浙江省绍兴市嵊州中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市嵊州中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.He______mostofhistimetohisresearch,believinghishardworkwouldpayoffsoonerorlater.A.devoted

B.spent

C.cost

D.took参考答案：A2.MaryandJackwillmarrynextweek.

.Theywerestrangerstoeachotheronlyamonthago.A.I’mgladtohearthat B.CongratulationsC.Youcan’tbeserious D.Ibelieveso参考答案：

C 3.Itwasalongtimesincethegirllastsawherparents.Nowondershewasnot_____excitedwhentheycame.A.much

B.greatlyC.alittle

D.abit参考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：从上次见面到现在，那个女孩已经有很长时间没见到她的父母，难怪她当他们来的时候她非常兴奋。notalittle意为“非常“；notabit意为“一点也不”。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。4.ThetotalcostoftheirtriptoCanada________$5,000.A．addedupto

B．addedup

C．addedto

D．wasaddedupto参考答案：A5.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which参考答案：D6.—IwishI_________themeeting.

—Butyoudidn’t.

A.attended

B.haveatteneded

C.hadattended

D.wouldattend参考答案：C略7.Aftertheclasswasover,thestudentapologized_______theteacher______hiscominglate.

A./;because

B./;for

C.to;because

D.to;for参考答案：D略8.Therewas_________time_________Chineseusedforeignoil.

A.a,when

B.a,while

C./,when

D./,while参考答案：A略9.Whenhewasoutof_____work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasputin

_____prisonatlast.A.the,the

B./,/

C.a,/

D./,the参考答案：B10.Asweallknow,alllivingthings________thesunfortheirgrowth.A.insiston

B.relyon

C.connectwith

D.comeon参考答案：B11.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerywas________peopleitowedmoneyto.A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskofC.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof参考答案：Dattheexpenseof“以……为代价，靠牺牲……”；inthewayof“碍……事”；attheriskof“冒……的危险”；atthemercyof“在……支配下”。句意：显然，这家小杂货店任凭其债主的摆布。12.Nopotatoesforme—I’m_______adiet.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with参考答案：C13.—largenumberoftreeshavebeenstolenfromtheforest，haven’tthey?—Yes.numberofthemis26,000.A．The；The

B．A；TheC．A；A

D．The；/参考答案：B14.—Areyoustillthinkingofyesterday’sgame?—That’s________makesmefeelexcited.

A.how

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：D略15.James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.

_______.A.That’sallright

B.It’sapleasure

C.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A16.Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.sooftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas参考答案：A考点：as...as的结构句意：她说的没有她朋友好，当时她的书面表达是很棒的。aswellas和…一样好，修饰的是动词speak，故选A点评：as...as的结构：as+形容词或副词原级+as1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2）当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。as+形容词+a+单数名词as+many/much+名词二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,Ibelongedtoaclubthatdidcommunityservicework.Therewasonespecificeventthatwasunusualforme.Ispentthreeorfourhourshandingoutwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthestreets.AfterthatIwenttoahomelessshelternotfarfromtheBayBridge.

Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemysisterwastooyoungto__36__.Shewantedtohelp,__37__

shemadefourorfivedozenchocolatechipcookiesformeto__38__andhandouttopeople.Whengettingtothehomelessshelter__39__passedouttheremainingmeals.__40__,Ibeganmakingsandwichesand__41__themwiththecrowd.Ihadthecontainerswithmy__42__cookiesinthemandbeganto__43__,offeringthemtoanyonenearme.I__44__

anoldgentlemanandsaid,“sir,wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedandturnedaround,__45__

andsaid,“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?”ItoldhimI__46__,andhiseyes__47__alittlebitandhesaid,“Noonehas__48__calledmesir.”Sohewas__49__takenaback(意外).Itstruckme.IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthat__

