河南省开封市西姜寨乡中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

河南省开封市西姜寨乡中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.--WhatmadeJacksoupset?---______hisnewMP4.A.Thathelost.

B.Helost

C.Becauseofhavinglost

D.Whathelost参考答案：A2.It____tenyears______Igraduatedfromuniversity.A.hasbeen;since B.is;beforeC.was;since D.willbe;before参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我已经大学毕业十年了。Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+过去时的句子，意为“自从......已经多久了”，是固定句型，故选A。3.______,don’tbesurprised.A.Whateverhappens

B.WhateverdoesithappenC.Whateverwillithappen

D.Whatevermayithappen参考答案：A本题考查状语从句。此处whatever引导状语从句，从句要用陈述语序。4.Hisattitude______workmadehisbossangry.A.in B.on

C.at D.to参考答案：D略5.ABiteofChina2,______firstairedonApril18,digsdeeperintotherelationshipbetweenfoodandpeoplecomparedtothefirstseason. A.what B.which C.that D.as参考答案：B6.Theship______(sink)intotheseaandmostofitspassengersdrowned.参考答案：sank7.Aliceisstubborn,asyouknow.Shetrustsyouandonlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.hoped

B.

persuade

C.

suggest

D.make参考答案：B8.Youcansetthetable.________,I’llstartmakingdinner.A.Meanwhile B.Somehow C.Otherwise D.However参考答案：A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以摆桌子。同时，我开始做晚饭。A.Meanwhile与此同时；B.Somehow以某种方式；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。分析句子可知，setthetable与startmakingdinner这两个动作同时发生。故选A项。9.Don’treplytoanye-mails_____personalinformation,nomatterwhosendsittoyou.A.requesting B.searching C.asking D.ruining

参考答案：A10.

Mydaddyislovelyand________,butsometimesheisnot______me.

A.energy;patientwith

B.energetic;patientto

C.energetic;patiencewith

D.energetic;patientwith参考答案：D11.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

Dplay参考答案：A12.You________behungryalready—Youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A13.Ifyoulikeplaybasketball,youcangetaballfromtheteacher______.A.offree

B.forfree

C.

freefor

D.onfree参考答案：B15.He’llacceptthejob_______thesalaryisverylow.Afterallheneedsmoney. A．unless

B．ifnot

C．though

D．solongas参考答案：C略15.What____disappointmentitistoseehelostthegameagainsincehehasspentquite____littletimepracticing.

A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D./;/参考答案：A略16.―Ifailedthedrivingtest.―Nevermind.________A.Betterlucknexttime.

B.Betterlatethannever.C.Nopains,nogains.

D.Wellbegunishalfdone.参考答案：A二、完型填空17.I’mtoldthatduringaninternationalgameofchess,manybeautifulmovescouldbemadeonachessboard.Inadecisive___41___inwhichMarshallwasmatchedwithaRussianmasterplayer,hefoundhisqueenunderseriousattack.Therewereseveralwaysof___42___,andsincethequeenisthemost___43___piece,theaudiencethoughtMarshallwould___44___movehisqueentosafety.Deepinthought,Marshallusedallhistimeto___45___thecondition.Andthen,he___46___hisqueen,paused,andplaceditdownonthemost___47___squareofall—asquarefromwhichthequeencouldbe___48___byanyoneofthreeenemypieces.Marshallhadsacrificed(牺牲)hisqueen—anunthinkablemove.Everyoneelsewas___49___.Then,theRussianandtheplayersrealizedthatMarshallhadactuallymadea___50___move.Itwasclearthatnomatterhowthegamewastaken,theRussianwouldsoonbeinalosing___51___.Seeingthis,theRussian___52___hisdefeat.Whentheaudience___53___fromtheshockofMarshall’sdaring,theyshoweredthechessboardwithmoney.Marshallhadachieved___54___inaveryunusualanddaringway—hehad___55___bysacrificingthequeen.Tome,itisnotimportantthatMarshallwon,___56___whatcountsisthathehad___57___standardthinkingtomakesucha___58___.Hehadlookedfurthertheusualpatternsofplayandhadbeen___59___toconsideranimaginativeriskonthebasisofhisjudgmentalone.Nomatterhowthegame___60___,Marshallwasthewinner.41.A.experience

B.step

C.game

D.situation42.A.support

B.attack

C.protection

D.escape43.A.powerful

B.attractive

C.reliable

D.valuable44.A.regularly

B.naturally

C.frequently

D.quietly45.A.check

B.recognize

C.consider

D.improve46.A.pickedup

B.caredabout

C.turnedto

D.watchedover47.A.doubtful

B.useless

C.peaceful

D.dangerous48.A.ignored

B.caught

C.replaced

D.discovered49.A.frightened

B.shocked

C.determined

D.excited50.A.wise

B.wrong

C.calm

D.difficult51.A.journey

B.action

C.fight

D.position52.A.settled

B.rescued

C.admitted

D.expected53.A.recovered

B.suffered

C.came

D.removed54.A.prize

B.victory

C.progress

D.attention55.A.competed

B.performed

C.arisen

D.won56.A.as

B.so

C.but

D.or57.A.gonethrough

B.brokenwith

C.reliedon

D.dealtwith58.A.joke

B.blow

C.surprise

D.move59.A.willing

B.active

C.serious

D.worried60.A.started

B.changed

C.ended

D.continued参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.C文章主要讲述了Marshall打破常规思维，赢得比赛的故事以及带给我们的启示。41.考查名词。此处表示在一场决定性的比赛中。A.experience经历

