望的罪犯通常是危险的。为了逃跑，他可以做任何事。故D选项正确。13.NosoonerhadIwalkedinthedoor________thetelephonerang.

A.when

B.while

C.than

D.once参考答案：C14.Iwillappreciateit______youcanchangeyourplanalittlebittomakeitmoreworkable.A.so

B.if

C.since

D.although

参考答案：B句意：如果你能稍微变动一下计划使它更可行，我会感激不尽的。appreciateitif…如果……我会感激的。it为形式宾语，if引导宾语从句。结合语境，选B。15.WiththesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhoutenspaceship,whichwas_____

breakthroughinthisfield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto

________

reality.

Aa;/

B.thea

C.a;the

Dthe;/

参考答案：A略16.Allofusfind________difficulttogetalongwellwithhim.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

Fromthefirstweekofhighschool,mybestfriend,Trisha,wasalwaysgoingoutwiththepopulargirls.

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Ithought,"It'sokay;she'sjustmakingnewfriends."ButsoonIrealizedthatTrishawasn'tinterestedinmeanymore.I'd

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mybestfriend.Itreallyhurt.

Oneday,ItoldTrishathatweshould

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pretending（假装）tobefriendswhenwereallyweren'tanymore.Iwasn'ttryingtomakehermad,

4

shewas.Afterthat,Trishastartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback,tellingpeoplethatIwas

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.Someofourfriends

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withher.Ifeltlikeshewastakingthemawayfromme.

ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,the

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Igot.Finally,I

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apictureofTrishaanddrewlinesonherface.Iwrote,"I

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thisperson"acrossthebottom.AndthenIdidsomethingI'llalways

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:IputitonawebsiteIthoughtwas

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.Ithoughtpeoplewouldseeit,anditfeltgoodtovent(发泄).

Aweeklater,Trisha'smomsawthe

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.Shecalledmymom,whomademetakeitoffthewebsiterightaway.However,itwasalreadytoo

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.Lotsofpeoplehadseenit,andIwasinalotof

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.

Thatwholeday,Ifelt

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.IhadtosaysorrytoTrishafacetoface.Shesaidsheacceptedmyapology（道歉）,butIfeltshewas

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angrywithme.

Postingthatpicturewasoneoftheworst

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I'veevermade.IrealizenowIcouldhavefoundamuchbetterwaytodealwithmy

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.IfI'djusttoldTrishahowmuchI

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her,maybethingswouldhaveturnedout

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.It'stoolateformetochangethings,butIhopeyou'lllearnfrommymistake.1.A.AtfirstB.AtleastC.IngeneralD.Inpublic2.A.metB.lostC.foundD.made3.A.enjoyB.stopC.suggestD.continue4.A.becauseB.soC.andD.but5.A.busyB.carelessC.badD.sad6.A.talkedB.sidedC.remainedD.studied7.A.lessseriousB.lessproudC.quieterD.angrier8.A.gavebackB.cutC.tookupD.received9.A.needB.fearC.hateD.prefer10.A.controlB.regretC.correctD.mention11.A.strangeB.unknownC.privateD.popular12.A.bookB.letterC.newsD.picture13.A.lateB.bigC.oldD.dark14.A.dangerB.peaceC.troubleD.help15.A.terribleB.freeC.excitedD.lucky16.A.justB.stillC.onceD.soon17.A.excusesB.explanationsC.decisionsD.changes18.A.lessonsB.mistakesC.feelingsD.friends19.A.trustedB.missedC.praisedD.influenced20.A.differentlyB.suddenlyC.clearlyD.hopefully参考答案：（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）C；（19）B；（20）A；

【考点】记叙文，人物故事类

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者最好的朋友上了高中后不断结交新朋友，从而冷落了作者，作者因此感到不满，做了一件让作者懊悔终身的事情。（1）考查介词短语。A：Atfirst“起初”；B：Atleast“至少”；C：Ingeneral“大体上”；D：Inpublic“公开”。起初“我”想，“这没问题；她只是在结交新朋友。”，故选A。（2）考查动词。A：met“遇见”；B：lost“丢失，失去”；C：found“发现”；D：made“做”。“我”失去了最好的朋友。故选B。

