江苏省扬州市田家炳实验中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省扬州市田家炳实验中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Icrossedthestreetto______her,butshesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.A.avoidmeeting

B.avoidtomeet

C.meeting

D.tomeet参考答案：A2.

_________isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountrywithapopulationof1.3billion.

A.Which

B.It

C.As

D.That参考答案：C3.Idon’tknowwherearemyglasses,_______Ican’treadanything.

A.withwhich

B.bywhich

C.withoutwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：

C解析：本题考察定语从句，现行词为glasses,定语从句的意思为：没有眼镜，我什么也看不成。4.---Sowhatdidyoubuy?

---AT-shirt.Itwasareal_____.Igotitforhalfprice,saving15dollars.

A.cost

B.trade

C.business

D.bargain参考答案：D略5.Kathy_______abitofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A略6.IgaveherEnglishlessons________aroominherhouseforaweek.A.inexchangefor

B.withregardtoC.bymeansof

D.inplaceof参考答案：A7.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,

weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B8.Thisbooktells

lifestoryofJolinSmith，wholeft

school

andworkedforanewspaperattheageofl6．

A．the；the

B．a；the

C．the；不填

D．a；不填参考答案：C略26.TheGreatWallistheplace_________IhavebeenlookingforwardtoseeingsinceIsawitonTVforthefirsttime.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.what参考答案：C略10.---Ihearthatoursportsmeethasbeenputoff____thebadweather.---Whatashame!A.incaseof

B.intimeof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D11.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious参考答案：C略12.Idon’tthinkpriceisthereasonforthesmallnumberofvisitorsinthisseason.Ibelievethepoorweathermay______it.

A.dealwith

B.makeup C.sortout D.accountfor参考答案：D13.______isalwayssadsayinggoodbyetosomeoneyoulove．A．It

B．That

C．This

D．As参考答案：A14.---What’syourimpression________yournewdeskmate?---Sheisnervousandshy,butshecanspeakEnglishfluently,leavingadeepimpression_____me.A.on;to B.of;on C.to;on D.with;to参考答案：B15.Neitheroftheknivescando.Thisoneis______thatone.A.notsharperthan B.muchsharperthanC.assharpas D.nosharperthan参考答案：D16.Don’t______meinyourquarrel.Ihavenothingtodowithit.A.involve

B.touch

C.contain

D.introduce参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Jason,ourson,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.MywifeandIoftencomfortedhimashefacedmany___41___inhisearlyyears.Itwas___42___toseehimregularlychosenlastforbaseball,buthismost___43___timecamewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,Jasonreturnedhomein___44___andshouted:“I’mnevergoingtoschoolagain!”Hewas___45___withfoodthatotherkidshad___46___himontheschoolbusonthewayhome.Jasonlatertolduswhathad___47___.Afewdaysearlier,Jasonhad___48___upfortheschoolrunningteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmade___49___ofhisperformanceonthetrackandmadehimthetargetoftheirone-sidedfoodfight.Icalledtheheadmasteraboutthe____50____,anditneverhappenedagain.Oneday,astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,they____51____onelonelyrunner-Jasonjoggingaroundthesnow-coveredtrack.Jasononcesaidtome,“Dad,Iwasreadyforthe____52____.”Headdedthateachmonth,eachstudent___53___an“athleteofthemonth”andvotedforthe____54____.Jason’snamehadneverbeen____55____.Butthatday,onestudentsaid:“Sir,Iwouldliketonominate(提名)Jasonfortheathleteofthemonth.”Thecoachlooked____56____.“Heworksharderthananyofus,Sir,”thestudentcontinued.Tears____57____inJason’seyesaseveryoneintheclassputtheirhandsup.We,alsointears,lookedonashe____58____showedhiscertificate.WheneverIdespair,Ithinkofthisstory.I____59____myselfthatchallengesarenotovercomeby____60____,butbypatience,determination,andfaith.41.A.challenges