B.step步伐

C.game游戏，比赛

D.situation情形42.考查名词。此处表示有很多种逃跑方法，来保护queen。A.support支持

B.attack

攻击

C.protection保护

D.escape逃跑43.考查形容词。此处表示因为queen是最重要的棋子。A.powerful强有力，

B.attractive有吸引力的

C.reliable可信赖的

D.valuable有价值的44.考查副词。此处表示常规的走法是把queen移到安全的地方。A.regularly常规地

B.naturally自然的地

C.frequently频繁地

D.quietly安静地45.考查动词。此处表示他在思考，考虑目前的情况。A.check检查

B.recognize认出

C.consider考虑

D.improve提高，改善46.考查动词短语。此处表示他拿起他的queen。A.pickedup拿起

B.caredabout

在意，关心

C.turnedto

转向

D.watchedover监视，看管47.考查形容词。此处表示他把棋子放在了最危险的地方。A.doubtful

怀疑的

B.useless

无用的

C.peaceful和平的

D.dangerous危险的48.考查动词。此处表示queen在这个地方，三面的敌人都能抓住它。A.ignored忽视，不理会

B.caught抓住

C.replaced取代

D.discovered发现49.考查动词。此处表示人们都感到吃惊。A.frightened害怕的

B.shocked

震惊的

C.determined下定决心的

D.excited兴奋的50.考查形容词。此处表示他的俄罗斯对手和棋手们都认为他走了明智的一步棋。A.wise明智的

B.wrong错误的

C.calm

平静的

D.difficult困难的51.考查名词。此处表示不管怎么下，俄罗斯对手都会处于劣势。A.journey旅途

B.action行为

C.fight战斗

D.position地位，位置52.考查动词。此处表示俄罗斯对手承认了自己的失败。A.settled安定，解决

B.rescued拯救，援救

C.admitted承认

D.expected期望53.考查动词。此处表示观众从正经中恢复过来。A.recovered恢复

B.suffered

遭受

C.came回来

D.removed移走，搬走54.考查名词。此处表示Marshall获得了胜利。A.prize奖金

B.victory

胜利

C.progress

进步

D.attention注意55.考查动词。此处表示他通过舍弃queen，赢得了比赛。A.competed竞争

B.performed

表现

C.arisen出现

D.won赢得56.考查连词。此处考查not。。。but。。。57.考查动词短语。此处表示打破常规。A.gonethrough经历，浏览

B.brokenwith打破

C.reliedon依靠

D.dealtwith处理58.考查名词。此处表示走棋的一步。A.joke玩笑

B.blow吹

C.surprise吃惊

D.move移动59.考查形容词。此处表示他愿意冒风险A.willing乐意

B.active

积极的

C.serious严肃的

D.worried担心的60.考查动词。此处表示无论比赛怎么结束，Marshall都赢了。A.started开始

B.changed

改变

C.ended结束

D.continued继续三、阅读理解18. Mostofusfeelupsetifwemissjustonemeal,andifwetrytogowithoutfoodfor12hourswewouldreallybeuncomfortable.Buttherearesomepeoplewhoseemableto“fast”forverylongperiods. Variousrecordsareclaimedforlongfast,butinmostcasesthereisnomedicalproofandsotherecordsaredoubtful.OneSouthAfricanwomanclaimedthatshelivedfor102daysonnothingbutwaterandsodawater. Therearegreatdifferencesamonglivingthingsintheabilitytosurvivewithoutfood.Forexample,atick（扁虱）,whichlivesonanimals,maysurviveawholeyear.Warm-bloodedanimalsuseuptheirstoresoffoodinthebodymorequickly. Infact,thesmallerandmoreactivetheanimal,themorequicklyitusesupitsreserves.Asmallbirdstarvestodeathinaboutfivedays,adoginabouttwenty.Ingeneral,wecansaythatawarm-bloodedcreaturewilldiewhenithaslostabouthalfitsnormalweight. Thismatterofweightisimportant.Manandothercreaturesliveinastateofmetabolicequiplibrium（新陈代谢的平衡）whichmeansmaintainingthebodyweightonceacertainpointhasbeenreached.Thisregulationofbodyweightisdonebythirst,hunger,andappetite. Whenyourbloodlacksnutritionalmaterials,thisregisters（记录）inthehungercenterofthebrainandyoufeel“hungry”.Thebodyiscryingoutforanykindoffuel(food).Anditisourappetitethatseestoithatwechooseamixeddiet,whichisthekindthebodyneeds.56. Accordingtothispassage,amanwilldie_________.A.whenhisbloodlacksnutritionalmaterial B.whenacertainpointinlosingweighthasbeenreached. C.whenhisnormalweightislost D.whenhegoeswithoutfoodformorethan12hours57. Theword“fast”inParagraph1canbestbereplacedby________.A.livemerelyonwaterandsodawater

B.eatnofoodC.liveonnothing D.remainsaliveforalongtimewithoutfood58. Atickcansurvivemuchlongerthanabirdbecause________.A.aticklivesonanimals B.atickismuchsmallerC.bothBandC

Dabirdismoreactive59. Apersonfeelshungry_________.A.ifhedoesn’tchooseamixeddietB.becausehisbodycriesoutforfoodC.iftherearenotenoughnutritionalinhisbloodD.whensoemthingiswrongwithregulationofbodyweight60. Fromthepassagewecaninferthattheauthor________.A.believestheSouthAfricanwomanveryfirmlyB.doesnotbelievetheSouthAfricanwomanatallC.isdoubtfulwhethertherewassuchaSouthAfricanwomanD.isnotcertainwhether