（3）考查动词。A：enjoy“享受”；B：stop“停止”；C：suggest“建议”；D：continue“继续”。有天“我”告诉Trisha我们应该停止假装是好朋友的这种行为。故选B。（4）考查连词。A：because“因为”；B：so“所以”；C：and“并且”；D：but

“但是”。“我”不想让她生气，但是她还是生气了。故选D。（5）考查形容词。A：busy“忙碌的”；B：careless“粗心的”；C：bad“坏的”；D：sad“伤心的”。Trisha开始在背后议论“我”，告诉别人“我”很坏。故选C。（6）考查动词。A：talked“谈话”；B：sided“支持，站在......的一边”；C：remained“保持”；D：studied学习”。“我”的一些朋友支持她。故选B。（7）考查形容词。A：lessserious“不太严重的”；B：lessproud“不骄傲的”；C：quieter“更安静的”；D：angrier“更生气的”。“我”越想越生气。故选D。（8）考查动词（短语）。A：gaveback“归还“；B：cut“切”；C：tookup“拿起”；D：received“收到”。“我”拿起一张Trisha的照片，在她脸上画线。故选C。（9）考查动词。A：need需要”；B：fear“害怕”；C：hate“讨厌”；D：prefer“更喜欢”。“我”讨厌这个人。故选C。（10）考查动词。A：control“控制”；B：regret“后悔”；C：correct“纠正”；D：mention

“提到”。之后“我”做了一件一直都后悔的事情。故选B。（11）考查形容词。A：strange“奇怪的”；B：unknown“未知的”；C：private“私人的”；D：popular“受欢迎的，流行的”。“我”把它放在一个“我”认为受欢迎的网站。故选D。（12）考查名词。A：book“书”；B：letter“信件”；C：news“新闻”；D：picture

“照片”。一个星期后，Trisha的妈妈看到了这张照片。故选D。

（13）考查形容词。A：late“晚的，迟的”；B：big“大的”；C：old“老的，旧的”；D：dark“黑暗的”。但是太晚了，很多人已经看过这张照片了。故选A。（14）考查名词。A：danger“危险”；B：peace“和平”；C：trouble“麻烦”；D：help“帮助”。很多人都看到了，“我”遇到了很多麻烦。故选C。（15）考查形容词。A：terrible“糟糕的”；B：free“自由的”；C：excited“兴奋的”；D：lucky“幸运的”。那一整天，“我”感觉糟透了。故选A。（16）考查副词。A：just“仅仅”；B：still“还，仍然”；C：once“曾经”；D：soon“很快”。她说她接受了“我”的道歉，但“我”感觉她还在生气。故选B。（17）考查名词。A：excuses“借口”；B：explanations“解释”；C：decisions“决定”；D：changes

“改变”。张贴那张照片是“我”做过的最糟糕的决定。故选C。（18）考查名词。A：lessons“课程”；B：mistakes“错误”；C：feelings“感情”；D：friends“朋友”。“我”现在意识到我本可以找一个更好的方式去处理我的感情。故选C。（19）考查动词。A：trusted“相信”；B：missed“错过，想念”；C：praised“赞赏”；D：influenced“影响”。如果“我”告诉Trisha“我”是多么的想念她，也许事情会变的不同。故选B。（20）考查副词。A：differently“不同地”；B：suddenly“突然”；C：clearly“显然地”；D：hopefully“有希望地”。如果“我”告诉Trisha“我”是多么的想念她，也许事情会不同。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。三、阅读理解18.Whydopeopledrinktoomuch,eattoomuch,smokecigarettesortakedrugs?What’stoblameforallthebadbehavior?Mostpeoplewouldsaythat,whiletheseself-destructive(自我毁灭的)actscanhavemanyrootcauses,theyallhaveoneobviousthingincommon:theyareallexamplesoffailuresofself-control,lackingthewillpowertoresistthem.Accordingtoarecentstudy,however,ifyoureallythinkaboutit,somethingaboutthatsimpleanswerdoesn’tquitemakesense.Infact,itturnsoutthatsometimesit’shavingwillpowerthatreallygetsyouintotrouble.Thinkbacktothetimeyoutookyourveryfirstsipofbeer.Disgusting,wasn’tit?Whenmyfathergavememyfirsttasteofbeerasateenager,Iwonderedwhyanyonewouldvoluntarilydrinkit.Andsmoking?Nooneenjoystheirfirstcigarette—ittastesawful.Soeventhoughsmoking,anddrinkingalcoholorcoffee,canbecometemptation(诱惑)youneedwillpowertoresist,theynever,everstartoutthatway.Justgettingpastthosefirsthorribleexperiencesactuallyrequiresalotofself-control.Ironically(讽刺的是),onlythosewhocancontrolthemselveswell,ratherthangiveintothem,canevercometosomedaydevelopa“taste”forBudweiserbeer,Marlborocigarettes,ordark-roastedStarbuckscoffee.Wedoitforsocialacceptance.Weforceourselvestoconsumealcohol,cigarettes,coffeeandevenillegaldrugs,inordertoseemexperienced,grown-up,andcool.Thesebadhabitsaren’tself-controlfailures—farfromit.Theyarevoluntarychoices,andtheyareinfactself-controlsuccesses.Self-controlissimplyatooltobeputtosomeuse,helpfulorharmful.Tolivehappyandproductivelives,weneedtodevelopnotonlyourself-control,butalsothewisdomtomakegooddecisionsaboutwhenandwheretoapplyit.28.Whatdomostpeoplethinkcausesbadbehavior?A.Beingforcedbyothers.