B.choices

C.changes

D.chances42.A.hopeful

B.considerate

C.convenient

D.heartbreaking43.A.special

B.comfortable

C.separate

D.difficult44.A.ruins

B.tears

C.shock

D.surprise45.A.covered

B.followed

C.attached

D.filled46.A.rolleddown

B.pushedagainst

C.thrownat

D.droppedout47.A.recorded

B.deserved

C.happened

D.promised48.A.stayed

B.signed

C.pulled

D.hung49.A.comments

B.use

C.mistakes

D.fun50.A.process

B.operation

C.situation

D.movement51.A.admired

B.watched

C.noticed

D.realized52.A.best

B.worst

C.most

D.least53.A.hoped

B.agreed

C.meant

D.chose54.A.winner

B.ruler

C.advisor

D.fighter55.A.accepted

B.listed

C.attended

D.organized56.A.surprised

B.delighted

C.moved

D.frightened57.A.divided

B.exploded

C.changed

D.formed58.A.warmly

B.proudly

C.kindly

D.seriously59.A.blame

B.warn

C.remind

D.inform60.A.force

B.construction

C.discussion

D.appearance参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A本文是一篇夹叙夹议短文，Jason天生脑瘫，在现实生活中必然会遇见很多挑战和困难；进入高中以后，他参加了学校的田径队，通过自己的努力获得了大家的认可。这个故事告诉我们：困难并不是通过武力克服，而是通过耐心决心和信念来战胜它。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A.challenges挑战；B.choices选择；C.changes改变；D.chances机会；Jason天生脑瘫，在现实生活中必然会遇见很多挑战和困难，我和丈夫经常安慰他。故A正确。【42题详解】考查上下文串联。A.hopeful有希望的；B.considerate考虑周到的，体贴的；C.convenient方便的；D.heartbreaking心碎的；听到Jason在学校被其他孩子欺负歧视的时候，父母亲会非常难受，所以使用D项表示父母亲悲伤的心情。故D项正确。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.special特别的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.separate分开的，单独的；D.difficult困难的；由下文叙述可知Jason读高中以后，遇见了人生中最大的困难。也就是说高中是他人生中最艰难的时间。故D项正确。【44题详解】考查上下文串联。介词短语intears流泪。根据下文可知其他同学把食物扔在Jason的身上，Jason感觉被欺负而流泪。故B项正确。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.covered覆盖；B.followed跟随，采纳；C.attached依附，附着；D.filled充满；短语becoveredwith覆盖着…；Jason的身上盖满了其他孩子朝他扔的食物，这让他非常难过。故A项正确。【46题详解】考查动词短语。A.rolleddown滚动；B.pushedagainst推压；推撞；C.thrownat朝…扔…；D.droppedout辍学；Jason的身上盖满了其他孩子朝他扔的食物，这让他非常难过。其余三项与句意不符。故C项正确。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。A.recorded记录；B.deserved应得；C.happened发生；D.promised承诺，允诺；句意：后来Jason把发生的事情告诉了我们。故C项正确。【48题详解】考查固定短语。短语signupfor报名参加…；通常表示参加某个组织或活动；本句表示Jason报名参加学校的田径队。故B项正确。【49题详解】考查固定短语。短语makefunof取笑…；嘲笑…；因为Jason患有脑瘫，他在田径队的表现不好，被其他队员嘲笑。故D项正确。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。A.process过程，程序；B.operation手术；C.situation情景，情况；D.movement运动；Jason在学校里被其他学生欺负，我找到校长并把Jason的情况告诉了他，这是父母在孩子受到欺凌时的正常做法。故C项正确。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A.admired钦佩，羡慕；B.watched观看；C.noticed注意到；D.realized意识到；当其他孩子在体育馆里训练的时候，他们注意到孤独的Jason独自一人在大雪覆盖的田径场上慢跑。Watch表示长时间注视某物，并无此意。故C项正确。【52题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文可知因为患病，他在田径队中的表现很差，经常被别人欺负，所以他已经做好准备做最差的。故B项正确。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hoped希望；B.agreed同意；C.meant意味着；D.chose选择；田径队里每个月都要选一个表现最佳的成员并授予“月最佳队员”的称号。故D项正确。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A.winner胜利者；B.ruler统治者；C.advisor顾问；D.fighter战士；田径队提名“月最佳队员”，然后投票选出最终的胜利者。故A项正确。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.accepted接受；B.listed列出；C.attended参加；D.organized组织；田径队每个月都选择月最佳，可Jason的名字从来都没有被列在名单里。故B项正确。【56题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文可知他在田径队中的表现很差，经常被别人欺负。所以当有队员选择Jason做月最佳队员的时候，教练非常惊讶。故A项正确。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。A.divided分开；B.exploded爆炸，爆发；C.changed改变；D.formed形成；那位同学给出提名Jason的理由是他一直很努力，让Jason哭了起来。动词form表示眼泪形成。故D项正确。【58题详解】考查上下文串联。A.warmly温暖地；B.proudly自豪地；C.kindly善意地；D.seriously严肃地，认真地；Jason在田径队中的表现很差，但是他通过自己的努力成为了月最佳队员，让他感觉非常自豪。故B项正确。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。A.blame责备；B.warn警告；C.remind提醒，使…想起…；D.inform通知；以后每当我绝望的时候，我都想起这个故事，这个故事让我想起困难并不是通过武力克服，而是通过耐心决心和信念。故C项正确。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A.force武力，暴力；B.construction建筑；建设；C.discussion讨论；D.appearance出现，外貌；这个故事让我想起困难并不是通过武力克服，而是通过耐心决心和信念。故A项正确。三、阅读理解18.Whenyouwalkintoaroomonthe17thfloorofCopenhagen’sBellaSkyHotel,you’llbegreetedbysoftrosesandotherfreshflowers,fruits,fashionmagazines,andabathroomwithbeautyproducts.ThisisEurope’sfirsthotelfloordedicated（专用的）entirelytowomen—andaccordingtothehotel’sCEOArneBangMikkelsen,itisdesignedbywomen,forwomen.“Women’shotelpreferences（偏爱）areverydifferentfrommen’swithkeypriorities（优先考虑的事）beingtofeelsafeandcomfortable.Whenmencomeintoahotelroom,thefirstthingtheydoischecktheview,turnontheTV,plugintheircomputer,andcheckoutthefridge.Women,ontheotherhand,gostraighttothebathroom.Doesitsmellnice?Isitclean?Doesithaveanicebathtubandshower?”Unlikeotherhotels,itseemedlikesomeoneactuallythoughtaboutwhatwomenwanted.Togetitright,thehotelaskedanumberofwomenwhattheywanted,andaddedtotheirlistofthingslikecleanliness,anicebathroom,high-poweredhairdryers,steamirons,cosmeticmirrors,healthychoicesontheroomservicemenus,andfull-bodymirrors.Itseemsthattheyarehelpedbytheboom（繁荣）infemalebusinesstravelers.Globalnumbersarehardtoget,butaresearchreportshowswomenaccountforabouthalfofallbusinesstravelersintheUSin2010,upfromapproximately25%in1991.PlacesliketheNaumiHotelinSingapore,thePremierHotelinNewYork,theLondonDukesHotelandtheGeorgianCourtHotelinVancouverseemtoberealizingthepossibilityincatering（迎合）forwomen.AttheLondonDukesHotel,themanagersaysbookings（预订）fortheir“DuchessRooms”，whicharestandardroomswithfreshflowers,fruit,andstylingthings,haveincreased25%overthepastyear.