50__color1andsocialstatus,everyonedeservedrespect.It__51__

metothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone__

52__himthehonor.Itbrokemyheart,andI__53__.Ijustdidn’tunderstand__

54__nooneevercalledhimsir.IhadneverthoughtthatanyonewasbelowmebecauseIwasn’traisedthatway.Every__55__persondeservestobetreatedwithdignity.Yearslater,Istillcarrythatmemoryandthelessonsittaughtme.Sometimes,whatwetakeforgrantedcanreallymakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Howhaveyoumadeadifferencetoothers?Howhaveothersmadeadifferencetoyou?36.A.participate

B.decide

C.choose

D.go37.A.however

B.but

C.yet

D.so38.A.bring

B.fetch

C.collect

D.take39.A.I

B.you

C.she

D.we40.A.First

B.Next

C.Third

D.Finally41.A.shared

B.gave

C.helped

D.assisted42.A.classmate’s

B.schoolmate’s

C.sister’s

D.family’s43.A.walkaround

B.knockaround

C.comearound

D.standaround44.A.went

B.came

C.approached

D.met45.A.glancedatmerightly

B.staredatmewithdifficultyC.glaredatmeinanger

D.lookedatmerightintheeye46.A.had

B.called

C.did

D.do47.A.watered

B.cried

C.tore

D.dropped48.A.already

B.ever

C.still

D.yet49.A.differently

B.normally

C.completely

D.exactly50.A.inspite

B.regardlessof

C.concernedabout

D.forfearof51.A.strengthened

B.saddened

C.frightened

D.pleased52.A.handed

B.afforded

C.provided

D.supplied53.A.hadnochoicebuttocry

B.couldn’thelptocryC.hadnorighttocry

D.couldn’thelpbutcry54.A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.why55.A.single

B.poor

C.ordinary

D.normal

参考答案：36-40ADDAB

41-45ACACD

46-50AABCB

51-55BADDA略三、阅读理解18.CREATIVEKIDS-FILMMAKING◆Becomeadirector,scriptwriter（编剧）,editor（编辑）andmore…llinaweek?◆Sixhalfdaysoffilmmaking+sixhalfdaysoffunactivities.What'sitallabout?ImagineyourselfasthenewStevenSpielbergorRidleyScott?Lovethecinema,butthinkyoucoulddobetter?OrdoyoudreamofbeingthenextKeiraKnightleyorJohnnyDepp?Ifso,thenthisisyourholiday!Youandyourgroupwillchoosethetypeoffilmtomake-adventure,fantasy,thrillerorcomedy.Thenyou'llcreateyourownfilmtoshowattheendoftheweek.What'smore,you'llalsotakeyourfilmhomeonDVDtoo!CanIdootheractivitiesaswell?Yes,everydaythere'salsohalfadayofactivitiesfromourgreatactivityprogramme,anddifferententertainment（娱乐）everyevening.Soyoucanpackinlotsofothernewexperiencestoo!WhatdoIlearn?You'lllearnthebasicsoffilmandsoundrecording,performing,andscript-writing；andhowtousesoundeffects,visualeffectsandmusic.You'llalsolearnabouttheworkofadirector,beforeeditingyourownfilm.DoIneedanyexperience?No,ourfantastictrainedinstructorsandfilmindustryexpertswillguideyouthroughthewholeprocess,andgiveyoutipsfromtheprofessionals.DoIneedanyspecialistequipment?No,we'llprovidealltheequipment,fromtopdigitalvideocamerasandeditingequipment,tocostumesandmake-up.Justbringyourimagination!Only￡695perchild!1.WhyareStevenSpielbergandRidleyScottmentioned?A.Toshowtheyarereallygreat.B.Tomakethecourseattractive.C.Toshowthepopularityoffilms.D.Tointroducethecourse'steachers.2.Whatwillthekidsdointheevening?A.Showtheirfilms.B.Enjoythemselves.C.Learnhowtomakefilms.D.Takepartinoutdooractivities.3.Thekidswhowanttohavethecourseareexpectedto.A.wearmake-upB.bringcamerasC.befilm-loversD.beexperienced4.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Alecture.B.Aninstruction.C.Aposter.D.Anadvertisement.参考答案：1.B