B.Nothavingenoughwillpower.C.Enjoyingtheirfirstexperiences.

D.Followingtheexamplesoftheirfriends.29.Theauthormentionshisexperienceinthethirdparagraphtoprove____.A.willpowerhelpsdevelopbadhabitssometimesB.drinkingbeerisharmfultothehealthofteenagersC.self-controlshouldbedevelopedwhenoneisyoungD.everyonecanbechallengedbydifferenttemptations30.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorstressesthat____.A.withoutself-control,noonecansucceedB.badhabitsdon’talwaysleadtobadresultsC.applyingself-controlcorrectlyisimportantD.peoplecandevelopwisdomfrombadbehavior31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellsabout?A.TheAuthor’sFirstSipofBeer

B.EveryoneShouldHaveWillPowerC.WillPowerBenefitsUs

D.DarkSideofSelf-control参考答案：28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D【分析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。我们的很多坏习惯都是由自我控制引起的，文章重点讲述的是自我控制的不好的一方面。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两行theyareallexamplesoffailuresofself-control,lackingthewillpowertoresistthem.通过自我控制失败的例子，可知，他们缺乏意志力。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Soeventhoughsmoking,anddrinkingalcoholorcoffee,canbecometemptation(诱惑)youneedwillpowertoresist,theynever,everstartoutthatway.可知，正是我们缺乏意志力让我们染上了那些坏的习惯。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句thewisdomtomakegooddecisionsaboutwhenandwheretoapplyit.可知，做出明智的决定是最重要的。也就是正确运用自我控制力很重要。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。我们的很多坏习惯都是由自我控制引起的，文章重点讲述的是自我控制的不好的一方面。故选D。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中选择项中Nothavingenoughwillpower.与文中的lackingthewillpower表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。19.Jaguar(美洲虎)wasveryrare.Itwassaidthattherelessthan20jaguarsintheworld,oneofwhichwaslivinginthenationalzooofPeru.Inordertohelpthisjaguar,Peruvianssetupazooforit,wherethereweresheepanddeerforthejaguartoeat.However,strangeenough,noonehadeverseenthejaguarhuntthedeerandsheep.Whattheycouldseewasitslyinginitscave,sleepingandeatingthemeatprovidedbythezookeepers.Atfirst,peoplethoughtthatthejaguarfelttoolonely,sotheyfoundafemaletigertoaccompanyit.However,itdidnotmaketoomuchsense.Thejaguarjustsometimeswentoutofitscavewithits“girlfriend”forawhilebeforeitcamebacktoitshouseagain'Itisnormalforthejaguartobelazyhere.Tigeristhekingofforestbutyousimplyputsomesmallanimalsaroundhim.Thatiswhythejaguarshowsnointerestingoingout'avisitorsaid.Sopeopleputfivewolvesintothejaguar'szoo.Sincethen,thejaguardidnotgobacktoitscaveanymore.Iteitherstandsontopofthehillyellingorrunsupanddownthehillwithoutsleepingalldaylong.Actually,onecreaturewithoutanyr