56.WecanlearnfromthetextthatBellaSkyHotel_______.A.isthefirsthoteldesignedforwomenB.offersspecialservicetowomenguestsC.hasabiggardenwithallkindsofflowers D.canarrangeroomsaccordingtoguests’wishes57.Paragraph2mainlywantstotellus_______.A.menarewiserinchoosinghotelsB.guestsusuallycareaboutfortmostC.womendifferfrommeninjudgingahotelD.hotelshavedifficultysatisfyingeachguest58.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Menguestsusuallydon’tcareabouthotels’cleanliness.B.Livinginahotel,womenguestsmayconsidertheirsafety.C.Womenbusinesstravelersspendmorethanmeninhotels.D.IntheUSthenumberofwomentravelersishigherthanmen.59.TheexampleoftheLondonDukesHotelisusedtoshow________.A.Londonisknownforhotelmanagement B.guestsliketoexperiencedifferenthotelsC.thenewhotelserviceisverypopular D.hotelindustryisdevelopingrapidly60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtorunhotels.B.Anewpracticeinhotelservice.C.Differenthotels’serviceintheworld.D.Differencesbetweenmenandwomenhotelguests.参考答案：56.B

57.C

58.B

59.C

60.B【考点】新闻报道类阅读理解【文章大意】文章讲的是一种新型的旅店服务。这种旅店是女性专为女性设计的，因为女性和男性在选择旅店的时候考虑的事情是不一样的，所以这样的旅店可以迎合女性的心理。【试题解析】56.细节题：根据文章第一段的句子：ThisisEurope’sfirsthotelfloordedicated（专用的）entirelytowomen—andaccordingtothehotel’sCEOArneBangMikkelsen,itisdesignedbywomen,forwomen.可知BellaSkyHotel给女性提供特别的服务，所以选B。57.段落大意题：根据第二段的句子：“Women’shotelpreferences（偏爱）areverydifferentfrommen’swithkeypriorities（优先考虑的事）beingtofeelsafeandcomfortable.可知这段主要介绍男女在判断一个旅店的时候是不同的。所以选C。58.细节题：根据第二段的句子：“Women’shotelpreferences（偏爱）areverydifferentfrommen’swithkeypriorities（优先考虑的事）beingtofeelsafeandcomfortable.可知女性在选择旅店的时候主要考虑的是安全，所以选B。59.推理题：根据最后一段的句子：AttheLondonDukesHotel,themanagersaysbookings（预订）fortheir“DuchessRooms”，whicharestandardroomswithfreshflowers,fruit,andstylingthings,haveincreased25%overthepastyear.可知这里提到LondonDukesHotel的“DuchessRooms”预定在过去的一年上升了25%，说明这种旅店很受欢迎。所以选C。60.主旨题：根据全篇文章的内容和第一段的句子：ThisisEurope’sfirsthotelfloordedicated（专用的）entirelytowomen—andaccordingtothehotel’sCEOArneBangMikkelsen,itisdesignedbywomen,forwomen.可知这篇文章讲的是一种新型的旅店服务。所以选B。

【长难句解析】1.Women’shotelpreferences（偏爱）areverydifferentfrommen’swithkeypriorities（优先考虑的事）beingtofeelsafeandcomfortable.【翻译】女性对旅店的偏爱和男性是不同的，她们主要优先考虑