2.B

3.C

4.D【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一门为创造性的孩子开设的电影制作课程。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据What’sitallabout?中ImagineyourselfasthenewStevenSpielbergorRidleyScott?Lovethecinema,butthinkyoucoulddobetter?（把自己想象成新的史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格还是雷德利·斯科特？喜欢看电影，但你觉得你能做得更好吗？）及常识可知，这两个人都是大名鼎鼎的人。由此可知，之所以要提到那些大名鼎鼎的人是为了使课程更吸引人。故B选项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据CanIdootheractivitiesaswell?中Yes,everydaythere'salsohalfadayofactivitiesfromourgreatactivityprogramme,anddifferententertainment（娱乐）everyevening.（我们每天都有半天的精彩活动，每晚都有不同的娱乐活动）可知，孩子们在晚上将玩得很开心。故B选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据DoIneedanyexperience?中No,ourfantastictrainedinstructorsandfilmindustryexpertswillguideyouthroughthewholeprocess,andgiveyoutipsfromtheprofessionals.（我们出色的训练有素的指导老师和电影行业专家将指导您完成整个过程，并向您提供专业人士的建议）可知，想上这门课的孩子应该是电影爱好者。故C选项正确。【4题详解】文体判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一门为创造性的孩子开设的电影制作课程，应该属于一则广告。故D选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第2小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中Whatwillthekidsdointheevening?其关键词是intheevening，从而直接定位到含有intheevening的同义词的文段——CanIdootheractivitiesaswell?中Yes,everydaythere'salsohalfadayofactivitiesfromourgreatactivityprogramme,anddifferententertainment（娱乐）everyevening.（我们每天都有半天的精彩活动，每晚都有不同的娱乐活动）可知，孩子们在晚上将玩得很开心。故B选项正确。19.Ifyou'vealwayswantedtostartyourownherborvegetablegardenbutdon'thavetheyardspaceorthe"greenthumb"topullitoff,there'snowanotheroption.TheOGardenSmartisanindoorgardeningsystemthatgrowsupto90plantsatonetime—20ofwhicharesafetoeat.Strawberries,greenbeans,peppers,greenonions,andcherrytomatoesarejustafewofthefruitsandvegetablestheOGardencangrow.Upto30pottedplantscanbeplacedonalowershelf,wheretheseedsareallowedtogerminate(发芽).Oncetheygerminate,theplantscanthenbemovedtotheturningwheelupabove,whichholdsupto60plantsatatime.Ittakesabout30to40daystoharvesttheproduce,dependingonthetypeofplantgrown.Thesystemisself-wateringandusesautomaticLEDlightstoprovidetherightamountofsunlight,nomatterwhatseasonitis.Theonlyworkthat'srequiredisplantingtheseedsandrefillingthewatertankonceaweek.TheOGardenSmartisthesecondproductintroducedbycompanyco-foundersPierreNibartandPierre-EtienneBourget,ofQuebec,Canada.TheoriginalOGardenappearedin2017,andtheSmartupgradeaddsafewnewfeatures,includingautomaticwatering,automaticLEDlighting,andawaterwarningsystem.SomereviewersoftheoriginalOGardencommentedthatthesystemiseasytouse,andthatthevegetablestastebetterthanstore-boughtproduce.TheOGardenSmartwillsetyouback$859Canadiandollars(about$650USD)ifyouorderitonKickstarteratadiscountedrate,butthecompany'sfoundersarequicktopointoutthatitwillhelpyousavemoneyinthelong-run.Thesystemletsyougroworganic(有机的)produceatasmallpartofthepriceyou'dpayatyourlocalgrocerystore.Toseesomeofthebuyingoptionsavailable,checkouttheproject'sKickstarterpage.AnyordersthatareplacedwillbedeliveredthisMay.21.WhatistheOGardenSmart?A.Aself-wateringsystem.B.Awaterwarningsystem.C.Anindoorgardeningsystem.D.Anautomaticlightingsystem.22.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheOGard